(2023年)河北省衡水市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx
(2023年)河北省衡水市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .there were still some tickets available fbr the concert ()A.Which was expectedB.That was expectedC.As was expectedD.So it was expected2 .The young man his training good use in that job.A.put; over B.put; to C.put; on D.put; out3 .If wemore time and money, we could have visited many more places () A.have B.had had C.have had D.could have4 .A11 had to stay in the open space, especially at night,for the of the warningof an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration5 .Traditionally, local midwives would all the babies in the area ()A.handle B.produce C. deli ver D.help6 .At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died7 .The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people ()A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down8 .The fire must have after the shop was closed ()A.broken out B.broken down C.broken in D.broken through9 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectiousdiseases as well as provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple10.1 can't this type of computer ; it's too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade二、完型填空(10题)11.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look12.()A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained13.6)()A.received B.addressed C.made D.taken14.58.()A.shorten B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease15.67.()A.This B.That C.Those D.These16.57.()A.among B.through C.between D.upon17.46.()A.divides B.breaks C.arranges D.classfies 18.61 ()A.strange B.traditional C.common D.rare19.60.()A.however B.and C.though D.although20.62.()A.therefbre B.moreover C.however D.thus三、翻译(3题)21.When he arrived in that country, he found that there is little occasion to speak Chinese22.Leaving one's job, no matter what the job is, is a difficult change, even fbr those who look forward to retiring23.Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax fbr a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not 025 .This box is that one ()26 .A11 mobile phones must be turned off from when the aircraft doors are closed the doors open again on arrival ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The rich man his poor neighbors ()A.looked down to28 looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on六、单选题(0题)28.Those who smoke should remind themselves of their health 9the badsmell and the harm done to others ()A.hardly B.heavily C.strongly D.seriously参考答案l.C正如预想的那样,仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句。 as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在从句中作主 语、宾语或表语等成分,意为正如,正像,符合题意。which引导的非 限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后;that不能引导非限制性定语从句; 选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C2.B【翻译】这位年轻人将他的训练充分应用于那份工作中。考点 词义辨析Bput over :沟通(思想、感情等);put .to good use :有效使 用(或利用);put on :穿上,戴上;putout :熄灭,扑灭。根据句意可 知,选B。3.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱,我们就可以参观更多的地方。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据主句谓语动词的时态could have visited可推断,本句与过去事实相 反,所以从句中动词应为过去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本题 应选B4 .D在整个地震警报期间,大家必须待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddonation :捐赠,捐赠物;domination :统治,控制;destination : 目的地;duration :期间,持续时间,for the duration是固定搭配,意为 在整个期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D5 .C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。考点词义辨析【精析】Chandie :处理;produce :生产;deliver :传送,接生;help : 帮助。根据句意可知,选C6 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在are believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。 故选C7 .A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring down :减少,降低,后跟宾语;go down :(价格、水平 或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;close down :停业,关闭;reduce 一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可知,选A8 .A大火一定是在商店关门之后爆发的。考点词义辨析【精析】Abreakout :爆发,突发;breakdown :分解,发生故障,失败, 毁掉;break in :打断,闯入;breakthrough :突破,突围,取得突破性 成就。根据句意可知,选A9 .C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual :漫不经心的,随便的;attractive :有吸引力的;primary : 首要的,主要的,基本的;simple :简单的。根据句意可知,选C10 .C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spend money/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可 知,选CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知,此处指研究结果还表明,我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友,而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友,空处应与but后的find (寻找)意思相近。另外,根据第一 句中的looked for可知,此处为原词复现。ask :询问,要求,ask for意 为请求,要求;call :称呼,命名,call for意为需要;appeal :呼吁,恳 求,appeal for意为呼吁,请求;look :看,look for意为寻找。故选D 12.A 考点词义辨析题sense :感觉到;receive :接收,收到;lose :遗失,丢失;gain :获得。 根据上下文可知,此处表达的是第一次我感觉到一丝闪烁的希望O 故选A13 .C答案为C。此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是 对 做出评价或评论14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:这也是老年人身高会收缩的原因。shorten :(使)变 短,缩短,强调事物长短的变化;shrink :(使)缩小,收缩,减少,强 调大小、数量上的收缩;lengthen :(使)变长;decrease :(使大小、数 量等)减少,减小,降低,强调大小、数量等的减少、降低。根据句意 可知,选B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athis和these常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,而that 和those常指前面提到过的事物,有承上的作用。此处表示这种现象可 能带来身体上的变化:头部,尤其是前额将变得更大,是对上文的进一 步说明。同时根据谓语动词is可知,应选This16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bamong:在之中(三者或三者以上);through :经过,通过,指从内部穿过;between:在之间(两者之间);upon:在之上。根据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知,这里指从城市内部经过,所以B 项正确17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adivide :(把)分成,divide sth. into意为把分成;break:(使)破,裂,break into 意为闯入;arrange :安排;classify:把分类。根据句意塞纳河把巴黎城一分为二可知,选A18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cstrange :奇怪的;traditional :传统的;common :普遍的,常 见的;rare :稀少的。根据句意可知,如今老人退休后会搬到南方,这已 经是很常见的现象了。故选C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aho we ver :然而,不过,但是,表转折;and :和,而且,表并 列;though :虽然,尽管,表让步;although :虽然,表让步。根据语境 可知,上下文之间为转折关系,所以空处应用however。故选A20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ctherefore :因此,所以,表示结果;moreover :而且,此夕卜, 表示递进;however :然而,可是,表示转折;thus :因此,表示结果。 结合上下文可知,此处表示转折关系。故选C21 .到了那个国家后,他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语22 .无论是什么工作,离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变,即使是对那些 期待退休的人来说23 .在我放下眼罩之前,我会放松一会儿,听听音乐或者看着地球从我身下经过24 .C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to :喜欢/愿意做;need to :需要做; mean to :有意做故意做;want to :想要做。根据题意,C项最佳25 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法常用的倍数表达法有:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B ; A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结 构。故选A26 .A句意:机舱门一关闭,所有的手机都要关机,直到飞机抵达后舱门 再次打开时。本题考until是连词词义辨析。本题中,空格处有直到的含 义,只有until符合题意。故A正确27 .B这个有钱人看不起他的穷邻居。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook down upon/on为固定搭配,意为看不起,轻视。英语中 没有选项A、C、D的搭配。根据句意可知,选B28.B