【2021年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英 语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him ()A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit2 .We () building the bridge by the end of next monthA.are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished3 .There is no doubt about the of the medicine, only it's a little toocostly ()A.price B.effectiveness C.weakness D.existence1.1 t was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help ()A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless5 .Proper can ease people's relationship and make their conversationmore pleasant ()A.insults B.speeches C.compliments D.noises6 .一Is that the small town you often refer to?一Right, just the one () I used to work for yearsA.that B.which C.where D.when7 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()考点倒装句和动词时态never为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选 项B、Do根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示 的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语 动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C27 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D28 .C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。考点词语搭配【精析】Caccuse sb. of (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为控告(或指控、 谴责)某人做某事。故选CA.where B.which C.what D.that8 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression9 .The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the pointhehad just made ()A.expecting B.to expect C.expected D.to have expected10 .Dr. Green, together with his two assistants, to conduct the experiment in the lab tonight ()A.will be B.is C.are D.are going二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.from B.with C.about D.throughout12 .()A.thanks B.becauses C.due D.opposite13 .57.()A.down B.out C.back D.in14.55.()A.takes offB.takes on C.takes away D.takes up15. ()A.cause B.blow C.accident D.shock16.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary 17.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality18.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce53. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span （寿命） was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty five may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted0A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 19.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are 41_ but all must be at least 21 years old. This is _42_ example of how the Open University is different _43 all other universities. Its students must _44 work full-time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not _46 to pass any examination before they are _47 as students. This is _48 the university is called open. The university was _49 in order to help a _50 group-people who missed _51 a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 radio and television. Most of the _53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's _54_. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also _55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 56 work to a tutor, the person who _57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer _58 a full-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed their examinations. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years41.()A.young B.old C.younger D.older20.46.()A.new B.old C.broken D.bad三、翻译(3题)21 .Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons fbr this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance fbr any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience22 .父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大23 .The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia, and Latin America四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()25 .The shy girl felt quite and uncomfortable when she could notanswer the interviewer question ()26 .Never fbr one moment that it could happen to her ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic rules()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined六、单选题(0题)28.1 don't think anyone can accuse her not being frank ()A.with B.in C.of D.at参考答案l.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。考点词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中， 某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter ：进入；happen ：发生；hit ：打，击。故选Bo2.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语by the end of next month可知本句谓语应用将来 完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作3.B句意：这种药的疗效不容置疑，只是价格贵了点。词义辨析。A.价 格;B.有效性，效力;C.弱点，软弱;D.存在。依据词义辨析和句意,应 该选B4 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough ：尽管，虽然；as ：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步 状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since :因为，既然；unless ：如 果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A5 .CC句意适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。 insult意为辱骂,冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞美， 赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据句意，C项正确6 .C这就是你经常提到的那个小镇吗？是的，就是这个我过去工作了几年的地方。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词，且该 词在从句中作状语。因先行词the one指代的是前面提到的the small town, 为地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。故选C7 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句 意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A8 .D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考 点词义辨析Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视 野；expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D。9 .Aasif好像 仿佛 后加名词/ing10.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B 当句子的主语由 as well as, with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, rather than等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的 主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr. Green保持一致，用单数 形式，因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一 般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要 求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确，因此可排除。一般 将来时的常用结构还有：主语+be going to+动词原形（表示主观打算做 某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）；主语+beabout+动词不定式（表示即 将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用）；主语+be+现在分词（仅限位移动词）H.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D我的一生应用介词throughout （贯穿，在的各个部分） 12.B13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Diet down:使失望；let out:突然发出声音；let 一般不与back搭 配使用；letin :使进入。根据句意可知，作者等了十分钟后，她让作者进来了。故选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off ：起飞,脱掉；take on ：承担，呈现；take away:拿走, 带走；take up:占据，开始从事。根据常识可知，飞机是从机场起飞的。 故选A15 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。cause意为原因，blow意为打击, accident意为事故，shock意为惊讶。由上文可知，观众们看到马休牺牲 了他的王后都感到很失望，很惊讶。由此可以推测，人们慢慢地从惊讶 中恢复过来。故D正确16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的(ordinary)日子。 故选D17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配，意为使成为现实。故选D。symbol:象征；memory：记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意18 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A19 .C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据空后的.newspaper instead of one that was current.可知， 空处应填入和current （现在的，目前的）意思相反的词，所以。Id （过 去的，老的）符合语境。new:新的；broken ：破碎的；bad ：坏的。故选 B21 .如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因 如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只 有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训I。其次, 毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机 会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积 累相关的工作经验22 .After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister23 .假药问题在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲尤为严重24 .B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析sight:视力,景象；opinion:意见,主张,看法；emotion:情绪；personality: 个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B25 .Damused:愉悦的，顽皮的sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D26 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。