Unit1单词知识点讲义 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1单词知识点讲解（讲义）1.       anyonea.pron. 任何人,某个人 (否定句和疑问句)I wont tell anyone that I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见着你了。You neednt talk to anyone if you dont want to.如果你不想的话，你不需要跟任何人说话。Why would anyone want that job?为什么会有人想要做那样的工作？Is there anyone in the classroom?教室里有人么？b.pron. 任何人（肯定句表强调）或者用在“anyone who +句子”的结构中Anyone can do what I am doing now.任何人都可以做我正在做的事情。This job isnt for anyone who is slow with numbers.这份工作不适合对数字不感冒的人。c.anyone同义词anybody2.       anywherea. adv.任何地方（否定句和疑问句中）Do you have anywhere to live?Did you try to get help from anywhere?Did you go anywhere interesting?Have you ever been to Beijing, Shanghai or anywhere?b. adv.任何地方(肯定句表强调)Ill meet you anywhere you want.3.       wonderfuladj. 极棒的; 绝妙的;Its wonderful to see you here.She is a wonderful mother.wonder v.想知道 n. 奇迹4.       fewdet./pron./adj. 几个;很少a few +可数名词复数, 译为”几个,一些”a few apples 几个苹果few+可数名词复数, 译为”很好,没有”few houses 很少房子;几乎没有房子a liitle +不可数名词, 译为”一些”little+不可数名词, 译为”没有,很少”I have little time to chat with you.5.       quite a few 相当多的Quite a few people are going there.6.       mostdet./pron./adj. 大多数的much,many,a lot of的最高级, 译为最多adv.极其，最大程度上的;最Most animals are afraid of fire.Most of my friends are Chinese.I like most vegetables.He thought the whales were the most beautiful animals.The most important thing in life is that you never lost yourself.7.       somethingpron. 某事;某物There was something wrong with the car.something like 有点儿像She made a sound, something like a cat.真不错 Shes really something.or something; or something like that诸如此类的Could you please give some water, milk or something?Many foreigners think all Chinese people can do Gongfu or something like that.8.       nothingpron./adj./adv./n. 没什么;没一个;不重要She nodded her head but said nothing.Nothing beats home cooking. 什么也比不上家里做的好吃。There is nothing to be afraid of.Money means nothing to him.Do our years together mean nothing?我们在一起的这么些年一点儿都不重要么？nothing but+(n./不带to的不定式) 仅仅Its nothing but a joke. 就是个笑话。I did nothing but wait.我就等了等。9.       everyonepron.每个人 everybodyEveryone needs space.Not everyone likes to be in the spotlight.不是每个人都喜欢成为焦点。10.    of course表示肯定回答或同意对方的观点，用于强调某事是显而易见的，译为“当然”。回答问题时可用同义词Sure代替。Of course, this is just a personal opinion. 当然这只是个人观点。Tom, of course, is the last to come.Of course Im not afraid.-Can I use your knife?-Of course you can.Of course not. 当然不是/当然不会。11.    myselfpron.我自己;独自I did the cleaning myself.I myself enjoy movies, poetry, eating out, and long walks.我本人喜欢电影、诗歌、外出就餐和远足。I asked myself what I would do if I were him. 我问问我自己如果我是他我会怎么做。12.    yourselfpron.你自己You are driving yourself too hard.你逼自己逼太紧了。Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了么？人称代词复习：主格宾格a.物主代词n.代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves13.    henn.母鸡The hen has five chicks.14.    pign.猪The pink pig has a curly tail.这只粉红猪有一条卷卷的尾巴。15.    seemlink-v. 似乎;好像seem+(to be) n./adj./to doThey seem to be an ideal couple.他们似乎是一对理想的伴侣。It seems impossible to work it out.He seems to say something.他似乎要说点什么。It seems that+句子 似乎;好像It seems as if+句子 似乎;好像It seems that it was well planned.It seems as if she is going forever.16.    boredadj. 人感到无聊的The boys were getting bored.男孩子们逐渐觉得无聊起来。Im bored with those endless things.17.    someonepron. 某个人;重要的人somebodyShe was hit by someone.She was someone in town.18.    diaryn.日记She began to keep a diary at the age of 8.diary entry 日记19.    enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的It was a sunny and enjoyable day.这是阳光明媚、令人愉快的一天。20.    activityn.活动We have many activities this term.我们这学期有很多活动。21.    decidevt./vi.决定;断定decide to do 决定做某事He decided to say no.She is too young to decide her future.Think carefully before you decide,你决定之前要好好考虑。Its hard to decide whether to go or not.很难决定去还是不去。n. decision 决定make a decision 做决定22.    tryv.尝试;努力;试图try doing 尝试做某事try to do 努力做;试图做try ones best to do尽最大努力做She tried swimming but failed.I tried not to cry before people.Try to forget about what happened.tryon 试穿(衣服鞋子等)try out for 参加选拔n. 努力;试图;尝试Why dont you have a try?I dont think Ill be any good at tennis,but Ill give it a try. 23.    paragliding滑翔伞go paragliding 去玩滑翔伞24.    feel like想要 feel like +n./doing/句子Do you feel like eating out tonight?I always feel like a pirate.I feel like a drink.Sometimes I feel like Im losing my mind.25.    birdMost birds can fly. 大多数小鸟会飞。26.    bicyclen. 自行车; 脚踏车He got on his bicycle and rode off.We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.27.    buildingn.建筑物;房子;楼房How old is the building?28.    tradern.商人;贸易者29.    wonderv.想知道;想弄明白I wonder who she is.“What should I do now?” she wondered.30.    differencen. 差别;不同之处;差异Theres no difference between the education of the two countries.We have our differences, but shes still my sister.make a difference to sb./sth. 对.有影响I dont think it makes a lot of difference.-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?- It makes no difference (to me)?adj. different 与不同的be different fromin.在某方面与.不同v. differ31.    topn. 顶部;顶端She was standing at the top of the building.adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的;He lives on the top floor.32.    waitv. 等;等待She rang the bell and waited.Wait for me.等等我。We are waiting for the rain to stop.You have to wait your turn/chance.wait for 期盼;期望;期待He is waiting for me to make a mistake.n. 等待We had a long wait for the bus.33.    umbrellan.伞;雨伞I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞。34.    wetadj. 潮湿的;湿的Youll get wet if you go out now.Its wet outside.外面下雨了。My heart today smiles at its past night of tears like a wet tree glistening in the sun after the rain is over. 我的心穿过它昨夜的泪水在今天露出微笑，如雨后的一棵湿树,在阳光里闪耀着光芒。35.    because ofbecause of+n./pron./doing因为Im here because of her.The road is closed because of the snow.because+句子I did it because he told me to.是他吩咐我才做的。36.    belowprep. 在下面He dived blow the water. 他潜入水下。Her work was well below the average for the class. 她的成绩远低于班级中等水平以下。37.    enoughadj. 足够的;充足的Is there enough room for me?I dont have enough clothes to last a week.adv. 足够地;充分地;充足地I didnt train enough for the game.She is old enough to decide for herself.Tell them its just not good enough.Enough is enough.够了,行了,差不多得了(认为不应该再继续)have had enough of (sth./sb.)Ive had enough of driving the kids around.我厌倦了开车带着娃到处跑。38.    hungryadj.饥饿的;感到饿的Im really hungry.Is anyone getting hungry?有人觉得饿吗？Both of them are hungry for power.他们双方都渴望权力。The child is simply hungry for love.这个孩子只不过是渴望得到爱。hunger n.饥饿Many people are still dying of hunger every day.39.    asconj. 像;如同一样；照着方式as+adj./adv.原级+as 和一样Leave the papers as they are.别动那些文件。She drives as fast as her father does.She is as beautiful as her mother.conj.当时候;随着As she grew up, she began to understand me better.conj. 因为;由于As you were out, I left a message.因为你出去了，我给你留了张字条。conj.正如As you know, she is leaving soon.She is very tall, as is her mother.conj.尽管40.    hilln.小山I love walking in the hills.41.    duckn. 鸭子Do you like duck eggs?42.    dislikev. 不喜欢;厌恶Why do you dislike him so much?I dislike being away from my family.like 的反义词 dislike不喜欢unlike prep.不像学科网（北京）股份有限公司