（2022年）浙江省台州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2022年)浙江省台州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If you run two hares, you will catch neither ()A.into B.after C.down D.out of2 .Their watch is () to all the other watches on the marketA.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial3 .They have planted trees for years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()A.blank B.bare C.empty D.vacant4 .Only in this way make improvements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you5.1 don't like () you speak to herA.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which6 .When the mixture () , it will give off a powerful forceA.will heat B.will be heated C.is heated D.has heated7 .Would you please the TV a little? The children are doing their homework ()A.tum on B.tum off C.tum up D.tum down【精析】Cbe guilty of为固定搭配，意为对感到内疚。故选C8 .Man cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use woodas fuel ()A.the; the B.the;不填C.不填；the D.不填；不填9 .The old man sitting on the park bench seemed () to me9 yet I couldn't possibly remember where we had met beforeA.proud B.gradual C.familiar D.mental10 .Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary fbr ages, but nothing has happened yet ()A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.promisedD.has promised二、完型填空(10题)11.47.()A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable12.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising13.()A.guided B.guides C.teaches D.taught14.50.()A.tumed in B.turned up C.tumed out D.given in15.79.()A.show B.trick C.try D.program 16.45.()A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D.dine17.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide one's whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As18.45 ()A.however B.yet C. al though D.still19.53.()A.visitors B.experts C.strangers D.guests20.52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.looked三、翻译(3题)21 .要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作22 .John was elected monitor of the class instead of Henry23 .除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则你的体重将会增加（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The Greeks spend more money on food than nation in Europe ()25 .Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose hertemper ()26 .Such a reliable person as him won't make promises ()五、单选题（0题）27.1 remembered that the air conditioners turned off before I left home ()A.were B.were to be C.had been D.have been六、单选题(0题)28.We are sometimes () of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostly generous in personalityA.miserable B.greedy C.guilty D.sorry参考答案LB如果你同时追赶两只野兔，你一只也逮不着。（脚踏两条船，必定落空。）考点词义辨析【精析】B四个选项都可与run搭配。run into :偶然遇见；run after ：追 逐，追赶；rundown:（开车）撞死，撞伤，贬低，停止，使（供应）逐渐 减少；run out of ：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选B2.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。考点固定用法【精析】Abe superiors是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A3.BBO blank ：空白的；bare ：赤裸的，光秃的；empty ：空的；vacant ：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B4 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过 去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C5 .A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way时，引导词常用that,且常 常省略，故本题选A6C当混合物被加热时，会释放出巨大的能量。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C当主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将 来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选c7 .D请把电视的音量调小一点儿，好吗？孩子们正在做作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum on :打开；turnoff ：关掉，关闭；turn up :开大，调高（音 量），出现；turn down ：关小，调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，选D。注 意：如果句子中没有a little,B项也符合题意8 .C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的 是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意 思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的 木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C9 .C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉，然而我不记得我们 以前在哪儿见过。考点词语搭配【精析】C be familiar to为固定搭配，意为为所熟悉，被某人熟悉， 故选C10.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了，但至今还没有兑现。 考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages （长期，很久）可知，第一个分 句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式， 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意思是：骑马旅行、爬山、钓鱼和苏格兰的民族运动一 一高尔夫，也很流行。pleasant :令人愉快的；favorite :最喜爱的；popular: 流行的，受欢迎的favorable :有利的，赞成的。故选C。下文中的popular 也是信息提示12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxes and wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于whichare kepto故选A13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B前文提到tutor；导师的职能是给学生指导而并非教课，又因 短文时态为一般现在时，故选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atumin ：交上去，上交，符合语境；turnup :出现；turnout ： 结果是；give in ：让步，屈服。故选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演； trick :花招，技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据空前的like to可知，空处应用动词原形。like to do sth. 意为喜欢做某事。选项中只有dine （吃饭，进餐）为动词原形。故选D 17.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是）,为固定搭配18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形 式，下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，前后为转折关系。 however然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折yet现在，即刻although ： 尽管，虽然；still ：还是，仍然。故选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cvisitor ：游客；expert ：专家；stranger ：陌生人；guest ：客人。 根据上文中的stranger和下文中的they remember.a new city can be可 推知，此处是指他们中的许多人第一次来到这个城市的时候也是作为陌 生人。故选C20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了 解，(be) known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，(be) named as意为被任命为；100k ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B1.1 It is necessary to make a systematic and thorough investigation and study to solve the problem22 .乔治被选为班长，而不是亨利23 .AA本句考查对几个关键词的翻译。除非可译为unless ；保持均衡的 饮食可译为keep a balanced diet ；体重增加可译为put on weight o因 此A项符合题意。B项误译成了 not.until ； D项漏译了除非，而且句 中stop .from (阻止免受)与题干不符。综上分析可知，选A24 .D句意：希腊人比欧洲其他国家的人在食物上的花费都高。本题考查 的是any other的用法。any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词。故B正 确。the other （1）表示两个东西中的另一个。（2）指除去前者后，剩余的全 部，后可加复数名词。the others特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。 other别的，其余的作形容词，修饰名词。another再，又一个 表泛 指，后可加单数名词或加数词等十复数名词（2） pron.泛指单数可数名 词any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词25 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。考点词义辨析tend to do sth.:易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.：来做某事； intend to do sth.：打算做某事;go to do sth.：去做某事。根据句意可知, 选A26 .B句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare: 裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的，说话不算数的；blank空白的；vacant ： 空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知B为正确答案27 .C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cair conditioners与turn off之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应 用被动语态。而且turn off的动作发生在left home之前，因此要用过去 完成时的被动语态。故选C28 .C有时我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚，尽管我们性格上大多还 是慷慨大方的。考点词语搭配