解析：2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

荆州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。号下相应的矩形框“2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。【听力测试】（25分）I.对话理解。（共15分,每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. What does Lucy want to be in the future?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.3. What does the man plan to do at the beginning?A. Go to a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4. What is Peter's report about?A. The people of the city.B. The change of the village.C. The environment of the town.5. What can Lisa do to help?A. Make a survey. B. Collect some information. C. Raise some money. 听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.24. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly?A. Your heart will beat faster.B. You may breathe more slowly.C. Your body temperature will go up.D. You will have lower blood pressure.25. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree?A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.C. Reading magazines online before going to bed.D. Following the body's natural sleepwake cycle.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is necessary for people to oversleep.B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.C. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people need to sleep.B. Why people have sleeping problems.C. How to have healthy sleep.D. How to wake up in a natural way.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。【24题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.”可知如果闹钟突然把人叫醒，我们心脏会跳地更快。故 选Ao25题详解】细节理解题。根据"It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）."可知睡眠科学家 Whitney Roban认为：我们要遵循身体的自然睡眠觉醒周期。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.（如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困在睡 眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。户可知本段告诉我们睡过头会让我们更 累。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。故选C。CAs an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything.He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100松-s（花生满鹿）.It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers（鹿 角）.Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths（长度）of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world.For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles（角度）and the lengths of the creases（折痕）.However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either won't make good work.As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever/9 said Pei.28. What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work, Deer with 100 Flowers!A. He used glue and scissors to finish it.B. He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.C. It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.D. It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to learn math well.B. How to be a creative artist.C. What is less important for folding.D. What skills are needed for his work.30. What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding?A. He used it to spread Chinese culture.B. It helped much to learn it earlier.C. He wanted to teach people the skills.D. It made him famous all over the world.31. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain why Pei's work is so popular.B. To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.C. To describe the development of paper folding.D. To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.【答案】28.C29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。28题详解】细节理解题。根据"As for the idea fbr the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.”可知这幅作品不 仅表达了对中国年轻人美好未来的祝愿，也表达了对祖国的深情厚爱。故选C。【29题详解】段落大意题。 根据"For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles（角度）and the lengths of the creases（折痕）. However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either won't make good work.”可知本段介绍了折纸需要的技巧。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,said Pei.（作为一名艺术家，裴浩正想通过纸 来讲述中国的故事。裴浩正说：“对我来说，折纸不仅仅是一种特殊的技能，而是一种可以传递文化、永 存的艺术。”广可知裴浩正想借助折纸艺术来传递中国文化。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。故选B。DRecently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to meet up. Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels.When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to “read" people and situations."Oh? OK. Read my friends over there J she challenged me.So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar.“How did I do?” I asked when I had finished."Wow!" She was shocked.You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I knew nothing about mind games. I judged（判断）their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they talked with one another.I had travelled a lot before. When I was travelling, I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English. Non-verbalcommunication became very important. Whenever words failed, I depended on people's facial expressions. By watching how people behaved, I tried to work out how they felt about something. The tone （音调）in people's voices was quite helpful, too.The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people, the better I became at “reading" people. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ability, too.32. What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet?A. They were close friends.B. They didn't know each other well.C. They used to work in the same office.D. They often went to the bar together.33. How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?A. Thankful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Uncomfortable.34. According to the article, how does the writer "read" people?A. By playing a clever trick on them.B. By surveying some of their friends.C. By having a short conversation with them.D. By studying their clothes, expressions and so on.35. What does the underlined word "non-verbal" mean?A. Taking place online.B. Not using words.C. Not writing English.D. Talking with strangers.【答案】32.B33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者通过旅行得到了“非言语交流”就能识别人的能力。【32题详解】细节理解题 o 根据"I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.”可矢口，他们彼止匕不太 了解，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“'Wow!'She was shocked.”可知，当作家读了她在酒吧里的朋友们的故事后，Nicole感觉 很震惊，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"I judged（判断）their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they talked with one another.”可知，作者通过他们的肢体语言、面部表情、衣着以及他们 彼此交谈的方式来判断，故选D。35题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“Non-verbal communication became very important. Whenever words failed, I depended on people's facial expressions.”可知，每当言语无法表达时，我就依靠人们的面部表情，所以前面说的是“非语 言性的表达很重要”，单词“non-verbal”指的是“非语言的。故选B。VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout （断电）.36 Thetraffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time It's important to be prepared fbr a blackout. Here are a few tips fbr you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 37 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.38 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.39 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 40 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine - the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.A. Keep some candles and matches.B. Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.C. Keep some food that doesn't require cooking.D. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.E. Without electricity, people couldn't work, cook or watch TV.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】根据"It was caused by a blackout"及"The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working”可知,此处介绍断电 带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据"Keep a flashlight in every room of your home”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项 “当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。38题详解】根据"But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire”可知，此处提到了"火"，所 以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。39题详解】根据"Canned food would work well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留 一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。【40题详解】根据"If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready”可矢口， 接 下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。【读写综合】（35分）VD.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（13个单词）或根据 音标填词。The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends （传说）about it, 41 （famous） one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 42 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 43 （he） into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 44 （search） for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 45 eating Qu's body.To remember Qu, the 46 /'kA stomz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 47 （name） "Dragon Boat Festival. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China's 48 （one） festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages俳物质文化遗产）.In Qu's hometown, a dragon boat race is 49 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 50 international sporting event. China's dragon boats have "rowed throughout the world.【答案】41. the most famous42. and 43. himself44. to search45. from 46. customs47. named 48. first49. really 50. an【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。【41题详解】句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends （传说）about it”可知，三者 以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the,故填the most famous。【42题详解】句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据"weaker.weaker”可知，此处是比较级and 比较级的结构，表示“越来越”，故填and。43题详解】句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threwinto the MiluoRiver”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself,故填himselfo【44题详解】句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed into their boats.for him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找 他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。【45题详解】句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据"They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish.eating Qu's body”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体， keepfirom“阻止"，故填 fromo【46题详解】句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端 午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs"习俗”，故填customs。【47题详解】句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端 午节根据"the holiday was“Dragon Boat Festival."”可知,节日被命名为"端午节",主语holiday与动词 name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。【48题详解】句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产 节日。根据"became China festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages”可知,此处指第一个被认定为世界非 物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示"第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the,故填first。【49题详解】句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰动词welcome,应填副词really,故填really o【50题详解】句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且 international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。VDI.完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51. It is important to but we must also have time to relax.努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work)【答案】work hard【解析】【详解】努力工作：work hard,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work hard。52. Since then Susan to understand her parents more.从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)【答案】has grown up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成长”，其对应的英文表达是grow up。根据“Since then”可知， 此处是现在完成时have/has done,主语Susan为第三人称单数，助动词为has。故填has grown upo53. The climbers to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)【答案】 were doing their best#were trying their best【解析】【详解】尽某人最大的努力做某事：do/try one best to do sth.,此处用形容词性物主代词their；根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知下大雪的时候他们正在尽他们的努力，用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是 名词复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were doing/trying their besto54. A few years ago, this group to protect endangered wild animals.几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)【答案】was set up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少”成立，建立”，其对应的英文表达是set up。根据“Afewyears ago,”以及主语this group与谓语之间是被动关系可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语 是第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was set up。55. drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)【答案】It is said that【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“据说”，其英文表达为it is said that。故填It is said that。IX.短文写作。(共15分)56 .假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试 吧！要点：1 .位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；57 历史:悠久的历史,楚文化(Chu Culture)58 景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙59 美食:荆州鱼糕(fish cake)60 补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；61 不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；62 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen! I'm very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.Thanks for listening!【答案】例文Ladies and gentlemen! Tm veiy honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. It has a large population and the people here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history