（2022年）江西省萍乡市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2022年)江西省萍乡市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .一Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?一He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in productionmanagement ()A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy2 .People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity()A.can B.may C.must D.have to3 .We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactoryexplanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor4 .You'll be fined you return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()A.however B.until C.unless D.where5 .You ought () the task the day before yesterdayA.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished6.1 can't this type of computer ； it's too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade 7.She is that she can make much progress in the math exam () sb . ； persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D25 .C句意：波利，虽然我不需要但是还是很感激你愿意提供帮助。本题 考查的是动词词义辨析。demand需求；promise许诺；present呈现，礼 物；。ffer主动提供帮助。根据题意，故C正确26 .C我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。考点词语搭配be particular about意为讲究，对挑剔，为固定搭配27 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待;expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C28 .C句意：我答应一到那里就调查此事。本题考查短语动词的搭配。look for表示寻找；look in意为看望；look into表示观察，调研；look after意 为照料。根据句意可知答案为CA.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clever girl8 .That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ()A.be enlarged B.enlarged C.enlarge D.to enlarge9 .When and where to hold the meeting () not decided yetA.is B.are C.has D.have10.lt is estimated an automated highway will be able to handle10,000 vehicles per hour ()A.that B.whether C.when D.what二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.Unless B.For C.Befbre D.Although12.46.()A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil13.50.()A.wouldn,t have been B.haven't been C.hadn't been D.have been14.51.()A.indicate B.control C.change D.predict15.69.()A.finally B.definitely C.doubtfully D.fashionably 16.13.()A.include B.confine C.imply D.contain 17. ()A.players B.master C.crowd D.organizer18.58.()A.though B.while C.since D.until19.63.()A.belonging B.talking C.referring D.responding20 .My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 51 important fbr a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 52, my dad must 53 people every day, some of54 are nice and some not. Either way, he55 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his56 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of57, but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back58, what is in your lungs will make you59 fbr hours.My dad and I have a very good60. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking61 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 62 and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am63 to be the son of Mike C.，and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to64 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so 65 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything fbr me. This is why my father is my hero51 0A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly三、翻译(3题)21 .杰克自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫22 .我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作23 .()随着石油工业的迅速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品被生产出 来。A. With the development of petroleum industry, more and more oil products of high quality are being turned out .B. With the rapid development of petroleum industry, more and more oil products of high quality are being turned out .C. More and more oil products of high quality are being exported in spite of the slow development of petroleum industry .D. More and more oil products ofhigh quality are being exported fbr the rapid development of petroleum industry四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Heme to give up the holidays in Spain next month ()25 .1 don't need any help, Polly, but it was nice of you to ()26 .My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very about thefood he eats ()五、单选题（0题）27 .We can't one to change the habits in a short time （） A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine六、单选题（0题）28.1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there （）A.fdr B.in C.into D.after参考答案1 .c你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotion ：奉献，忠心；attitude ：看法,态度；experience ：经 验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C2 .D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气 也没有电。考点情态动词Dean表示“可以，能够” ；may表示“可 以，可能“；must和have to均可表示“必须"，must多表示有必要或有义 务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而have to多 表示为客观存在的环境所限，即因客观要求（无奈）而为之，译为“不得不 干某事”。本句中“there is no gas or electricity”表示一种客观存在的事实， 所以本题选D。3 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor ：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A4 .C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however ：不管 怎样,引导让步状语从句直到才,引导时间状语从句；unless: 除非，引导条件状语从句；where ：在地点,哪里，引导地点状语从 句。根据句意可知，选C5 .D6 .C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费,常用于sb. spend money/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据 句意可知，选C1.8 她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词 或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词， 但词序不同。其常用结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.o在 本句中girl是可数名词，选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B1.9 那件T恤太紧了，所以他决定把它改大。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，enlarge it (T shirt)之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用过去分词形式enlarged。另外，have sth. done可视为一 种固定表达，意为使某事/物被做。故选B9 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志， 所以应用has。故选C10 .A据估计，这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导 的主语从句，从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义 的thato whether在主语从句中意为是否；when在主语从句中作时间状 语；what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A11 .D12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general：一般的；mankind ：人类； individual ：单独的，个人的；civil ：国民的,平民的。根据句意可知, 选C13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 学到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个If引导的非真实条 件句。根据从句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知，此处是对过去情 况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去 分词的形式，否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故选 A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dindicate :表明，暗示；control ：控制；change :改变；predict ： 预言，预测。根据上下文可知，此处指在科学工具的帮助下，人们可以 预测暴风雨的路径。故选D15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bflnally ：最后,终于；definitely :当然,肯定地；doubtfully ： 怀疑地，疑惑地；fashionably时髦地。根据空前的This will benefit children, women, their families and the society.可知，该项建议对孩子、女性和她 们的家庭都有益处，所以当然会更易于接受。故选B 16. A17.A本题考查的是对上下文理解。players意为选手，master意为大师， crowd意为人群，organizer意为组织者。根据上文可知，观众们都以为 马休会将王后移到棋盘的安全地带，因此不可能意识到马休走了一步聪 明的棋。全文没有提到组织者，故A正确18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bthough：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；while ：然而，可 以表示前后两者之间的对比；since:由于，自以来，可引导原因和时 间状语从句；until ：直到，可引导时间状语从句。此处表达的是他们建 议女性待在家里，而男性拿双倍工资，属于两者之间的对比。故选B19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：此外，很多儿童读物都有图片，图片可以为你提供线 索,如让你了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的to what or to whom 可知，此处应选 referring。belong to ：属于；talk to ：与谈话；referto ：涉及，提到；responds ：回应，回答。故选C20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地，专门地；extremely :非 常，极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B21 .Although he isn't rich himself, Jack never hesitates to help others when they are in need22.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work23.B根据汉语句子结构，随着的发展可译为由with引导的伴随状 语结构，表示动作发生的原因。另外注意几个词的翻译，迅速的，飞速 的译为rapid ；高质量的译为high quality ；生产译为turn out0选项D错 将生产译为export (出口),选项A漏译了迅速(rapid)；选项C译成了 尽管石油工业发展缓慢 (in spite of the slow development of petroleum industry),与原句意思出入很大，且重复了选项D的错误。综合上述分 析可知，选项B为最佳译文24.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb .后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加