【2021年】河南省商丘市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2021年】河南省商丘市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）l.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally ()A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up2 .The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what3 .Speaker A: Thank you very much fbr your help.Speaker B: ()A.Never mind B.Not at all C.It doesn't matter D.No thanks4 .The May Day Holiday () over, we must now get down to workA.be B.being C.to have been D.to be5 .This travel agency $ 360 fora single adult with a child under 12 fora roundtrip to the Great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices6 .As fbr the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no meansthose imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to7 .You should have been more patient that customer ()A.of B.with C.fdr D.at8 .Referring to reading, we must have patience to read a book so that wewill have deep understanding of it ()A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /9 .Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box ()A.would becomeB.will becomeC.would have becomeD.had not become10 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up二、完型填空(10题)11.60.()A.disinterest B.cheat C.fbol D.benefit12.53.()A.to speak B.fbr speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of13.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself14.71.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny15.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn't know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn't know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Don't you remember me9 sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77you5re one of my children's father, the girl said. Suddenly she found she didn't know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn't know that she was a primary school teacher()A.if B.whether C.though D.where16.54 ()A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume17.68.()A.seminar B.classroom C.discussion D.course18.27.()A.starts B.leaves C.comes D.goes19.58.()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories20.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable三、翻译(3题)21 .Though these miners have been trapped for several days, they are still very optimistic and firmly believe that they will get out soon22 .The material first used was silver, for the reason that it is cheaper than gold23 .Can you promise to return me the computer?四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities()25 .If you carefully the problem again, you will find a way out ()26 .1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not()五、单选题(0题)27 .She was talking about her as a nurse in a hospital, which we hadnever heard of ()A.expenses B.excuses C.experiences D.expressions六、单选题(0题)28.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute参考答案1 .A解析：此题考查的是虚拟语气。neednhave done表示过去不必做某 事，但事实上做了。如：John went t。the station with the cart。meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home（约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本 不必步行回家了）。本题的句意是，“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会，我们 就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。2 .C 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么, 如何，故本题应选C3.B4.B五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。本题考查独立主 格结构。分词可以与其逻辑主语一起构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语, 其形式为逻辑主语+分词；如果分词和其逻辑主语是主动关系，就用现 在分词，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和be over 就是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式being,故选B项5 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclaim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价， 收费,常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中,意为向要价，向收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C6 .D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】D inferior。为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项 形式均不正确。故选D7 .B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B8 .C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的 内容）。考点冠词的用法【精析】C第一个空后有定语to read a book修饰，表示特指，所以应用 不定冠词the ； have a deep understanding of为固定搭配，意为对有深入的理解。故选C9 .A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中Without引出表示虚 拟条件的成分，相当于If there were no appropriate software o根据句意可 知，本句是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形 式。故选A10 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选CH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddisinterest ：不关心，不感兴趣；cheat ：欺骗；fool ：戏弄，欺 骗；benefit ：对有益。根据句意可知，这里表示告诉他们可能感兴 趣或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D12 .CC语法结构题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我习惯于用外 语和不懂英语的人交流。be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事，符合题意。 故选C13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他除了自己其他人谁都不关心。可知，此处应填入 反身代词himself14.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文，由于老人理解错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。 选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：一旦商定了彩礼数额，并支付了正式的款项，婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合，这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount ：金额，数量，数额；number ：数字，数；figure ：数字符号，数 字；volume：体积，容积。根据句意可知，选A17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aseminar:研讨会，研讨班；classroom:教室；discussion:讨论； course:课程。根据句意可知，很显然应选A,表示让一个大课堂看起来 更像一个小型的研讨会18 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das the old saying goes是固定搭配，意为正如谚语所说。故选 D19 .D 考点逻辑推理题根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知，此处为原 词复现，应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分， 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B21 .尽管这些矿工被困数日，但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能 出去22 .最先使用的材料是白银，因为它比黄金便宜23 .你能承诺把电脑还给我吗？【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。promise to do sth.可译为承诺做某事。另外，注意本句是一般疑问句24 .D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。考点词义辨析get on ：上车,取得进展；look up :查阅；put up ：建造，举起；take on ： 承担，呈现，担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知，选D25 .A句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。 词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；set up意为建立，创立，树立； lookup意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因此选A26 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to ：喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做,故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意,C项最佳27 .C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。 考点词义辨析【精析】C expense:费用，价钱；excuse:借口 ；experience:经历 Expression: 表示，表达。根据句意，选C28 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add t。:增力口； attribute (sth.) to (sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别