Unit+1-4+课文填空练习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

选择性必修三课文填空Unit 1 Wish you were hereP2 Not only _1(be) Canada a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, but it is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world.There is great diversity in geography in Canada. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, _2 are home to high peaks and deep valleys. One truly unique scenicspot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water _3(rush) over its edge. Besides its geographical diversity,Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of _4(it)residents. It is thought _5 some of Canadas earliest settlers crossed theBering Strait by means of a land bridge.The first Europeans also started _6 (settle)in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. Therefore, this ethnic variety brings about _7(culture) diversity. You can participate _8 the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in theDr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical _9(wonder), ethnic groups and their cultures make it _10 unique place to live and visit.PllAn adventure in Africa30 June, MoroccoMy parents and I had finally arrived at Merzouga. The unending sand dunes that marked the _1(begin) of the Sahara stretched before us. The wind _2(blow) grains of sand from the tops of the _3(dune),and the sun was beating down hard and bright. There was not a plant to be seen._4(eventual), we arrived at our desert camp.3 July, KenyaA few days after our departure, our car was well and truly stuck _5 the mud.Fortunately,two tall slim local people realized that we were totally _6(help)and wandered over and pushed _7(we) free.We found a parking space next to our hut. There were five similar huts, all lined up _8 (face) Mount Kilimanjaro. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, _9 were alive withthe African wildlife we had come to see.We got out of the car, and I placed some foods on a small wooden table, It was then _10 I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating abanana.Unit 2 Out of this worldP16 Living in space is a challenging but magical adventure. People would love to know _1 daily life is like in space and how it differs from that on the Earth.Due to the near _2 (absent) of gravity in space,the astronauts have to attach themselves so that they don't float around. Their main task is to conduct scientific research and with the space station _3 (need) a lot of maintenance,they _4 (constant) check support systems and do some cleaning. The most _5(challenge) work is to perform tasks outside the space station and in the circumstances,it's time for a spacewalk. _6 view of the low-gravity environment,eating is also different in space with most food dried or freeze-dried and they must drink water through _7 thin tube of plastic from a bag Exercise is of vital importance to their healthand they have to be tied onto special exercise equipment _8(stop)themselves from floating around. During _9(they) leisure time,they like to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch the Earth go by,_10(take) pictures for their family and friends.P25 Space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and _1 (cost) a huge amount of money. Why do we continue to explore spacethen?That's because it is in our nature _2(explore). From the very early days of human life on the Earth,our curiosity about _3 unknown has kept us _4(adventure) into newplaces. We even desire to explore the furthest frontier of all-space,because we are curious _5 what makes the universe exist and wonder whether there is life on other _6(planet). By exploring space, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, _7 (make) our lives safer and easier. Although space exploration demands huge _8 (invest),the space industry can actually bring great economic value. Moreover,the _9 (amaze) work people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation, _10 may be the biggest reason for humanity to explore space.Unit 3 Back to the pastP30 In the summer of 1405,Zheng Heone of China's greatest explorers, set out on his _1 (one) voyage.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He represented the Ming Dynasty and made seven voyages. His fleet,_2(load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers,visited more than 30 countries and regions. Zheng He's seven voyages had _3 far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours. His efforts contributed to the development and _4(strengthen) harmonious relations with the countries and regions where he set foot, _5(expose) foreigners to Chinese culture, and giving Chinese people a better _6(understand) of overseas lands. Zheng He's achievements are now widely acknowledged and he is considered _7(be) one of China's most influential explorers.Columbus insisted _8 finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across theAtlantic Ocean. Despite all the challenges, Columbus succeeded in keeping everyone out of danger with his knowledge and courage. Finally, the crew spotted land in the _9(distant). His voyages marked the beginning of the Age of Exploration _10 witnessed manyimportant geographical discoveries. The period also promoted an international exchange of ideas and cultures.P39 It was Sunday, December 7, 1941.lt looked like it was going to be a normal day _1 board. Just then there was a huge crashing sound from above.The ship shook _2(violent) and the crew looked at each other in horror. Moments later; a bomb _3(hit) the USS Arizona.The surprise attack came as _4 great shock to the whole nation. The next day, PresidentRoosevelt made his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, _5(ask)the US Congress to declare war on Japan. In response to the attack and the president's address, the US joined World War II.Today,the USS Arizona lies _6 it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean._7(it) location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship's _8 (sink) remains. Nearly 80 years has passed _9 the attack on Pearl Harbor,one of thedarkest episodes in American history, will never _10(forget).Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sitesP44 There are _1(curent) around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries woridwide. Unfortunately, they face various dangers and many of them are in _2(urge) need of protection.Two main factors contribute to the risk of heritage sites. The long-term natural forces,like wind,water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites _3 natural disasterscan lead to the destruction of them. Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause damage _4 both natural and cultural heritage sites. Meanwhile?World Heritage statusmay give rise to a series of problems,one of _5 is the flood of tourists. Human populationgrowth _6(increase) the demand for production and consumption of goods, _7 (put) heritage sites in danger. Many heritage sites are even at risk of being lost forever.Such dangers can have disastrous _8(outcome) not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. Therefore, heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of human beings. The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat _9(they) with respect. We all share a joint responsibility _10(protect) and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.P53 The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean. _1 key section of the Silk Road network is the Changan-TianshanCorridor stretching through ChinaKazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang Qian travelled from Chang'an to Central Asia. Following Zhang Qian's efforts,trade routes took shape and relationships _2(strengthen) between the major powers of the time, with the routes network _3(reach) as far as the Roman Empire.Silk was not the only item _4(transport) along the road. China and tea were also exported from China, while horses, wool, cotton and grapes were imported from the West. Apart from trade exchange,the network served _5 a bridge for cultural exchange, _6shaped the evolution of science, arttechnology and other areas in societies along the network _7(gradual),for example, the _8(introduce) of astronomy and mathematics from India and Arabia and the spread of papermaking and printing to the West.The Silk Road connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a _9 (share) development, In the modern age, through the Belt and Road Initiative,the Silk Road is once again promoting the exchanges of different _10(civilization).参考答案P2 1. is 2. which 3. rushing 4. its 5. that 6. to settle / settleing 7. cultural 8. in 9. wonders 10. aPll 1. beginning 2. was blowing 3. dunes 4. Eventually 5. in 6. helpless 7. us8. facing 9. which 10. thatP16. 1. what 2. absence 3. needing 4. constantly 5. challenging 6. In 7. a 8. to stop 9. their 10. takingP25 1. costs 2. to explore 3. the 4. adventuring 5. about 6. planets 7. making8. investment 9. amazing 10. whichP30 1. first 2. loaded 3. a 4. strengthened 5. exposing 6. understanding 7. to be8. on/upon 9. distance 10. that/whichP39 1. on 2. violently 3. hit 4. a 5. asking 6. where 7. Its 8. sunken 9. but10. be forgottenP44 1. currently 2. urgent 3. while 4. to 5. which 6. increases 7. putting 8. outcome 9. them 10. to protectP53 1. A 2. were strengthened 3. reaching 4. to be transported 5. as 6. which 7. gradually 8. introduction 9. shared 10. civilizations