2011年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2011年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、 基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Have a nice day to you.A. Well done B. Thank you. C. My pleasure D. Me, too.答案：B 【解析】交际用语。Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。2. I dont know the city. Where can I find good restaurant?.A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。3. I think that the best to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. place B. time C. way D. plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。4. You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。5. Jack is a famous writer. new book is very popular.A. My B. Your C. Her D. His答案：D【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。6. The bread is delicious.It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. best 答案：C【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。7. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very .A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly答案：D 【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D.8. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。9. The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or答案：A【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。11. It is very important people to have food and water every day.A. for B. of C. with D. about答案：A【解析】13. Im going to be late for work. Therere buses on this route(线路).A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much答案：A【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又bus为可知名词，应该用few来修饰，故答案为A。14. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. not too C. Dont D. Dont to答案：C【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故答案为C。15. I wonder like to be an astronaut(宇航员).I dont know, but I imagine its exciting.A. what is it B. what it is C. whether is it D. whether it is.答案：B【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。B) 补全对话 从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Grey Water.B: Hello, Grey. 16 I was just calling to askwhat time are you arriving tomorrow?A: Well, um, at 3:30.B: 17 A: I arrive at 3:30.B: Ok, 18 A: Well, Im a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses.B: Oh! 19 A: Good idea! See you tomorrow.B: 20 A: Let me see.B: Maybe I should wear a T-shirt with your name on it.C. Ill come to the airport to meet you.D. See you.E. Have you decided your plan?F: This is Kenji from the office in Tokyo.G: Pardon?答案： 16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the21 building in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy 22 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 23 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that 24 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldnt stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 35 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept24. A. while B. after C. if D. though25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love26. A. by B. for C. in D. from27. A. as B. since C. until D. before28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。26. D 固定短语stop.from.“阻止.”，故答案为D。27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。29. B 固定搭配spend.doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。30. D 固定句型It seems that.“看起来似乎.”，故答案为D。31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。34. D 固定短语be proud of“以.为骄傲”，故答案为D。35. A 短语point to“指着.”，故选A。三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题1.5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分）A）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. Thats why he gets the nickname(绰号) Uncle Cat.Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look coolto wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.Uncle Cats owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cats hometown. But dont worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!36. What do you know about Uncle Cats looks?A. He is a fat white cat.b. He is already nine years old.C. He is a lonely cat.D. He lives in the country of Japan.37. The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that .A. He often half shuts his eyes.b. He always lies in the sun.C. He enjoys himself in a basket.D. He looks relaxed and peaceful.38. People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat .A. during a big earthquake.b. on the Internet.C. from photo collections.D. in the newspaper.39. Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”? 【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。 36. A 细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。37. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为C。38. B 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。39. A 细节理解题。由文章可以判断，图片A符合题意。 BWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Green house of the future.b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.41. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf.b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.42. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will take in light.b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.43. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious.b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.44. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.【主旨大意】本文叙述了为了房子是个什么样，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。 40. A 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，未来的房子是绿色环保的，故答案A最符合题意。41. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案。42. C 细节理解题。由短文第三段可知答案为C。43. D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，我们未来的家更绿色环保，故答案为D。44. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A。 CIf youre into sports, youve seen it happentennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球），act in this way. Its all part of sportsmanship（体育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal（进球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, its always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. Its the golden rule of sports.Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, its more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competitionas in lifeyou may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.45. What match do you know will last ninety minutes? A. Tennis. b. Football. C. Golf. D. Spelling. 46. The underlined word “bees” in the passage means .A. fly. b. competition. C. guess. D. research.47. Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?A. Its all part of sports. b. Its all part of celebration. C. Its the golden rule of sports. D. Its how to stay cool. 48.Winning the game will make it possible for players to .A. celebrate a goal. b. exchange jerseys. C. shake hands. D. feel great .49.The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether .A. you win or lose. b. you play or learn. C. you are happy or not. D. you feel hard or not.【主旨大意】本文叙述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。45. B 细节理解题。由句子“football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案为B。46. B 词汇理解题。bees在此句中理解为“竞争，比赛”，故答案为B。47. C 细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则，故答案为C。48. D 细节理解题。根据短文“Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案为D。49. A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合题意。B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!Japan now has “Robosho”a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers