（2022年）湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2022年）湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Shc is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though2.Some expensive dnigs can be economical ()A.at long lastB.in the long wayC.in the long runD.at long length3.Our department has a large collection of books,are in English ()A.many of which B.many of them C.many ones D.their many4.She is that she can make much progress in the math exam ()A.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clever girl5 .Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned6 .6m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.一I think so. He fbr it for months ()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparing24 .C句意：他很迟才回来，那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间 内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句，有时在从句中可充当 时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭 配，又因从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C25 .A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词cease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止做某事。故 选A26 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】sokmgas:只要，常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是，结果，常 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件 状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 27.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，空处在 定语从句中充当birth rate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所有关系的 whoseo综合考虑上述因素，选D28 .D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句 子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语D.has been preparing7 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe () by the judgeA.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis7.1 Jim this morning,but I forgot ()A.should have phoned8 .must have phonedC.might have phonedD.could have phoned9 .Well send you one book as soon as it becomes ()A.approachable B.available C.affordable D.sensible9.1 1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute二、完型填空(10题)11.66.()A.covcr B.makc C.cost D.spend12.49.()A.to do B.doing C.at doing D.with doing13.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait 14.()A.farmers B.authors C.taxi drivers D.waiters 15.35.()A.sound B.appear C.tum D.stay16.30.()A.excuses B.causes C.words D.reasons17.56.()A.use B.used C.useful D.usefulness18.When I spent the summer with my grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bee*s store.41 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered (摇摇欲坠)on the side of her nose, grey hair was42 on her head.Excuse me. I need to get these. I said.So? She pushed her glasses up her nose. There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your43. Go get them. If you're lucky you'll finish shopping by sundown. Sundown was five hours44.1 wasn*t sure I would45 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled (混舌L的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged me. Or she sold me a (n) 46 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. That bread is only twenty-nine cents! I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the number change on the cash register (收款机)closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem47 that I had caught her charging more. She just looked at me and48 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to add up my list. But she still found ways to tricking me into making mistakes. No sooner49 the items located on the shelf50 Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for51 all over again. The morning I was to52 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.All right, she said. What did you learn this summer? She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my53, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of me, she said, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths54 ! Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was55.Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee1.1. 0A.On B.Behind C.Under D.Over1.64. .()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical1.65. ientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have51 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we52 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From thc53bcginning, babies try to imitate (模仿)thc54thcy hear us make.They read the55on our faces and our movements. That is 56 it is so important to talk, sing, and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby's first57toward becoming a reader, because it 58her to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,59talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you60together. Let her know you are carcfully61 what she says. By keeping her in62 and listening, you are 63encouraging your child to think as she speaks.64, you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to65 learning0A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written三、翻译(3题)21 .我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划22 .()在德国，工艺和对完美的追求结合在一起，形成了让世界赞叹不 已的技术。1 . It is in Germany that craftsmanship and demand for perfection in technology admires the world over.8 . That craftsmanship and demand for perfection come together in technology admires the world over.9 . It's Germany craftsmanship and demand for perfection that admires the world over.10 In Germany, craftsmanship and demand for perfection come together in technology admired the world over23 .Although the computers have many advantages, they cannot carry out creative work and replace man四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He came back late,which time all the guests had already left ()25 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased026 .The government cannot operate effectively it is free from suchinterference ()五、单选题(0题)27 .A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose六、单选题（0题）28.It because the book is so useful fbr my work I bought it ()A.is; who B.just; that C.was; who D.is; that参考答案LA她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，弓I导让步状语从句。故选A2.C 一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cat long last:最后,终于；in the long way:在很长的路上；in the long run:从长远看，终究；at long length:长度长。根据句意可知，选C 3.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限 制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略 也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物 时,只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用many of which引导一个非 限制性定语从句，故选A4.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词 和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词， 但词序不同。其常用结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在 本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B5 .CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难6 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语for months （好几个月）可知， 这里应用现在完成进行时，即havc/has bccn+现在分词的形式，表示从 过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故 选D7 .B这个人被发现有罪，法官给了他一个重判。考点词义辨析【精析】B service:服务；sentence:句子，宣判,判决；crime:犯罪；crisis: 危机。根据句意可知，选B8.A9.B 有货我们就会给你寄一本书过去。考点词义辨析【精析】Bapproachable ：和蔼可亲的，易理解的,可接近的；available: 可获得的，可用的，（人）有空的，常与介词口连用；affbrdable ：负担 得起的；sensible:明智的，理智的。根据句意可知，选B10.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从 句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一就”，相当于连词,可引导 时间状语从句；。n the minute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选CoH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括,包含，占(面积)；make :使,制作；cost : 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bhave trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为做某事有困难，in可以省略。故选B13.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动14.BB逻辑推理题。doctor journalist, author都是专业人士15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsound ：听起来；叩pear ：出现，表明；turn ：变得；stay :保 持。根据上文可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持 积极的心态，为我们的社会作贡献。故选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aexcuse :借口 ； cause :原因，理由；word :词，言语；reason ：理由，原因。根据句意想要尽可能少做的人总会满是借口可知，此处表 示做事少的人总是借口多，应选excuses17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传 统的国家，就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词。f可知，此处 应该填名词。use可做名词，指使用，符合题意。used :使用过的；useful ： 有用的；usefulness ：有用性，均不符合题意18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bon:在上（在表面上）；behind:在后面；under:在下面；over：在上方（并未碰触）。根据常识可知，商店里卖东西的 人应该待在柜台后面。故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意20 .A 考点词义辨析题discover ：发现；hear ：听到；watch ：观看；write ：写作。前一句提到科 学家发现了大量关于我们如何学习的情况，此句进一步介绍了他们发现 的婴儿的学习情况，所以A项符合题意21 .We will discuss his proposed plan in the next meeting22 .D根据汉语句子需注意几点和相结合,形成应译为e together in.o让世界赞叹不已的可译为 admired the world over作后置定语。A选项漏译了和相结合，形成也未译 出让世界赞叹不已的技术；B选项漏译了在德国，也未译出让世界赞叹 不已的技术；C选项译成了强调句，主要强调Germany's craftsmanship and demand for perfection,完全与原句不符°综合可知D项最佳23 .计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作