【2021年】江苏省宿迁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】江苏省宿迁市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 t doesn't matteryou pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why1.5 urprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well ()A.That; what B.That ； that C.What; that D.What; what3 .Please () your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit downA.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove4 .Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics5 .Fmconsidering youroffer ()A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted6 .The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students () two weeks to prepare for the examA.give B.should give C上e given D.would be given7.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable 8. () to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read 28.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso.that和such.that均表示如此以至于。so 一般用于so+adj.+a (n) +单数名词+that结构中；such多用于such+a (n) +adj.+单数名词+that结构中。如此美好的一天 可以用 such a lovely day 或 so lovely a day 表示。故选 CA.Expected B.Expecting C.Expects D.To expect 9.This box is () that oneA.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twicelO.Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killedA.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed二、完型填空(10题)H.9)()A.though B.as C.whether D.if12 .()A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought13 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing73 . Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,74 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby,75 his age, position, or income.76 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 79 and improve my health 80 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things14.3 ()A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently15.47.()A.pass B. co ver C.cross D.lie16.61.()A.interested B.delighted C.tired D.bored17.28.()A.collective B.public C.individual D.private18.58.()A.As B.Because C.Since D.While19.60 ()A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors20.60.()A.wouldn!t have been B.haven't been C.hadn't been D.havc been三、翻译(3题)21 .直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题()22 .相反，美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋23 .()我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法。A. We've worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.B. We've found out a method by which our production can be raised largely.C. We've worked out a method in which our production can be raised.D. We've worked out a method, so our production can be raised on a large scale四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not to be dangerous to the public ()25 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as tolower production costs ()26 .He didn't come to the party last night. He to see us ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Let us go to the park,()A.arc you B.shall wc C.won't you D.will you六、单选题(0题)28.lt is that we'd like to go out fbr a walk ()A.a lovely day B.too lovely a day C.so lovely a day D.such lovely a day参考答案l.B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whether .or结构，表示选择2 .C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这 么好。考点主语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语, 所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意 完整，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。 故选C3 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析精析Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬 开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D4 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】C economy:经济，节约Economic:经济的，经济上的Economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C5 .B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法， considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式 6.C7 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；available :可用的，可获得的； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C8 .B想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析 句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是she,且she 与expect （预料）是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B 9.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数的表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示 A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A10.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇 难了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，幸免于；deserve ：应受, 应得，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B11.B答案为B。此处考查上写文衔接。意为正如以下建议所暗示的12.C 考点词义辨析题本句句意为这些因素都是可以人为控制的。fight ：战争；plan ：计戈1； control:控制；thought:思想。故选 C13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的but可知，前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据 but后面句子中的never left me （从未离开过我）可推知，but前面的句 子表达的应是兴趣有所变化，所以certainly （无疑，确定）符合题意。 rarely:很少，难得；probably:可能,大概；consistently：一贯地,一致地。 故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpass ：经过，越过；cover ：遮盖，遮蔽；cross ：越过，横跨； lie ：躺，平卧。根据句意可知，三十二座桥应该是横跨在塞纳河上。故 选C16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由后面的 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of alecture可知，此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦（bored）17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccollective ：集体；public ：公众，社会；individual ：个人,个 体；private：个人的，私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的 可知，应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意可知，这里是指在温德米尔湖上，过去的小船和现 在的小船用途的对比。选项中只有while可以表示两种情况的对比。故 选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据下文中的 Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents可推知，此处为原词复现，空处应填parents,表示在他 们父母身上看到的优良品质。故选B20.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个任引导的非真实 条件句。根据从句中的had never transferred和句意可知,此处是对过去 情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过 去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加noto 故选A1 1.BBA项没有提到旅馆，翻译不完整，故排除；当not until位于句首 时，句子应部分倒装，其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动 词/情态动词+主语+其他，故排除c项；D项Not until与后面的not重 复，不符合句意，故排除。综上分析可知，选B2 2.0n the contrary, American mothers were more likely to attribute/owe their children's success to natural talent23 .A大规模可以翻译为on a large scale,而不能译为largely,C项没有将 此意翻译出来，故可排除B、C项。D项将此翻译成了因果关系的复合 句，而汉语句子中没有明显因果关系在里面。综合起来可知选A24 .C句意：这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大，没有暴 力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。be likely to do sth.为一固定搭配，意为可 能做某事25 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要 用被动语态。故选C26 .A句意他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。could not have done:不可能做某事；should not/ought not to have done:本 不应该做某事；B项过于绝对，C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项, 表示对过去的可能性推测27 .D让我们去公园吧，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当祈使句以Lefs开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使 句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选D