（2023年）河北省秦皇岛市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）河北省秦皇岛市-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If wemore time and money, we could have visited many more places () A.have B.had had C.have had D.could have2 .Mary said that she as well as some of her friends to move to California ()A.were going B.was going C.is going D.are going3 .Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ4 .This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice5 .Every means but it's not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried6 .He ran all the way home and arrived breath ()A.full of B.lacking of C.short of D.out of7 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained8 . You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 o'clock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up9 .When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()A.will B.might C.has D.have10 .Many people favor more nuclear power plants ()A.to build B.build C.built D.building二、完型填空(10题)11.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears12.()A.view B.start C.enjoy D.spread13.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building14.48.()A.given B.answered C.satisfied D.responded15.56.()A.behind B.about C.after D.concerning16.70.()A.in B上y C.with D.after17.58.()A.off B.out C.in D.back18.49.()A.to do B.doing C.at doing D.with doing19.3 ()A.hidden B.stubborn C.focused D.sighted20.71.()A.spends B.gains C.takes D.gets三、翻译(3题)21 .From these conversations, Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans22 .他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了23 .你旅游时走陆路还是水路？四、词汇与语法(3题)24., I cannot spare any time to read it ()25.Frank's lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell the restof the class ()26.George took () of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden 五、单选题（0题）27.From her conversation, I that she had a large family （）A.deduced B.decided C.declared D.deceived六、单选题（0题）28.0n no account （） to deprive （录U夺） a student of his right to receive educationA.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC. any one allowsD.allows anyone参考答案l.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱，我们就可以参观更多的地方。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据主句谓语动词的时态could have visited可推断，本句与过去事实相 反,所以从句中动词应为过去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本题 应选B2.B玛丽说她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亚。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B 当并列主语由 with, together with, as well as, like, except, but, nolessthan等连接时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。因 此，本句中谓语动词应和she保持一致，用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、D。根据主句谓语动词said可知，从句时态应和主句时态一致，也 应用过去时态。故选B3.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeny：否认，拒绝;protect ：保护,protect.from.是固定 搭配，意为保护免受；pretend ：假装；differ ：不同。根据句意 选B4.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示 A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A5.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知， means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B 6.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。考点词语搭配【精析】Dout of breath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接 下气，喘不过气。故选D7 .CCsustain ：维持,支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：生存，存活； maintain ：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C8 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A9C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情, 且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet 可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C10.D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意 为赞成，有利于，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语H.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel ：觉得，感 到；lead :带路，领路，lead to意为导致，通向；sound :听起来；appear ： 显得，看来，似乎，appear to be意为似乎是。根据句意可知，选D 12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cview:观察，考虑，查看；start ：开始，启动；enjoy:享受厚有（权利、特权、利益等）；spread ：传播，散布。根据上下文可知，此处 表述的是享受权益的意思。故选C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall :墙14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Banswer a question为固定搭配，意为回答问题，这里为其被动 形式15 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cname after.为固定搭配，意为以命名16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名 的。(be) named after为固定搭配，意为以命名17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dcut back on ：削减，为固定搭配18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bhave trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为做某事有困难, 出可以省略。故选B19 .A考点逻辑推理题精析Ahidden :躲藏的；stubborn :顽固的；focused :注意力集中的； sighted ：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所 以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cit takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事21 .从这些对话中，雅各布了解到历史书籍常常忽略非裔美国人的成就22 .He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English23 .Are you traveling by land or by sea?精析】本句考查交通方式的译法。走陆路还是水路可译为by+交通工具的形式，即by land or by sea24 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句no matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导让步状语从 句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个 选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A25 .A句意：弗兰克的功课对他来说太难了,很快他就落在其他同学的后 面了 o词语搭配题。fall behind ：落后,跟不上；fall down ：跌倒;fall off ： 从落下；fall away from ：构不成搭配。因此A符合题意26 .AA句意：乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。词语搭配题。take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选A27 .AA句意通过她的谈话，我断定她有个大家庭。词义辨析题。deduce ： 演绎，推论，推断；decide ：决定；declare ：宣告，宣称；deceive ：欺骗。因 此A最符合题意28 .B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】Bon no account:绝不,无论如何不，位于句首时,句子要倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B