（2023年）宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2023年)宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专 升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She will have to look for somewhere else to work, fbr she can't such loud noise any longer ()A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up with2 .Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hairis 0A.more helpfulB.extremely helpfulC.very helpfulD.the most helpful3 .Hardly () how I passed the interviewA.I can understandB.understand I canC.can understand ID.can I understand4 .What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked me ()A.whether I had finished my work or notB.whether or not had I finished my workC.if my work had finished or notD.if or not I have finished my work5 .The novel I bought last week is worth () 91 think A.reading B.being read C.to read D.to be read【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是if only引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没 有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B28.DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案6 .his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints ()A.Such being B.Such were C.Were such D.Being such7 .my brother got married he could afford to buy his own house()A.It was not until; thenB.It is not until; whenC.It is until; thatD.It was not until; that8 .We don't accept checks; you have to pay in ()A.cash B.coin C.money D.dollar9 .Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he'd beenin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize10.impressed me most about the bridge is how it was designed to resist the huge waves ()A.What B.That C.This D.Which二、完型填空(10题)11.65.()A.over B.out C.alone D.behind12.G. soH. forI. toJ. asA.G B.H C.I D.J13.46.()A.because B.as C.although D.befbreA.ring B.letter C.word D.message 15.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at16.54.()A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined17.()A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop18.59.()A.thosc B.oncs C.every D.all19.67.()A.introduced B.made C.practiced D.revised20.24.()A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately三、翻译(3题)21 .()大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。A. In the front of the hall there was a stage decorated with colored lights and balloons.B. In front of the hall there was a stage decorated with colored lights and balloons.C. In the front of the hall there was a stage full of colored lights and balloons.D. The front of the hall was decorated with colored lights and balloons, which was a stage22 .大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转23 .既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你现在可以独自开车了 ()四、词汇与语法(3题)24.lt was at the gate he told me the news ()25.1 haven't met him the last committee meeting ()26.The horse race was so close that we had to watch a playback of the video to the winner ()27.If only you here now!()A.come B.came C.have come D.would come六、单选题（0题）28.0ne should always remember that appearances can be （） A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false参考答案1.D她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome up with :提议；catch up with :赶上，追上；keep up with ： 跟上，不落在后面；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选D 2.D相对而言，三个公务员中，那个长发女孩最乐于助人。考点比较等级【精析】D在对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，应用最高级形 式。根据the three civil servants可知，这里是三者之间的比较。故选D 3.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。考点倒装句型【精析】D hardly, never, seldom, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首 时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动 词等）放在主语之前。故选D4 .A刚才老师和你说了些什么？她问我是否做完了家庭作业。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句。if和whether均可引 导宾语从句，但whether可以和or not搭配使用，if无此用法。且宾语 从句中要用陈述语序。故选A5 .A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。be worth doing 表示某事/物值得。因此选A6 .A这就是他所说的话，没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前是由代词+现在分词构成的一个 独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，用来修饰整个句子。故选A 7.D直到我哥哥结婚，他才买得起自己的房子。考点强调句【精析】D强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。在强调not.until结构中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要 用固定的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.o本句强调的是时间状语 从句 not until my brother got married,所以应用 that 连接。故选 D 8.A我们不接受支票，你得用现金支付。考点词语搭配【精析】A pay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A9 .D 翻译只有当他到达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地 方。【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装 结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D10 .A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，is前面为主语从句，且从句 中缺少主语，所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分； this不能用来弓|导从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A H.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dleave over:剩下；leave out:遗漏，忽略；leave alone:不打扰； leave behind:#抛在后面，离开,落后，丢下。根据句意多变的形势 可能使你无法再重拾曾经的事物和上一题中的given up可知，应选 D12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Irefertoas为固定搭配，意为把称为，此处意为人们经常 把日常工作称为朝九晚五的工作。故选I。第三大题阅读理解单项选择题13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句。because：因为，引导原因状语从句；as ：当时，因为，按照，引导时间、原 因或方式状语从句；although :尽管,引导让步状语从句；before :在以前引导时间状语从句。根据句意当人们在沿街道行走时会推你可知 选B14 .AA固定搭配题。根据上下文作者是要打电话,give sb. a ring在英式英语中为打电话的意思15 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aremember ：记得；forget ：忘记；doubt:怀疑；imagine ：想象。 根据句意可知，埃莉诺记得小时候最大的快乐源自于帮助别人。故选A 17.B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cintroduce:引入；make ：制作；practice:实践,练习；revise:修 订，订正。根据句意可知，此处表示我们已经在肯特州立大学实践了教 学方法。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeventually ：最终地；hopelessly ：绝望地；automatically ：自动 地desperately ：绝望地，极度地。根据句意结果，我们变老并最终死去 可知，应选A21 .A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大厅前部有一个舞台，装点着应译为 decorated with0大厅前部指的是在大厅内部的前面，应该翻译成in the front of。B项错译成了 in front of,表示在大厅外面的前部，与句意不符；C项full of colored lights and balloons未突出装点着的意思；D项的译文 完全与原句不符。综合可知，A项为正确答案22 .To his complete surprise, he experienced an unexpected change for the better in his emotional outlook23 . AA根据题干可知，这里可以译成主从复合句。既然可以译为now that ； 独自可译为on one's own/by oneself ；且根据题干中的已经可知，这里应 用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选A24 .A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。考点强调句分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthe gate,所以应用that。故选 A25.B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，均不符 合题意26.D赛马的距离如此之近，以至于我们不得不观看录影回放来确定获胜 者。考点词义辨析realize :意识到,实现；announce :宣布，通告；award :授予；determine ： 决定，确定。根据句意可知，选D27.B要是你现在来这儿就好了 ！