Module+3-Module+4知识点复习 外研版英语八年级下册.docx

Module 3 Journey to spaceWhat are you up to?你在做什么？be up to sth,正在做某事，忙于某事be up to sb.由某人决定辨析 reach, arrive 和 get(l)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。(2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。(3)get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词t。注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get +地点副词。辨析 yet 和 already(l)yet常用在现在完成时的否定句(还，尚)和疑问句(已经)中，谈论尚未发生的事情，常放 在否定词之后或句末。(2)already常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，谈论已经发生的事情，与过去时连用时，谓语 动词一般要和延续性动词。用在疑问句中，表达说话人的“惊奇；意外辨析 news, message 和 information(l)news不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸。如果表示一则消息用a piece of news。(2)message,可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音信工(3)information不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。关于enough(1) enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时, 可放在名词的前面或后面。(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够地力这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后 面。(1) enoughto do sth.“有足够的做某事”。(2) enough to do可以同tooto或sothat结构互相转换。“发现”各有不同find out查明；弄清楚强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相invent发明 强 调创造出以前从未存在过的新look for寻找强调寻找的过程find 找到强调寻找的结果和能力discover & inventdiscover作为及物动词，意为“发现；找到”。通常用于发现他人尚未发现但是实际存在的东西。invent作为及物动词，意为“发明”。通常指发明以往没有的东西。no problem意为“没问题”，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“不用谢；别客气;没什么”。用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下二in order to意为"为了",表示目的，其后接动词原形,否定结构为in order not to。in order to在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。none pron.没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有none是all的反义词，意思是没有一个，用于三者及三者以上，既可以指人，也可指物。none可单独使用，也可以和of连用，none of后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。none与no one的区别none既可以指人，也可以指物，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。no one相当于nobody,常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;不可以与of连用；一 般来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。介词with的用法：（1）意为“用”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。（3）意为“和一起”；“跟一起”，表示伴随。（2）意为“关于，对于"，表示一种关系或适用范围。（4）意为“随着，与同时二as.as和某物/某人一样注意：as. as意为和某物/某人一样表示同级比较。其基本结构:as +形容词或副词的原级+ aso（l）as. as的否定结构为：not as/so. as意为"不如某物/某人（2）as. as还可用在某些固定结构中：as. as possible/sb. can 尽可能as long as 只要 as far as 至于; 就来说 assoon as 一就alone与lonely的区别：alone作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独;独自二没有感情色彩。lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感情色彩。常用来描述人的内心状/A o现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态现在完成时一般过去时概念表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为活动 曾经做过的事情对目前的影响一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的 动作结构have / has donedid时间yet, recently, already, so far, by now, just, for + 一段时间，since+时间点ago, yesterday, last week, just now, long long ago, once upon a time, the day before状语yesterday练习However, no one any life in space yet.A. has been discoveredB. discovered C. has discovered D. have discoveredMy uncle the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appearedThe man travels a lot and a new island last week.A. touched B. built C. discovered D. producedMr. Wang's house is from the airport than Mr Li's.A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest一Have you finished your homework?一Yes, I have finished it.A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yetWe want to some information about the Olympics on the Internet.A. inventB. search forC. lookD. search atExcuse me, can you answer this question? . I think I know the answer.A. No problemB. I'm sorry I can't C. Not at allD. No troubleHe had to find another job make a living in the city.A. in order toB. so thatC. in orderD. in orderthat一Have you finished your homework, Sue?一Yes. It me an hour to do it.A .spentB, tookC. costD, paid一What are you up, Tom?一I've just finished my paper on space.A.toB. withC. forD.inExcuse me, is Mr. Green in the office?No. He Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.A.have gone toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been toI have a finished my homework.I've got a m plane. It looks like a real one.Have you heard the 1 news?Some scientists have sent a s to Mars.The E goes around the Sun.Linda is at home now and she has j come back from London.They have(发现)many kinds of plants in the forest.He has written(几本)books about India.Mars is the fourth(行1星)in order from the sun.Yang Liwei is a famous(宇航员)in China .Thanks to(工程)Hope , many poor children have returned to schools.They(not find) any life on Mars yet.Astronauts already(be) to the moon.He coughs day and night, so he has to stop( smoke).I don't know how (finish) it.Mike hasn't finished(write) the story yet.Have you read the (late) novel of the famous writers?I often hear him( ring) in the next room.Julie's father(go) to London last month. He(be) there three times.I don't feel like(have) medicine even though I am ill.The Mars is much(far) to the earth than the moon.一Look at the stars. Can you count them clearly? 一No. There are stars in the sky.A. two billionsB. two billions of C. billions of D. two billion ofAfter drinking, drivers usually drive faster than usual. So drunk driving isn't allowed.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. muchThe Sun and its planets the solar system.A. calledB. namedC. is calledD. are called一Kids often feel better in a happy family. 一Thafs true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.A. expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD.developmentof the children likes the movie because it's too boring.A. NoneB. EachC. AllD. SomeIn the English Club, students need to each other in English. It will help them improve their spoken English.A. agree withB. communicate withC. worry aboutD. thinkabout I hear you the USA. When you go there?Last summer holiday.A.have been to; did B. have gone to; will C. have been to; do D. have gone; did一How many students are there in the classroom?. They are all in playground.A. noneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. allWe all know 1 travels faster than sound.We shouldn't throw rubbish around. It's our duty to protect the e because the earth is ouronly home.Nothing is i if you try your best.Many companies use e-mails in their offices, so it's easy for people to c with oneanother.The(系统)can translate English into Chinese.There are six(组)in our English club.We don't know how large the(宇宙)is.Mr. Chang was(suiprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the school gate.Could you please pass(I) some writing paper?On the(two) floor, there is a bookstore.Could you tell me where(buy) a new model ship?There are(billion) of stars in the Galaxy.Some good looking young men(call)Hlittle fresh meat”(小鲜肉)by people.Scientists have(send) spaceships to Mars to take photos.My brother has finished(make) a model space station.He couldn't run fast enough(catch) others.Module 4 Seeing the doctor关于 exercise作可数名词用/练习，习题，体操，功课，操练等，常用复数.2 .作不可数名词用/锻炼，运动.3 .作动词用广训练，锻炼.be harmful to (对有害)=do harm to =be bad fordaily & everyday & every daydaily作为形容词，意为“每天的；天天的”。作为名词，意为“日报”。everyday作为形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能够作定语。every day作为副词短语，意为“每天”，在句子作时间状语。sleepy & asleep & sleepsleepy作为形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”，表示“有睡意但没有睡着”，既可以作表语, 也可以作定语。当其作表语时，表示“困的，想睡的二asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”,只能作表语。常用短语:be/fall asleep入睡；睡着。sleep既是动词，也是名词，意为“睡觉;睡眠二 常用于have a good sleep,意为“好好 睡一觉”。都是“病” ill & sickill作为形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”，常作表语，指患病的或身体不舒服的。作定 语时意为“品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的”。sick作为形容词，意为“生病的”，指身体或精神上生病的，既可以作表语，又可以作定 语。sick还有“恶心的;厌倦的”之意。take part in & join & join intake part in意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。join in意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常 用于日常口语。since的用法(1)作为介词，意为“自以来”，后接时间点作时间状语，常用于现在完成时，可以 和“for+时间段”互换。(2)作为连词，意为“自以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用 一般过去时。(3)作为连词，还可译为“由于；既然。引导原因状语从句，表示很明显的原因。health的用法(1)作为名词，意为“健康(状况)”(2)其形容词healthy,意为“健康的”。常用于keep/stay healthy,意为“保持健康”。其 反义词unhealthy,意为“不康的二(3)其副词为healthily,意为“健康地”，其反义词是unhealthily意为“不健康地”。for和since引导的状语(从句)与现在完成时连用(l)for是介词，其后接一段时间；(2)since可作介词，也可作连词，其后接时间点 或从句。非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法(1)非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结 束。如：come, go, join, leave, buy, die, borrow, begin 等。(2)非延续性动词虽然可用于完成时，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若句中有表 示一段时间的状语，要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。(3)延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away(from) borrow keep buy - have begin/start be on die-be dead finish - be overjoin - be in+组织机构be a member of+组织机构open sth keep sth open fall ill be ill get up-be upcatch a cold - have a cold come here - be here go there - be there become be come back - be backfall asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - he (in) get to know - know go (get) out -be output on-wear练习-What's the matter? I have a. I have to go to the doctor.A. headB. toothC. coldD. noseOur English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have madeIf you feel tired, you may stop.A. have a restB. to have a restC. have restD. having a restIfs almost eight years we saw each other last time.A sinceB. beforeC. afterD. whenThis is a accident. Ten people are hurt.A.serious, serious B. serious, seriously C. seriously, serious D. seriously, seriously一How long have you been like this?一 .A. In three days B. For three days C. Three days ago D. Since three daysI can't hear you clearly because there is noise here.A. too manyB. too much C. much tooD. many tooReading in the sun is your eyes.A. harmful toB. harm forC. harmful forD. harm to一How long have you lived here?about 5 years my family moved to thecity.A. Since; forB. For; sinceC. For; forD. Since; sinceJill is ill. Have you his temperature?A. gotB. takenC. hadD. catchIf you are ill, you must s the doctor.You have a fever. You'd better take your t.I have studied in our school s last year.Eating fruit and vegetables every day is good for h.The girl's temperature is 38.5, she has got a f.This year, every time I have a cold, I get a c(咳嗽).Please take the(锻炼)every day and it is good for your health.Reading in the sun is(harm)to your eyes.Take the medicine three(time)a day.Stop(eat)fast food. You'll be healthier.Aunt Mary( be ill)for more than three days.What about(have) a rest?I have spent too much time(play) computer games.I(do) much homework since last week.一How does Li Min learn English?watching English movies.A. InB. ForC. ByD. WithMy cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very now.A. sadB. shyC. safe D. fit一Would you like to go shopping with me?一Sorry, I feel very and I think I am ill.A. happy B. well C. nervous D. weakMike is too to his clothes by himself.A. young; wash B. younger; wash C. young; washing D. younger; washingMany people take part in trees on Tree Planting Day.A. plantingB. plantsC.to plantD. plantHe was excellent condition one year ago. But now he is very weak.A. fromB. onC. withD. inThere is a supermarket for people to buy things in the small village.A. livelyB. dailyC. sillyD. weeklyTina doesnft like the restaurant because the music there makes her.A. sleeping B. sleptC. sleepy D. sleepsDo you want to Mike's birthday party?A. goB. comeC. joinD. take part inThe boy is young carry the bag of rice.A.so； thatB. such； that C. too； to D. enough； to-1 feel tired and sleepy .-Why not for a while ?.A. stop restingB. stop to rest C.to stop to rest D. stopping to restHe is an a member of the schooPs stamp collecting club.The food here is pretty a and I can't stand it.People in the past suffered from hunger and i.The girl has been ill for many years, so she looks very w.-1 don't know,(或许)he is in his office.Nowadays WeChat is widely used in our(day)life.Mrs. White looks much(weak)than she was yesterday.My friend(have) a smart phone for a few weeks.I(not do) exercise since I came to the school.We decided(study) harder from now on.Do you have any good(suggest)?My sister always spends lots of money(buy) clothes.China is still a(develop) country now.My brother(buy) a new mobile phone last week.