【2021年】河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2021年】河南省漂河市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not2.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers ()A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome3.Other people's help would be important to him who is at present in trouble()A.extremely B.exclusively C.extensively D.excessively4.We insisted that he badly wounded and that a doctor fbr at once ()A.should be; should be sentB.was; be sentC.were; should be sentD.was; must be sent5.Such booksl have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.who6 .The number of employees at the factoryto a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut7 .We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday ()A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited8 .Ted, () yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behave B.make C.perfbrm D.take9 .Mary loves Jazz, and she has playedfbr years ()A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano10 .Children who are overprotected by their parents may become () A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.many B.numerous C.much D.lot11.3) ()A.reserved B.hardworking C.polite D.frank13.62 ()A.had been B.came C.was D.would be14.42.()A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages15.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 51 important fbr a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 52, my dadmust 53 people every day, some of54 are nice and some not. Either way, he55 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his56 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of57, but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back58, what is in your lungs will make you59 for hours.My dad and I have a very good60. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking61 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 62 and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am63 to be the son of Mike C.，and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to64 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so 65 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero51 ()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly16.57.()A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques17.27.()A.promise B. bur den C. right D.game18.64.()A.fbr B.in C.by D.above19.72.()A.ago B.later C上efbre D.after20.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants三、翻译(3题)21 .这门和窗子不成比例22 .我们已决定提前完成这项工作23 .（）你们必须提高产品质量，因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。A. You have to raise the quality of your products firstly because buyers are quality-minded.B. Raising the quality of your products is important because buyers in all countries are very much quality-minded.C. You have to raise the quality of your products to attract the buyers of those countries.D. You have to raise the quality of your products because buyers in those countries are all quality-minded四、词汇与语法（3题）24.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ()25.By this time next week, I () fbr this company for 30 years26.She lost consciousness due to hunger. When she, she found herself in a hospital ()五、单选题（0题）27.The committee is expected to a decision this evening ()A.reach B.arrive C上ring D.take六、单选题（0题）28.The problem is believedat the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed参考答案ICC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手 表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing,后 面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C 2.A3.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中，别人的帮助对他来说极为重要。考点词义辨析【精析】Aextremely :非常,极其；exclusively :仅仅，唯独；extensively ： 广泛地，广阔地；excessively ：过分地，极度地。根据句意可知，选A 4.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重，并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。考点动词时态和虚拟语气【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气， 即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。当insist表示 坚持认为，坚持说时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述句语气。根据句意可知， and前面的部分表示坚持认为，是对过去发生事情的陈述，且主语 为he,所以第一个空应用过去式was ；and后面的部分表示坚决要求 应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，又因为doctor 和send for之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B5 .C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词 为books。从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such, thesame修 饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C6 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C7 .D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子 是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D8 .A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩 些，故选A9 .DD句意：玛丽喜欢爵士乐，并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。 西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D10.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt :使受伤；spoil ：溺爱，宠坏；damage ：损坏；harm :伤 害，损害。根据句意可知，选B1LC答案C详解much同prosperity搭配 因为prosperity是不可数名词12 .D3）答案为D。此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的 direct,意思是直接的，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：A含 蓄的B努力的礼貌的D.坦白的。不难得出，此题选D13 .D14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 children, Adolescents, the young adults 等可 知，此处说的是不同年龄段的人，所以应选ages15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially ：特别地，专门地；extremely ：非 常，极其；nearly ：几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：袁枚在他的随园食单一书中系统地谈论了做菜技 巧以及南方和北方的美食。device ：设备，装置；technology ：技术，工 艺；instrument :仪器，工具；technique ：技法，技巧。根据句意可知, 选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden :负担，责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此题若不留心，很容易错选B,但通过下文提示在100层高的大楼顶端可知，此处应是在繁忙拥挤的街道上方，应选D19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students'written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教21 .The door is out of proportion with the window22 . We have determined to complete this work ahead of schedule23 .Dhaveto意为必须，quality-minded意为在意质量，质量意识强，D项 翻译贴切，为正确答案。A项增译了 firstly,且没有译出那些国家；B项 增译了 is important ,且all countries所有国家与原句不符；C项整个翻 译得与原句不符。综合可知D正确24.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？考点反意疑问句在以Letus开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用will you ；在以Lefs开头 的祈使句之后，反意疑问句是shall we0故选B25.BB根据句中的时间状语By this time next week和for 30 years可知, 本句应用将来完成进行时，即will have been+现在分词的形式，表示某 一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，而且还可能继续 下去。故选B26.B译文：她因为饥饿失去了意识。当她醒过来的时候，发现自己在医 院里。词义辨析题。come out意为出现，出版；come to意为醒来，恢 复知觉；come over意为过来/，come up意为发生,被讨论27.AA句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用 reach a decision, arrive at a decision, come to a decision 表示做出决定。 故选A28.BBsb./sth. be believed/supposed/said/reported之后应用不定式形式， 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的 动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又 因为The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不 定式的完成被动式。故选B