【2021年】山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2021年】山东省潍坊市一统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The new school building, () by the end of 2018, can accommodate more than two thousand studentsA.bcing accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished2.The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as3.1 stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem ()A.trying B.have tried C.try D.tried4.Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good ()A.effect B.consequence C.result D.affect5.It is not difficult to teachstudents ()A.smart B.fashionable C.sensitive D.vital6.Thc fact that something is cheap docsn*t mean it is of low quality()A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially7.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's theproblem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how 8.As a new graduate, he doesn't know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which9.Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.SpeakerB: ()A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time10.1 was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking ()A.That B.Now C.What D.Which二、完型填空(10题)11.17.()A.greatly B.highly C.largely D.directly12.()A.invited B.employed C.promoted D.dismissed13. ()A.cause B.blow C.accident D.shock14.45.()A.attractive B.special C.novel D.unkind15.53.()A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing16. ()A.comforted B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed17.49.()A.rest B.cough C.itch D.excite 18.59.()A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.fonnidable19.()A.least B.less C./ D.more20.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there for some purpose, to_51_you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. You'd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53_a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55_to you that may seem_56_, painful and horrible at first, but_57_, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens for a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes_61_. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, for they helped you to learn about the importance of being careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they arc teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn三、翻译（3题）21 .对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的22 .我真诚的希望你会看到自己的错误，并且以后尽量不再重犯23 .我刚坐下上课铃就响了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He demanded that we explain what was happening, ()25 .Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()26 .Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar,the Earth too ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The new model of computer me six hundred dollars ()A.took B.cost C.spent D.worth六、单选题（0题）28 .Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true () it comes to classroom testA上efbre B.as C.since D.when参考答案l.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D2 .A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰 The news,是对The news的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句 中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同 位语从句的名词有:news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence 等3 .AA现在分词作伴随状语4 .C5 .AA句意：聪明的学生不难教。词义辨析。smart意为聪明的，伶俐 的；fashionable意为时髦的；sensitive意为神经过敏的,容易生气的； vital意为有生命力的，充满活力的。根据句意可知，选A6 .C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其.practically :实际上,几乎，事实上；necessarily ： 必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C7 .A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性，那才是问题所在。考 点表语从句A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句 中作地点状语，只有where符合题意。故选A。8 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what弓|导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B9.B10 .C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。考点主语从句C 分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整，缺少do 的宾语，所以应用连接代词what弓|导。故选C。11 .C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下文商人不愿意花多余的钱在厨子、仆人和园丁身上可推 知 他可能解雇了这些人° invite ：邀请；employ ：雇佣；promote ：促 进，提升；dismiss:解雇，解散。故选D13 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。cause意为原因，blow意为打击, accident意为事故，shock意为惊讶。由上文可知，观众们看到马休牺牲 了他的王后都感到很失望，很惊讶。由此可以推测，人们慢慢地从惊讶 中恢复过来。故D正确14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D由空后的hurtful （伤害人的）可知，空处所填形容词的感情 色彩应与hurtfiil 一致,故unkind （不友好的）符合语境。attractive ：吸 引人的；special ：特殊的；novel ：新奇的。故选D15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表示除了之外，别无选择。此处 是固定句型 nothing can be done but to do,相当于 have no choice but to do I6.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。comforted意为安慰的，disappointed 意为失望的,delighted意为高兴的，annoyed意为气恼的。上文提到当 所有人都以为马休会将王后移到安全地带时，他却牺牲了王后，这是一 步出乎意料的走法，所以每个人都很失望。故B正确16 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处指的是由于长时间处于高空环境下，空气进入肺部造成 肺部不适,所以cough （咳嗽）符合语境。rest ：休息；itch ：痒；excite ： 使兴奋。故选B18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的； formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D19.B20 .A词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连 用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach21 .It is inevitable for the old to have a generation gap with their grandchildren 22.1 sincerely hope that you will see your mistake and try not tomake it again in fiiture23 .Hardly had I taken my seat when the bell for class rang24 .D句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗？反意疑问句题。题 干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语 形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与 之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，故答案为D25 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？根据句子结构可知,后面是how much弓I导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要 用陈述语序。故选D26.B科学家估计大约有53万种其他一些小到雷达都监测不到的物体环 绕在地球周围。考点动词时态和语态分析句子结构可知,that弓I导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,故可排除选项Ao 再根据句意可知，物体(objects)环绕地球应该采用主动语态，而且这 个动作应该是正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。选项C为一般将来时， 选项D为现在进行时的被动语态，均不符合句意。故选B27.BB take ：花费，常表示花费时间，一般用指物的名词、代词或it作 主语，常用于sth. take (sb.)time .to dolt takes sb. time to do sth.结构中；cost ：花费,价格为,常表 示花费金钱，主语为物，常用于sth. cost (sb.) some money结构中； spend ：花费，主语为人，常用于 sb. spend time on sth./in doing sth.结构 中,worth :值钱，值得主语通常为物，常用于beworthsth./doing sth.结构中。句子的主语The new model of computer为物，且根据空后的 me six hundred dollars 可知，选 B28.D做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的可靠办法，尤其是在应对课堂测试 时。考点固定用法【精析】D when it comes to是固定搭配，意为当谈论到当提到。故选D