2010年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案.docx

2010年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷共分为两部分。第一部分选择题，四道大题（共75分）；第二部分非选择题，两道大题（共25分）。第一部分 选择题（共75分）一、听力理解(共15小题，15分)第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. Where is the man going? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a cinema. C. in a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. What happened to the man? A. He had a car accident. B. He broke his leg. C. He fell into a lake.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4. Why is the woman late? A. She started late. B. She had a car accident. C. She went to a wrong place.5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听下面一段对话。回答第6题至第7题。6. How did the man get the dog? A. He bought it. B. He got it from his father. C. His neighbour gave it to him.7. What can the dog do? A. Shake hands. B. Hunt with the man. C. Look after the children.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第9题。8. Whatre the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.9. Where are they going? A. To a lake, B. To a river. C. To the sea.听下面一段独白，回答第10题至第12题。10. What does Sam Jones do? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A reporter.11. Where will the speech be given? A. In Allen Hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom,12. Whats the speech mainly about? A. His travel plan. B. His life in the school. C. His experiences in Africa.听下面一段对话，回答第13题至第15题。13. Whats Alitas problem? A. Shes ill in bed. B. She doesnt do homework. C. She has no friends.14. What will the man talk about at the parents evening? A. His dreams. B. Their customs. C. Alitas worries.15. What will the teacher ask the other children to do? A. Visit Alita after school. B. Play games with Alita. C. Help Alita take pictures.二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. If youre buying a newspaper from the shop, could you get _ for me? A. one B. it C. that D. this17. Hes the best dancer, He dances _ than anyone else. A. much beautiful B. more beautifully C. much more beautiful D. very beautifully18. I had some medicine, _ it hasnt done much good up to now. A. for B. so C. but D. or19. I _ a headache earlier but I feel fine now. A. have B. have had C. had D. had had20. What drinks shall I order? _ large coffee for me. Oh, you may as well bring me _ chocolate. A. A; 不填 B. A; a C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填21. Do you remember Mr Goddart, _ taught us English composition? A. whose B. which C. that D. who22. The television _. Its working again now. A. is being repaired B. has repaired C. is repairing D. has been repaired23. If the phone _, can you answer it? A. rings B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing24. It isnt decided yet _ a power station will be built here. A. that B. where C. what D. whether25. _ as a strong-minded person, he was determined to overcome the difficulties by himself.A. Knowing B. Known C. Having known D. Being known26. Whats the weather like? Is it raining? Not at the moment, but it _ rain later. A. might B. would C. shall D. need27. _ more about university courses, write to this address. A. Find out B. Found out C. Finding out D. To find out28. I was walking down the street _ someone stepped in front of me. A. though B. if C. when D. where29. Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since30. He asked the young man to pay for the damage _ his car. A. at B. about C. to D. in三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The weather was perfect. We were just out for a picnic. When lunch time came, we decided to go and _31_ what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass.Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand. We watched the seller put together the hot dog. But when Susan took out her _32_, the man surprised us.“It looks a little overdone,” he said, “so you dont have to pay me.”We said our thanks, _33_ out friends and began to enjoy our food. But as we talked and ate, I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, in _34_ clothes. I could tell that he hadnt had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought.We finished eating but when Susan and I went to _35_ away the lunch bag, I heard a voice ask, “There isnt any _36_ in that bag, is there?”It was the homeless man. I didnt know what to say. “No, I _37_ it already.”“Oh, really?” was his only answer. He was obviously very _38_.I felt bad for him. _39_ I didnt know what to do. Suddenly Susan said, “Ill be _40_ back. Please” wait for me a minute. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I _41_ what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the man the food.When she came back to us, Susan said simply. “I was just passing on the _42_ that someone gave to me.” That day I learned how generosity can go _43_ than the person you give to. By giving, you _44_ others how to give also, You never know what happiness a simple _45_ of concern will bring about.31. A. get B. pass C. drop D. keep32. A. present B. money C. key D. menu33. A. joined B. helped C. visited D. guided34. A. lovely B. special C. dirty D popular35. A. drive B. throw C. wash D. pull36. A. food B. water C. cigarette D. medicine37. A. bought B. cooked C. served D. are38. A cold B. nervous C hungry D. crazy39. A. but B. while C. so D. or40. A. almost B. still C. just D. right41. A. remembered B. imagined C. recognized D. realized42. A. devotion B. kindness C. pleasure D. mercy43. A. quicker B. higher C. farther D. deeper44. A. offer B. teach C. train D. advise45. A. way B. show C. scene D. act四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A There are many special hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt; the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs and the beds. The sun heats the wails and roof during the day. So the rooms stay warm at night, though its cold outside in the desert. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room $60. A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, "Please dont lick (舔) the walls."46. Where did the salt for the hotel come from? A. A cave. B. The lake. C. The salt desert. D. A salt field.47. What did Juan Quesada do in the early 1990s? A. He discovered the desert. B. He visited the palace. C. He built the hotel. D. He worked as a tour guide.48. What keeps the rooms in the Salt Palace Hotel warm at night? A. The water in the lake. B. The sand in the desert. C. The furniture in the rooms. D. The heat from the walls and roof.49. What is the passage mainly about? A. A large lake. B. A special hotel, C. A beautiful wall. D. A famous desert.B How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK? ·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun. ·Over 80% people go to work by car. ·25% car journeys are under two miles. ·70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exerciseits healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problemlet the bus take you to work and your children to school.TRALNSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount. 50. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A. 25%.B. About 50%.C. 70%.D. Over 80%. 51. The writer believes that _ can give children valuable road experience.A. walking to schoolB. traveling by trainC. taking new fuel busesD. having car journeys for fun 52. What does the writer think of traveling by train?A. Tiring.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting.D. Awful. 53. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To advise people to use cars less often.B. To encourage people to travel by train.C. To teach people how to use the buses.D. To tell people to obey traffic rules.CWhy dont birds get lost on their long seasonal flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginning to see the light.a warblerNot long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with man-made night sky with shining stars overhead have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow those stars in their long-distance flights. One such birda warblerhad spent its lifetime in cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars as guidance. When the birds cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky during their travelling, the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by its outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of its flight. Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are also their most important means of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? The clever birds can find their way by such land-marks as mountain areas, coast lines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the warblers just circle helplessly, unable to get their sense of direction.54. The reason why birds dont get lost on their seasonal flights A. is known by everyone B. is still unknown to scientists C. has been known to scientists for many years D. has only recently been discovered by scientists55. How did the warbler change its direction in the experiment? A. With its learning ability. B. With the help of other birds. C. With the help of the scientists. D. With the ability it was born with.56. We can infer from the passage that a warbler is a bird A. raised for scientific experiments B. unable to fly under a natural sky C. born with a sense of direction D. taught to fly by scientistsD Parents can usually tell if their children are lying to them, and so can teachers. Knowing if someone is lying can be useful. There are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catch someone in a lie. Eyes, windows to the soul, can provide information about whether you are hearing the truth or a lie. Here is a simple experiment. Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair. You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother. Then ask them to think about what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right. Basically, eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining something that is not real or did not happen. When the eyes move up and to the right, the person is remembering something that actually happened. Body language is another way to see if someone is telling tales. A professional poker (扑克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face, throat, or mouth. It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in some way. It is unlikely that a liar (someone who tells lies) will touch their chest with an open hand. Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you catch someone in a lie. If a student is accused of copying homework, and is guilty, they are likely to get defensive. They may deny (否认) the copying and ask why the teacher does not like him or her, while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive (进攻), explaining for example, how they got the ideas for the homework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework. You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natural and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attem