【2021年】山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that2 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate3 . () looked up in alarmA.A11 the present womenB.A11 the women presentC.The all women presentD.The all present women4 . () the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things () commonA.Although; on B.Though; in C.Despite; in D.Because of; on5 .your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely ()A.But for B.On account of C.Owing to D.Thanks to6 .A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people () not to work at allA.should prefer B.prefer C.would prefer D.preferred7 . Attending to a wife and six children most of his time ()构和一个主谓宾结构22 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed 23.CC根据句意可知，作家和吃之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且吃过早饭 所表示的动作发生在坐在书房里所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词 的完成式。A项是现在分词的完成被动式；B项Had前缺少主语，且前 后两部分没有连接词；D项是现在分词的一般式。故选C24 .A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。考点词义辨析call for ：要求，需要；call on ：号召，请求；call up ：打电话给，提出； call off：取消。根据句意可知，选A25 .A句意：字典，尤其是那些经常用到的，应该放在容易找到的地方。 词义辨析题。accessible意为容易拿至ij的，易接近的，易相处的；applicable 意为合适的，能应用的；acceptable意为可接受的.accidental意为偶然的。 根据句意可知，A为正确答案26 .A句意：他是那些孩子中唯 个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨 析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当，而根据who后面的is判断也不选 one,因此应选A项，意为唯个27 .D找到新火车站对莉莉来说并不难，因为她方向感很强。考点词语搭配【精析】Dhave a good sense of direction为固定搭配，意为方向感很好。 故选D28 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好,后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选AA.gives up B.eats up C.takes up D.breaks up8 .How to dispose the nuclear waste is a pressing problem fbr scientists and politicians alike ()A.out B.of C.on D.after9 .Mary, you would not be able to recognize her ()A.Had you metB.Should you meetC.Were you meetD.Could you meet10. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.stay up B.tum up C.clear up D.give up12.64 ()A.nearest B.among C.away from D.far to13.18 ()A.peaceful B.hopeful C.desperate D.forced14.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.all15.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. Thisstreet was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of_59：clothing,furniture, hardware,groceries. 60,some shops offered services.These shops _61 drugstores，restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to _62. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street _63 too few parking places were _64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected _66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, orrather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores _68 crowdedcity centres. 69 by hundreds of free parking spaces, customers were drawn away from _70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing _71 of shopping centres led _72 to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the _74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75benches，fountains,and outdoor entertainment56.()A.As early B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier16.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.599 you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical17.58.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical18.26.()A.from B.with C.in D.to19.52.()A.between B.on C.in D.fbr20.63.()A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.passes三、翻译(3题)21 .From Nina's inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I'd decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment22 .一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的23 .吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件()四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .A well written composition good choice of words and clearorganization among other things ()25 .Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily ()26 .He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment0五、单选题(0题)27 .Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good of direction ()A.feeling B.idea C.knowledge D.sense六、单选题(0题)28 .You () wear your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to参考答案l.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填 词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用Which 2.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】D complete :完成，结束，使完整Convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D3.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故皿应 位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B4 .C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共 同之处。考点固定用法【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此 处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合 题意。have.in common为固定搭配,意为有共同之处。故选项C为正确答案5 .A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。but for若 非，要不是；on account of由于，因为；owing to=thanks to由于。本句 是虚拟语气，只有but for可用于虚拟语气中6 .CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓 语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第 一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C7 .C句意：照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。take up ：占用（时间或空间）；give up ：放弃，停止；eat up ：吃光，吃完； break up :打碎，分裂8 .BBdispose表示清除，去掉，处理时，其后的介词应用of,构成dispose of短语，意为处理，解决9 .B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了 if的 非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来 情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形 式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚 拟条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if,并把这些词提 至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选Bo 若选C项，应改为 Were you to meet10 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力,看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C stay up:熬夜；turn up:出现,开大；clear up:澄清,解决，清 理；giveup:放弃，交出。此处指吉米鼓励我两年内清除我列表上的101 项（做错了的事情），故选C12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cawayfrom表示远离，离开，前面说到他们搬到了南方，既然 是搬家，那就肯定是远离了自己原来生活的地方。故选C13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpeaceful :和平的；hopeful :充满希望的；desperate :绝望的； forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词15.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early, 意为很早地，早期。early in the 1900s意为在20世纪早期。选项A和 D分别是early的原级比较形式和比较级形式，而此处并无比较的含 义，C项语法结构不正确15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的 奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，真实 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的,虚拟的；practical ：实际的，实用 的。故选D18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dfrom :来自，从；with :用，随着；in ：在之内，按照； t。：至九向。本句意为但是今天可以迅速而轻松地给这些人提供帮助。 bring sb./sth. to sb./sth.意为把某人/某物带给某人/某物，所以空处应选介 词to19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第51题解析。between：在之间（常指两者之 间）；on ：关于，在之上；in ：在里面；for ：为了，关于。根据 句意可知，选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afly :飞，快速移动，为不及物动词，fly into意为飞快地进入； send ：发送，为及物动词；deliver ：递送，传递，为不及物动词；pass ： 通过，经过，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。根据句意可知，来 自全世界的新闻每天24小时飞入华盛顿的VOA新闻室。故选A21 .本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的 短语,toward意为对.decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从 句 she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment,从句中包含一个主系表结