2023人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar一、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming4. draw （同义词）paint 音词）right7. drum （复数）drums 词）too/either5. story （复数）stories8. piano （复数）pianos6. Write （同9. also （同义10. make （单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center （形容词）centralspeak English 说英语want to do想做what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运12. teach （名词）teacher 13.二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉它2. be good at 擅长手musician （形容词）musical动 G7BUlplmusic /swimming /sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do喜爱做 What about怎么碎?be good at doing擅长做tell stories讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BUlp2write stories 写after school 放3. talk to跟.说小说want for the school show 为学校表演聘请 学后do kung fu打中国功夫come and show us、来给我们表演G7BUlp34. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹辆琴play the violin 拉小提琴 G7BUlp45. be good with擅长应彳寸（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交挚友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb. /sth. to do须要某人/某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生 G7BUlp5join the club加入俱京部，be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BUlp6三、关键句型，1. Can you draw Yes, I can. / No, I can, t.2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （组织）to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I' m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good8. in front of 在前面9.on Center Street在中心大街上10. near here 在这旁边11. go along 沿着走12. turn right 向右转13. turn left 向左转14. on one" s left在某人的左边15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的房边；邻近17. on the right 在右边HI用法集萃1. turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右 /左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事IV重点句子、1. 一Is there a hospital near here 一这儿旁边有医院吗？一Yes, there is. It' s on Bridge Street. 一是的，有，它在大桥街 上。2. The pay phone is across from the library.付费 在邮局的对面3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.彳寸费 在 邮局和图书馆之间。、_ 一4. 1s there a bank near here这儿旁边有银行吗?5. It' s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6. 一Where is the bank 一银行在那里？一It' s next to the post office. 一 它在邮局的旁边7. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家旁边有一个动物园。8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around,我喜爱看猴子们 到处攀登。、9. It' s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它特别宁静而且我 喜爱在那儿看书。、土 °1.1 1 like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜爱在那儿度过。Unit9 What does he look like一：词性转换、1. curly 反义词：straight3.high 名词:height5.glass 复数：glasses7.sing 名词：singer2. tall 反义词：short4. thin 反义词：fat6. act 名词：actor actress8. describe 名词：description9. different 副词：differently 名词：difference10. real 副词：really 11. big 反义词：small二：短语归纳1. look like看人来像2.short hair 短发3. curly hair 卷爰4. medium height 中等个子5. medium build 中等身材6. a little 一点；少量7. a big nose 大鼻子8. a small mouth 小嘴9. a round face 圆月佥10. a police artist 警察画家ll.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像12.in the end 最终13 .be good at 擅长14 .go to the movie 去看电影15 .black hair 黑发16 . a long face 长脸17 . long hair 长爰18.straight hair 直发19. a little 有点20. big eyes 大眼睛21. the same way同样的方式22. blonde hair金黄色的头发三：用法集萃1. What does/do+ 主 语 +look like ?看 上去怎 么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等 身材/ 个子3. sb.+has+hair某人留着发四：重点句子1. What does he look like?他长什么样子？2. Is he tall or short?他高速是矮?3She' s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中 等个子，并且留着直的长发2.1 may be a little late.我可能略微晚一会儿5.He is not tall or short. He is of medium height 他不高不矮，他中 等个子 6. 一What do they look like?他们长什么粹子？ 一They are of medium build.他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动 并告知乔S.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告知他罪犯长什么 样子 9. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下 罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来找寻罪犯。10. I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer,我喜爱他因为他真的很酷和好玩并且他擅长足球。UnitlO I' d like some noodles.一：短语归纳1. wou 1 d like 想要2.3. beef soup 牛肉汤5. what size什么尺寸米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类小/中/大碗什9. green tea 绿茶11. around the world 世界各地take one' s order 点菜4. one bowl of 一碗6. ma po tofu with rice 带有8. small / medium / large bowl10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13.15.17.二:1.2.3.4.the number of的数量 blow out 吹灭come true 用法集萃 would like wou1d like Why don' t the number实现14. make a wish许个愿望16. in one go 一口气18. cut up 切碎+ sth.想要某物+ to do sth.想要做某事 you + do sth.何不做某事? of +名词复数的数量三：重点句型1.2.3.4.5.6.7.What r d What r dkindlikesizelikeWould youof noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条？ beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。would you like你想要多大的?a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。like a large bowl你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes, please.好吧。If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish willcome true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文My Favorite FoodI' m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip一：词组1. school trip2.3. milk 奶4. ride5. feed6. talkgo for aa cowa horse chickens with thewalkfarmer学校旅行 去漫步骑马喂鸡与农夫交谈7. take some photos相8. ask some questions9. grow apples10. show sb. around sp.11. learn a lot问问题种苹果带某人逛某地 学多 什12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week上周14. visit my grandparents15. go fishing16. sound good17. climb the mountains探望我的祖父母 去钓鱼听起来很好去爬山18. play games玩嬉戏19. visit a museum20. go on a school21. how to do sth22. buy sth for sb.23. all in all说24. be interested25. not. at all26. a lot of三：用法集萃1. How + be+ like参观您馆trip 去旅行怎么做某事为某人买某物息in对感爱好一占儿也不fun猫多乐趣怎么样？2. too many +可数名词复数太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an +形容词+可数与词单数=a + very +形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当/很四：典句必背1 .一How was your school trip你的学校郊游怎么样？一It was great!好极了 ！2 .一Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗？一No, I didn' t. I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3 . 一Did you see any cows 你望见一些牛奶了吗？一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我坐见了，我望见相当多（的 牛奶）、4 .一Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗？一 Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren, t.不，它们 不是。5 . Everything was about robots and I' m not interested in that. 一 切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感爱好。五：经典范文I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend一：词组1. last weekend2. do one' s homework3. go to the cinema4. go boating5. camp by the lake6. go to the beach7. on Saturday morning上周末 做作业 看电影去划船 在湖边露营 去海滩 在周四早上8. study for the English test 为了英语考试学9. work as a guide做为一个导游工作10. kind of tired 有点儿累11. stay up熬夜12. play with sb.和某人玩13. lose things14. fly a kite15. take sb. to16. as a special17. go camping27. run away跑28 t' s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language30 stay at home呆在家31 . read a book二：用法集萃1. go + doing去做某事2. play +球类玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前 、4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 /学习其次语言读书副词/介词短语使保持5. so +形容词/副词+ that句子如此以至于丢东西放风筝sp.把某人带到某地gift作为一个特别的礼物去露营18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷19. make a fire生火20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持暖和21. so. . . that. 太以至于22. go to sleep 去睡觉23. see sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事24. jump up and down上蹦下跳25. climb onto one" s back 爬到背上26. shout at = shout to大声喊叫6. see sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做臬事8. start to do / doing sth.起先做某事三：典句必背1 . 一What did you do last weekend 上个周末你做什么了？一I did my homework. / We went boating.我做7投的家庭作业。/我 们去划船了。2 .一Who visited her grandma 谁探望了她的奶奶？一 Becky did.贝姬探望了。3 .My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中 学毕业了。4 . But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如止匕疲乏， 以至于我很早就睡着了。四：经典范文My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon. , we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2What time do you usually go to school 一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词）down2. brush （单三）brushes 3. tooth （复数）teeth4. always （反义词）never 5. early （反义词）late 6. work （同 义 词）job7. night （反义词）day 8. half （复数）halves 9. run （现在分 词）running10. clean（现在 分词）cleaning 11. eitheror（反义词）neither nor*12. life（复数）lives 13. taste （单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2P72. at night 在晚上 fromto从到G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班That5 s a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。be late for做迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2P93. on school days 在上学期间 have （eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/ 晚餐 ，4. do （one's） homework 做作业 take a walk 漫步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉half past + 钟点数 点半go home 回家 G7BU2plO5. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，很多一一eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动have much time for 有很多时间做for half an hour 半小时get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2pll6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 须要做after doing to have 为了有做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb.替窠人做单饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2P12 三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2. That' s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinnerThey usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it' s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作观赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school一、词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词）underway 2. ride （现在分词）riding 3. bike （完 全式）bicycle、4. far from （反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （现在分词）driving7. cross （介词）across （名词）crossing 8. Village （指人）villager9. leave/li: v/ live /liv/ 10. stop （同义词）station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁二by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do （does） + 人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3pl3人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=入+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具乘 去2. by bike=ride a bike=on one s bike 骑自彳亍车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远How long does it take sb. to do做花某人多长时间?It take（s） +人（宾格）+时间段（sometime） to do sth.做某事花费某人 多长时间。_ 、一How far is it from to 离有多远？r m not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课欢 乐you, too.你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3pl43. walk to school走路上学drive one s car to do开某人的车去做from here 从这儿 every day 每天：每天 G7BU3P154. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3P16 5. How far does he /she live from他/她住在离有多远?What does he/she think of sth/doing sth二How does he/she like sth/doing sth 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在和之间 come true实现,应为现实by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for对来说流得太急、It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河one （an） 11-year-old boy一个 H 岁的男孩be not afraid 不胆怯love to do sth. =like to do sth 喜爱做play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb.像一样对like this 像这样It is one's dream to do彼是某人的幻想。have to do不得不做某事、go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3pl77. thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那 儿 G7BU3P18 三、关键句型1. How do you get to schoolI ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school It' s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作观赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I Hike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It' s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about youUnit 4 Don' t eat in class.一、词汇拓展L rule （复数）rules 2. hallway （复数）hallways 3. listen （现 在分词）listening4. fight （现在分词）fighting 5. outside （反义词）inside6. wear （同音词）where7. important （反义词）unimportant 8. bring to （反义词）take to9. uniform（复数）unifonns 10. out （反义词）in 11. before （反义词） after12. dirty （反义词）clean 13. noisy （反义词）quiet 14. relax （形容 词）relaxing/relaxed15. terrible （副词）terribly 16. luck （形容词）lucky 二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅don't arrive late for- =be not late for. 不要至U迟 至llG7BU4pl92. a lot of 很多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 宁静 wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to- 带至U (给)3. be on time for准时(按时)做4. have to, has to 不得不 don't (doesn, t) have to do =needn? t. 不必做go out 外出(消遣)do the dishes=wash the dishes (U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4P226. make (one's) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules遵守珈则be strict with+人对某人要求严格be strict in+事情对某事妻求严格 too many+可薮名词(复数)大多 的leave +物品+in the kitchen把某东西忘放在厨房be noi