【2021年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2021年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英 语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If s reported by the end of this year the output of cars in the factoryby about 15% ()A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising2 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected3 .The government has taken effective measures to itself to the changing world ()A.settle B.adopt C.change D.adjust4 .These goods are fbr export, though a few of them may be sold on thehome market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily5 .us ten years and you will be surprised to see what achievements we can make ()A.Given B.Give C.Giving D.Gave6 .Please let us have more time to play outside, ()A.shall we B.will you C.won't you D.don't you7 .Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour its duty028.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本生发明的。考点非谓语动词Dbe thought tod。为固定搭配，意为 “被认为”。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作之前。且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即用“t。have been+过去分词” 的形式。故选D。A.know; bring B.knows; brings C.knows; bring D.know; brings8 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against9 .Why do they do () jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledgeA.odds B.odd C.common D.average10 .The post-90s generation seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great cultural and economic development ()A.brought B.bringing C.to be brought D.having brought二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.reuse B.reread C.re write D.recite12 .Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn't know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn't know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Don't you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77you'rc one of my children's father, the girl said. Suddenly she found she didn't know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn't know that she was a primary school teacherA.ifB.whether C.though D.where13 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about459 but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41. 0A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply42. 66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend15.42.()A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages16.44.()A.befbre B.ago C.away D.after 17.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger 18.61.()A.town B.street C.paper D.book19.54.()A.no way B.hardly C.if D.most unlikely20.74.()A.with B.to C.fdr D.up三、翻译(3题)21 .他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很有可能拒绝听22 .As far as the climate is concerned, the city is an ideal place to live in23 .In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this ；but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The problem is believed () at the meeting two days ago25.Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killed26.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew () from us五、单选题(0题)27.1fs too late to go out., it's going to rain ()A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore六、单选题(0题)28.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen ()A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC. in ventedD.to have been invented参考答案LA据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的时间状语by the end of this year可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A2 .A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C 项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A3 .D4 .C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:惊人地；essentially:基本上； necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C5 .B给我们十年时间，你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。考点祈使句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈 使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝 告、警告、禁止等。故选B6 .B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿，可以吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, let's开头的祈 使句的反意疑问句用shall we7 .B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。考点主谓一致【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each, every, no等 修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B8.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C9.BB句意为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢？ 本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配，意为临时工作，零工。所以答 案为B10 .A90后这代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，benefits和bring about之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分 词表示被动，作后置定语。故选A11 .BB词义辨析题。本句意为在阅读时经常重读。根据前面的regressing （逆行）和后一句中的look back over可知,应选reread （重读）o reuse ： 再使用；rewrite ：改写；recite ：背诵，均不符合题意12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合13 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极，很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的,发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括，包含,占（面积）；make :使,制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 children, Adolescents, the young adults 等可 知，此处说的是不同年龄段的人，所以应选ages16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cbefore:在之前（表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多长时 间以前）；ago:以前，过去（表示从现在起到过去的某一时间）；away:（时 间上）离开，相隔；after:在之后（可表示以过去某个时间为起点）。 此处指的是离太阳落山还有五个小时。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的the story和空后的.that the people from the house were. to thank him.可推知，此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸，所 以C项paper （报纸）符合语境。故选C19.B19 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配，意为愿意接受某物21.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen22.就气候而言，这个城市是居住的理想之地23.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。 【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构24.BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据 报道o根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式 的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B 25.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive :幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B26.CC句意我们的任务快要完成了，新的组员从我们手里接管了过来。 takeout:取出，拿出;take off:起飞，脱下，离开;take over:接管,接收;take in:接收，吸收，领会。根据句意可知，选C27.B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。考点词义辨析【精析】B otherwise ：否则；besides ：此外、而且；however ：然而； therefore ：因此，根据句意选B