Unit+7+It+is+raining++复习 人教版英语七年级下册+.docx

Unit 7 Its raining 知识精讲&词汇部分知识点1. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水教材原句：Its raining. (p37-title)rain v. 下雨 It often rains in summer in Hangzhou.rain n. 雨水 We cannot go to the park now because of the heavy rain.rainy adj. 阴雨的 It is a rainy day. 知识点2. cook   v. 做饭 教材原句：Mary is cooking. (p38-2a)1）cook v. 做饭 My grandma likes cooking.2）cook n. 厨师 His sister wants to be a cook when she grows up.拓展：cooker 厨具知识点3. bad   adj. 坏的；糟糕的教材原句：Not bad, thanks. (p38-2d)1）bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的 反义词为good It rains all day. What bad weather!2) badly adv. 坏地；糟糕地 Jim sings badly, but he can dance well.知识点4. problem n. 困难；难题教材原句：Sure, no problem. (p38-2d)1）problem 难题；困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Eg: If you have problems learning English, you can ask me for help.No problem 没问题Eg: -Anna, can you help me make soup? -No problem.2）question 问题知识点5. cold   adj. 寒冷的；冷的 教材原句：cold warm (p40-1a)cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold in winter.类似描述气温的形容词：warm温暖的 hot 热的 cool凉爽的注意：cold n. 寒冷 have a cold感冒知识点6. summer   n. 夏天；夏季 教材原句：I am going to summer school. (p41-2b)summer 夏天 in summer 在夏天其他几个季节：spring春天 autumn/ fall 秋天 winter冬天 知识点7. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的 教材原句：Are you studying hard or are you having fun? (p41-2b) 1) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard.2) hard adj. 困难的;坚硬的 I think math is too hard.对比：hardly 几乎不，频度副词知识点8. country n. 国；国家 教材原句：Its hot in your country now, isnt it? (p41-2b) country n. 国家 可数名词，其复数为countriescountry music 乡村音乐针对性练习(1) He h_ does sports, so he is unhealthy.(2) Do you think China is one of the greatest c_ in the world?(3) If you have a c_, drink more hot water.(4) -Lisa, whats your p_? You look unhappy. -I dont know how to make friends with others.(5) It often r_ in summer in Hangzhou.(6) My mother is c_ dinner in the kitchen and my father is helping her. (7) Molly can sing well but she dances b_.(8) There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and w_.(9) -Do you think math is h_ to learn? -Yes, but its useful.(10) He has a new car, wears a beautiful coat and looks very c . 知识精讲&短语部分1. take a message 捎个口信；传话教材原句：Can I take a message for him? (p38-2d)1) message n.信息；消息 可数名词 相关不可数名词：news新闻; information信息；advice建议2) take a message for sb 给某人捎口信 Eg: May I take a message for her?2. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电教材原句：Could you just tell him to call back? (p38-2d)back adv. 回来；回原处 Put the book back.call sb. back 给某人回电话 A boy called Timmy called you and let you call him back later.3. on (a) vacation 度假教材原句：How is your summer vacation going? (p41-2b)vacation n. 假期 summer vacation暑假/ winter vacation寒假on (a) vacation 度假 Where do you want to go on vacation?4. right for . 适合.教材原句：., just right for walking. (p41-2b)1） be right for sth. 适合某事 It is cool. Its just right for a walk.2） be right for doing sth. 适合做某事 It is right for fishing today.针对性练习(1) My father isnt at home. _ (要我给他捎口信吗) ?(2) I want to go to Hainan _ (度假).(3) Mr. Johnson, Jean Black called you just now. Will you _(给她回电吗)?(4) I think it _ (适合去游泳) in summer. 知识精讲&句子部分 1. Hows it going? 怎么样？(p38-2d) 该句是人们打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄语，意思是“一切可好？近来怎样？”，后可接with sb. / sth.来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。回答时，可用表示状况的形容词：Great. 很好。 Pretty good. 相当好。Not bad. 还不错。 Terrible.糟糕透了。针对性练习(1) -How is it going? - _. I lost my bike. A. Great B. OKC. TerribleD. I love it(2) 玛丽，你最近学习怎么样？ _2. Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 (p41-2b) 这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like youre 英语It sounds like 与It sounds 句型近似，都表示“听起来；听上去”。注意:玩得开心 have a good time have fun enjoy oneself 针对性练习（1）-How about going to the park？ -_ (听起来像) a good idea.（2）我们都玩得很开心。 _3. Im sitting by the pool 我坐在水池旁边 (p41-2b) sit 动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动词 sit on the chairby 意为“在旁边”，此外，by还有”乘坐” “在.之前”的意思。针对性练习-汤姆在哪？ _-他正坐在湖边。_巩固练习一、 单词首字母填空1. It is r_ today. Take your umbrella, please.2. Im Daves classmate. Could you just tell him to call me b_?3. W is from November to January in China.4. Its snowing in Canada today. Its very c .5. If it is w_ next Sunday, we will fly kites in the park.6. As we know, s_ comes after spring.7. -Kate, how about climbing the m_ on weekends? -Good idea.8. You can call me if you have any p_.9. China is a great c_ with a very long history.10. I like v_ my grandparents because they take good care of me.二、阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather ” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers fault.1._ can have a bad effect on health.A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weatherC. Warm weather D. High intelligence2. People may have more intelligence when _ comes.A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure3.Low air pressure may make people _.A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired4.In “good weather ”of 18, _.A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work wellC. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health5. The passage is mainly about _. A. Different weather is good to us. B. Weather can influence our feelings. C. Different weather can influence us a lot. D. We should like summer.BA lot of people like to go out on holidays. They want to see something different or do something exciting. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people take cars for traveling.Last summer holiday, my families go to the country by car. There are many cars on the road, and we move very slowly. It takes us about two hours to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It is green and beautiful. We think this is a good place for a picnic, so we stop and take the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sit down and begin to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blows and soon it starts to rain. We run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drive back home. What a terrible trip!6. Many people dont like to _ on holidays.A stay at home B go fishing C go hiking D go swimming7. Its hard to buy _ on holidays.A train tickets or ship tickets B train tickets and bus ticketsC train tickets or air tickets D air tickets and movie tickets8. Last summer holiday, we take a _ to the country.A train B plane C car D ship9. What does “blows” mean in Chinese?A 来临 B 刮风 C 吹气 D 蓝色的10. How is the weather after they sit down and begin to eat?A It is sunny B It is snowing C It is raining D It is hot and humid三、语法填空Welcome _ todays weather report. The north of China is going to be _ (cloud) and the south of China is going to be _ (real) warm.In some northern _ (city) like Jinan, Dalian and Shenyang, it is going to be rainy. You had better _ (take) your umbrella with you _ you go out. In Beijing and Tianjin, the rain isnt going to last for long.In South China, the temperature will go up. It is between 15 _ 20 C. It is warmer than yesterday. But because of the warm current(暖流) from the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), it is windy. And the wind will get lighter in the evening.Now, lets _ (pay) attention to (关注) the west of China. In Lhasa, it is warm and sunny in the morning; in the afternoon its _ (go) to be windy.Thats all for todays weather report. Have _ nice day!学科网（北京）股份有限公司