（2023年）河南省平顶山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2023年)河南省平顶山市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .more time, he'll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later ()A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given2 .People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems ()A.in case B.in doubt C.in turn D.in that3 .But fbr the doctor's great medical skill, the wounded his leg for bleeding too much ()A.would have lost B.would lose C.might lose D.had lost4 .Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is 0A.firm B.company C.corporation D.enterprise5 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up6 .The noise until she couldn't stand it any longer ()A.set up B.rang up C.built up D.called up7 .Jack is always ready to help others when they arc in trouble and he never their requests ()A.turns up B.turns over C.tums in D.turns down8 . Joe told me a joke today but I didn't it at all.则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B。28.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。考点情态动词【精析】Dmay :可能；can .可以；would ：将要；should :应该。此处 表示根据父通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用shouldA.get B上ring C.collect D.fetch9.1 really don't the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it()A.look B.see C.have D.mindlO.They flew there they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony ()A.fbr fear thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.on condition that二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.others B.other C.a few D.few12.53.()A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose13.69 ()A.With B.As C.After D.Befbre14.66.()A.injected B.integrate C.inherent D.inherited15.29.()A.fiinny B.wrong C.perfect D.easy16.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession 17.63.()A.trouble B.difficulties C.fun D.things18.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and psychological.Economically:retired people receive a pension （养老金）from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people to savemoney during their years work, their standard of living mayfall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered , and they are even thought of as a on theirfamilies and on the public purse. They are held in respect. Onthe other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or other interests though they have time todo so now. They feel they should be working and contributing, because work was they were respected and their skills recognized.retired people, their self-confidence is diminished （减为号）.The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless（）A.another B.the other C.others D.other19.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used fbr washing yourself. Also in India, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in many54of India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yes a nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57fbr their hospitality （好客）.At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will58that any drinking vessel（器皿） is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adultit's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual fbr64to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help20.69.()A.be B.do C.make D.have三、翻译(3题)21 .政府除了提供物质援助外，还给失业人员提供技术培训()22 .大多数父母所关心的是，尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育()23.It has been three years since he moved to Shanghai, but he is still not familiar with the surroundings四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 It was not known he had said during the interview ()25 .The police asked fbr the of the public in tracing the missing boy026 .Look! The man in the bar behaves strangely. He () a lot of alcohol五、单选题（0题）27 .All I can do now is nothing （）A.but waiting B.but wait C.except waiting D.only to wait六、单选题（0题）28 . According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding （）A.may B.can C.would D.should参考答案LC假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time2 .CCin case:以防,万一；in doubt :怀疑,不确定；in turn:相应地,转而, 反而，依次，轮流；in that:因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C3 .A要不是这位医生的医术高超，这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他 的腿了。考点虚拟语气【精析】AButfor （要不是）引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示对过去发 生事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去 分词的形式。故选A4.B解析：本题为近义名词辨析题。firm意为”公司，商号”，常用于英国 英语和口语中；company意为”公司；同仁 陪伴，伙伴"；corporation意 为“法人团体”，在美国英语中指”股份有限公司”；enterprise则是指”企业 %本题只有选项“伙伴”符合题意。5 .C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】C break down ：毁掉，压倒，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落,暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，C项最合适6 .C噪声越来越大，让她再也无法忍受。考点词义辨析【精析】Cset up ：建立；ring up ：打电话；build up ：加大,加强；call up：打电话，召集。根据句意可知，选C7 .D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum up :出现，露面,调高；turn over ：翻转，仔细考虑；turn in ：上交，交还；turndown ：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据 句意可知，选D8 .A9.B10.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。考点状语从句【精析】Bfor fear that ：以免,引导目的状语从句；in order that ：为了, 以便，弓I导目的状语从句；now that ：既然，弓【导原因状语从句；on condition that ：只要，条件是，引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子 结构可知，空处应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选BH.A 考点语法结构题本句是对some.others结构的考查，意为一些另一些，前后是对比的内容。故选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后，成功才会到来。 meaning ：意思，意义；point ：要点，重点，观点；truth ：真理，真相； purpose :目的。故选B13.B14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinject:注射,引入；integrate:®结合；inherent:固有的；内在的；inherit:继承。根据句意可知，这里表示大教室授课固有的困难。 故选C15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bfunny:有趣的；wrong:错误的；perfect:完美的；easy:容易的。 由上文中we're not the most popular person可推知，这里指可能我们做了 些错事。故选B16.B 考点词义辨析题position :位置；satisfaction :满足；question :问题；possession ：贝才产。 根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B17.BB语法结构题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是最初我也遇到过 很多困难。trouble:麻烦，苦恼，为不可数名词;difficulty:困难,磨难,为 可数名词；fim:乐趣，玩笑;thing:事情，东西。由空处前面的many一词 可知，此处应用可数名词。故选B18.B词语搭配题。one., the other.表示（两者中）的一个,另一个; another意为另一的，不同的,，others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的, 其他的19.B 考点词义辨析题achieve :实现，取得；consider ：把（某人，某事）看作，认为；test ：测验，考查；help ：帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食 物是不礼貌的。故选B20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物21 .CC 除之夕卜：in addition to/apart from ；失业者 Unemployed persons ；雇员/雇主:employee/employer ；技术培训：technical training o the government （政府机关）是单数，后面的动词要用单数形式22 .CCbe concerned with 意为关于，涉及，be concerned about 意为关心， 挂念 根据句意可知，A、D两项不正确；尽可能做应译为try one，s best to doo故选 C23 .虽然搬到上海已有三年，但他对周围的环境仍不熟悉24 .D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语 从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综 合考虑上述因素，应选what25 .A警方请求群众配合寻找这个失踪的男孩。考点词义辨析cooperation :合作，配合 Combination :组合 possibility :可能性 Capacity ： 能力。根据句意可知，选A26 .DD句意：看！酒吧里的那个男人举止异常。他肯定喝了很多酒。情 态动词题。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本 该做；needn't have done表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要做；could have done表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有 做，意为本可以做；must have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过。根据酒吧里的那个男人 举止异常可知，这里表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done 的形式。故选D27 .B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。考点非谓语动词B do nothing but为固定句型，意为“只能做"。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式, 则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式,