（2023年）福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 t was in Johnson!s hotel the business meeting was held last year ()A.this B.that C.what D.which2 .After the busy day Pve had, I need a drink ()A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful3 .This is the boy has been highly praised ()A.of which the compositionB.the composition of whoseC.who compositionD.whose composition4.In Chinese culture, children's marriage decisions were often made by parents ()A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial1.1 n our modem society no one can avoid by advertisements ()A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced1.2 t was suggested that () big event like the Year of Russia in China shouldcertainly benefit () relationship between the two countriesA.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /7 .Themeetingwas whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill ()8 .Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics9 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountains A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are10 .She is that she can make much progress in the math exam ()A.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clever girl二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow12 .19.()A.security B.depth C.direction D.movement13.65.()A.having taken B.being taken C.be taking D.to take14.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement15.70.()A.us possible B.it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible16.68.()A.seminar B.classroom C.discussion D.course17.59.()AJby B.fbr C.with D.to18.6.()A.before B.since C.when D.while19.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 61 a result, many students want to _62 their interests and study in these _63 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 64 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 65 history, Chinese and philosophy.66 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors _67 limited.If one _68 interest in his work or study, 69 can he do well? I _70 this from one of my classmates.He is _71 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he _72 biology, yet he chose international business. He _73 to live a life which is different _74 of his parents.In the end, he found he was _75 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be _76_. _77_ this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university _78_ necessarily decide one's whole life. Majors _79 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 80 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As20.63.()A.praise B judge C.appreciate D上elieve三、翻译（3题）21 .如果你订货数量大的话，我们会重新考虑价格22 .维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易23 .Even at this moment many of the earth's natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth's population from starvation四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He hurried to the airport only that the flight had just taken off()25 .1 don't think Mary understood what you said, ()26.Does the method he put forward the problem make any sense ()五、单选题(0题)27.Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion0A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to六、单选题(0题)28.Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money it'ssafe ()A.when B.where C.if D.that参考答案1.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的酒店召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语+that/who十其他。本句强调的是地点状语in JohnsoiTshotel,所以应用 that2 .C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy :沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的,烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒;powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知, 选C3 .D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可 知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whose composition表示, /目当于 the composition of whom0故选 D4 .A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional传统的historic :有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A5.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.也可视为 固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为n。one和influence之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。 故选B6 .A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】A big event并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationship between the two countries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案7 .B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort 意为“中断，打断” ； putdown意为“放下，记下，镇 压” ； putoff 意为“推迟” ； setoff 意为“出发， 开始&rdquo8 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】C economy:经济，节约Economic:经济的，经济上的,economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C9 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C10.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词 和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词， 但词序不同。其常用结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.o在 本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题句意:他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence ：自信；interest ： 兴趣；anxiety ：焦虑；sorrow ：悲伤。故选B12.C本题考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项安全；B选项深度； C选项方向；D选项移动。由下文她转错了弯可以推断出，她失去了方 向感。故C正确13.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据句意照顾老人和被人照顾可知，此处应用被动语态。 另外，and连接前后两个并列结构，形式应当保持一致。前面是Caring for,后面应用 being taken care ofo故选 B14.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bexperiment ：实验；operation :操作，手术；treatment ：治疗， 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选B1 5.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.为固定结构,意为使做某事,其中, it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。根据下文哥伦布成功 发现美国的例子可知，此处形容词应用possible （可能的）。故选B 16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aseminar:研讨会，研讨班；classroom:教室；discussion:讨论； course:课程。根据句意可知，很显然应选A,表示让一个大课堂看起来 更像一个小型的研讨会17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配，意为从.到。故选D18 .C19 .D考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示结果（是），为固定搭配20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再做令你感到不 舒服的事可知,此处应填入appreciate （喜欢，欣赏）。praise ：表扬，赞 扬；judge ：判断；believe ：相信21 .We will reconsider our price if your order is big enough22.It is much cheaper and easier to preserve our environment than to repair it 23.甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽 和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够 的粮食已越来越困难24 .A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。考点非谓语动词only to do表示出乎意料或与主语愿望相反的结果，only doing表示自然 的、合乎逻辑的结果。由句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所 以应用不定式。根据句意可知，he和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A25 .D句意：我认为玛丽没有理解你说的话，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈 述部分的主句是I (don't) suppose/think/believe等结构时，反意疑问 句要与后面从句保持一致。又因为本句为否定转移，故选D26 .C他提出的解决这个问题的方法有道理吗？考点词语搭配put forward to do为固定搭配,意为提出要做。故选C27 .DD come to a conclusion 意思为得出结论28 .B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱放到安全的地方。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用 where引导。when常引导时间状语从句；if常引导条件状语从句；that 不能引导状语从句。故选B