2023人教版八年级上册英语提纲重点.docx

2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册复习提纲重点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：(1) go on vacation 去度假(2) stay at home 呆在家(3) go to the mountains 去爬山(4) go to the beach 去沙滩(5) visit museums 参观博物馆(6) go to summer camp 夏令营(7) quite a few相当多，不少(8) study for 为而学习(9) go out 出去(10) most of the time 大多数时间(11) taste good 尝起来不错(12) have a good time 过得开心(13) feel like 感受到(14) go shopping 去买东西(15) in the past 在过去(16) walk around 四处走走(17) too many 太多(18) because of+短语因为(19) one bowl of 一碗。(20) find out查明，弄清(21) take photos 照相(22) something important 重要的事情(23) up and down 上上下下(24) come up 上来，出现(25) of course 当然(26) come down 下来I went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.重点语法：(1) Where did you go on vacation?(2) Did you go out with anyone?(3) Did you buy anything special?(4) How was the food?(5) Did everyone have a good time?习惯用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2) taste + adj. 尝起来(3) nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) . arrive in + 大地方arrive at +小地方到达某地(6) decide to do sth.确定做某事(7) . try doing sth.尝试做某事(8) try to do sth.尽力做某事(9) try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事(10) enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事词语辨析：anywhere与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can't find it anywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于确定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2 seem + 形容词 看起来You seem happy(11) want to do sth,想去做某事(12) start doing sth.起先做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事(14) look + adj 看起来(15) dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事(16) Why not do sth.为什么不做呢？(17) so + adj + that +从句如此.,以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth.接着做某事(20) .forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(未做)forget doing sth遗忘做过某事(己做)§over介词，多于，超过，在以上(表示数目、程度)=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.区too many太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。today.seem + to do sth.似乎、似乎做某事I seems / seemed + that来似乎；似乎.seem like .似乎,似乎It seems like a god idea.3 decide to do sth.确定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide +疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4 start doing sth = start to do sth.起先,可与 begin 互换。 He started doing his homework.We have too much work to do.Don9t talk too much.7 because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词, 不能接句子。He can't take a walk because of the rain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示干脆明确 的缘由。I donJt buy it because it was too expensive.8 too,.to太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?39) It's best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事40) need to do sth,须要做某事句型：a) I think I'll take the bus to the party.If you do, you'll be late.b) What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today, half the class won't come.c) Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.What do you usually do on weekends?What do they do on weekends?What does she do on weekends?How often do you go to the movies?How often does he watch TV?Do you go shopping?They often help my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.(36)be late for 迟到短语：(1) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事(2) go shopping 去买东西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多少次(5) hardly ever 几乎从不(6) once a week 一星期一次(7) twice a month一个月两次(8) go to the movies 去看电影(9) every day 每天(10) use the Internet(11) be free=be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and piano语法要点：lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13) swing dance 摇摆舞(14) play tennis 打网球(15) stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep 睡觉(17) go to bed上床睡觉(18) at least至少，不少于(19) goto bed early 上床睡觉早(20) play sports 做运动(21) be good for 对有好处(22) be good at doing sth擅长做某事(23) go camping 去野营(24) in one's free timeI always exercise.在某人的业余时间(25) the most popular 最受欢迎(26) such as 例如.像.这样(27) go to the dentist 看牙科医生(28) more than 多于(29) old habits die hard旧习难改(30) less than 少于(31) junk food 垃圾食品(32) take care of sb 照料某人(33) look after sb 照看某人(34) have to do sth必需做某事(35) get in进入习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth=have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing.?怎么样？ /.好不好？3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数十 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+that从句 发觉6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事词语辨析：1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.be free有空，闲着，相当于have time.I'll be free next week. = 111 have time next week.2. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情 很惊异，有点想不通；可单独运用，也可引导一个 问句，相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的 特别疑问句运用的仍旧是陈述语序。How come Tom didn't come to the party? = Why didn't Tom come to the party?3. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don't stay up late next time.stay up指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不 确定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night, go to sleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find +宾语+名词，发觉：9 . by doing sth.通过做某事10 . Whafs your favorite.？你最宠爱的是什么？11 start doing sth.起先做某事12 . the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13 .fullof 满的14 .what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？15 .not.at all 一点儿也不I don't like it at all.我一点儿也不宠爱它。We have found him (to be) a good boy.find +宾语+形容词，发觉：He found the room dirty.find +宾语+现在分词，发觉：I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数,基数词 + percent： percent 没 有复数形式，作主语时，依据所修饰的名词来推断 谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在 句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid形容词，担忧的，胆怯的，在句中作表 语，不用在名词前作定语。I'm afraid we can't come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 胆怯某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.胆怯做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don't be afraid of asking question.Ym afraid +从句，唯恐，担忧：I'm afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的区分：sometimes频度副词，有时。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是 可数名词，对它提问用how many times.短语归纳与用法：(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition 唱歌竞赛(3) the same as 和相同；与一样(4) care about 关切；介意(5) the most important 最重要的(6) bring out使显现；使表现出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) make friends 交挚友(9) touch one heart 感动某人(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(12) make sb.do sth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj,/adv的原级+as 与一样语法学问：(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?I(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who's more hardworking at school?词语辨析：(1) laugh v. & n.笑He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最终，谁笑得最好。/不要兴奋得太早。(与at连用)讪笑Don't laugh at him.别讪笑他。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.我 们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。Unit 4重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far?至！J 目前为止，你认为重点短语：Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(1) movie theater 电影院I have read the story some times.How manytimes have you read the story?some time名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时III stay here for some time.10.how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once, twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物 有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How long is the ruler?how far多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? Ifs about 2 kilometers.(15) as.，as与样(16) be similar to与相像的/类似的(17) be different from 与不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面镜子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades取得更好的成果(21) in fact事实上；事实上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music 有音乐天赋(24) be good with擅长与相处(25) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(14) lt5s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.No,he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No, Tm not l5m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.(2)though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=although Though it was raining, he went there.虽然当时正 下着雨，他还是到那里去了。留意：在though引导的从句后不运用but。如：though adv.不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn't, though. Whafs the best movie theater它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?(2) be close 近(3) clothes store 服装店(4) in town在镇上(5) so far到目前为止(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7) talent show 才艺表演(8) have.in common有相同特征(想法、爱好方面)相同(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more越来越(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of各种各样的(13) be up to 由确定(14) not everybody 并不是每个人(15) make up编造(故事、谎言等)(16)play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17) play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的(18) no problem 没什么，别客气(19) for example 例如(20) take.seriously 仔细对待(21) give sb.sth.给某人某物(22) come true (幻想、希望)实现；达到(23) Thanks for doing sth,因做某事而感谢。(24) much+ adj./adv.0tlth .得多(25) watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事(26) one of+可数名词的复数之一(27) Can I ask you some.?我能问你些吗？(28) How do you like.?(29) What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？(30) how much?多少钱？(31) How far？多远？(32) How many?多少？(辎)How long.？多长？用Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语:(1) find out 查明，弄清(2) be ready to do 准备好做某事(3) dress up 装扮，乔装装扮(4) take sb's place 代替，替换(5) do a good job 干得好(6) think of +名词或动词短语.认为.(7) game shows嬉戏节目(8) learn from向学习从获得(9) talk shows 脱口秀(10) so叩opera 肥皂剧(11) go on 发生(12) watch a movie 观看一场电影(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的缘由之一(14) watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧(15) action movies 动作电影重要句型：(16) come out出版，发行(17) try oneJs best 尽力,全力以赴(18) a pair of一双，一对(19) as famous as 一样闻名(20) look like看起来像(21) around the world 世界各地(22) have a discussion about.探讨(23) one day 有一天(24) such as 比如(25) a symbol of 的象征(26) something enjoyable 令人开心的东西(27) interesting information 好玩的资料(28) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事(29) expect to do sth.盼望做某事(30) TV shows电视节目(1) What do you think of talk shows? I don't mind them.(2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth, 让某人做某事(2) plan to do sth.支配做某事(3) hope to do sth.希望做某事(4) mind doing sth介意做某事(5) expect to do sth.期盼做某事(6) How (what) about doing.做某事怎么样?(7) be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事(8) , try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事(9) become +adj变得.(10) not so .as 不像那样.；不如这么(11) thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事 Thank you for sth 感谢你的(12) love doing sth 宠爱做某事语词辨析:1-the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用 one the other.。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class, twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go with me.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一 个“，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:I don't like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out查明，弄清晰，find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能 为人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens +地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事Happen v,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词 不定式to,表示“碰巧工Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.takeplace意为“发生，实行，举办"，一般指非偶然 性事务的“发生”，即这种事务的发生确定有某种缘由或 事先的支配。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5 .expect v.期盼，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect+名词/代词，期盼某事/某人，预料可能 发生。I'm expecting Li Lin's letter.2)expect to do sth.预料做某事Lily expects to come back next week,3)expect sb, to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect+从句预料I expected that 111 come back next Monday.6 . serious a.肃穆的,仔细的。He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science短语:1. grow up成长；长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对有把握4. make sure确信；务必5. want to do sth.想要做某事6. sendto把送到7. be able to 能8. the meaning of的意思9. different kinds of 不同种类的10. agree to do sth,同意做某事11. write down 写下；登记12. have to do with关于；与有关系13. take up起先做；学着做14. hardly ever几乎不；很少15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事16. tooto太而不能17. love to do sth,宠爱做某事18. be going to+动词原形准备做某事19. practice doing 练习做某事20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事22. learn to do sth,学会做某事23. finish doing sth.做完某事24. remember to do sth,记住做某事1be going to 的用法1） be going to+动词原形 表示将来的准 备、支配或支配。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are的变换确定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他。否定句：主语+ be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其 他确定回答：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答：No,主语+ be not.特别疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词 原形+其他？2）假如表示支配去某地，可干脆用be going to +地 点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3）表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave等常用 进行时表示将来。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4） be going to 与 will 的区分： 对将来事情的预料用“will +动词原形”表达。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. I No, they won't.will常表示说话人信任或希望要发生的事情，而be going to指某事确定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事好用Will.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I'm tired I will go to bed.表示意愿用will.I'll tell you the truth. 表示支配、准备要做的事情用be going to,不用 will.2promise vt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised tobuy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me abike.3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that hecan return on time.promise n.承诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps apromise.3. practice vt.练习，后接名词，代词或ving作宾 语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟ving作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼宽恕：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避开错过接着练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能观赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can't help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区分everyday adj.日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句 末。 He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:1. on computer在电脑上2. on paper在纸上3. live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁4. Ifs+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的5. free time空闲时间6. in danger处于危急之中7. on the earth在地球上8. play a part in sth.参与某事9. space station 太空站10. look for 找寻11. computer programmer 电脑编程员12. in the future 在将来13. hundreds of彳艮多；成百上千14. the same.as.与一样15. over and over again 多次；反复地语法：16. help sb.