解析：2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语卷I说明：本卷共有三大题,45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）1. Whose umbrella is it behind the door?A. Jack's.B. Sara's.C. Helen's.2. What time will the train leave?A. At 8:40.B. At 9:10.C. At 9:40.3. How will Cindy go to the museum tomorrow?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What kind of movie are the speakers probably talking about?A. Comedies.B. Scary movies.C. Documentaries.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7问题。6. What will Anna buy for Eric's birthday?A. A book.B. A cake.C. A pen.7. How does Anna probably feel about Mike's idea?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答810问题。8. Why is Andy worried?A. Because he is to take a science exam.B. Because he has to give an English speech.C. Because he needs to train for a football match.B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks.C. To share a new way of doing undersea research.D. To introduce a special project on global warming.【答案】23.C24. D 25. C 26. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的 世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow (grassland) on the seafloor near the Bahamas."可知科学家在研究海草。故选 Co【24题详解】词义猜测题。 根据"After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的 海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处m叩ped意为 “绘制的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为 “绘制的位置”。故选D。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据“The researchers found.以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发 现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图 是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。DThere were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch's math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion (冠军)of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.Lets do multiplication. 12X2 = 24 8X12 = ?“Are we all ready?” Mrs Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.“Then let's begin J said Mrs. Stretch. "Talia, you start.”Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie's desk. Eddie stood up, too."Twelve times two J said Mrs. Stretch."Twenty-four!Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.“Eight times twelve/7 Mrs. Stretch said.“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion.“Nice job, Talia J said Mrs. Stretch. "It's time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please?9Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms.Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder."It's OK to lose,“ Eddie said. "I lose Around the World all the time. You9re still great at multiplication.“That's not why I'm upset,“ Michael said into his arms. "No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.“" Michael said.“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,“ Eddie said “You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”“She is really good at math J Michael agreed.“And so are you J said Eddie. "You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”“Thanks J Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, "Do you want to sit together at lunch?”“Sure J said Eddie. "You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”Michael stood up. "Challenge accepted!,9A. A math challenge.B. A running race.C. A computer game.D. A writing competition.28. What can we know about the characters in the story?A. Talia was really good at math.B. Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.C. Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.D. Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in in Paragraph 18?A. What else?B. Why else?C. Who else?D. Where else?30. Which of the following can best express the message （启示）of the story?A. Once a champion, always a champion.B. To be a good loser is to learn how to win.C. The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.D. Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.【答案】27.A28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克 尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThe class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, todays champion.,可矢口，塔里亚 的数学真的很好，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据uI think they cheered because they were too surprised,可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。 【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据 u Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.可知，文章告 诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D “永远不要忘记失败只是一件事， 而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题,31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybody recycle sad widely by accident31. Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world.32. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and with.33. Scorates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think,“34. Christopher Columbus discovered the "New World" of the Americas in 1492.35. Most of the rubbish in this town every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】31. widely32. sadness33. anybody34. by accident35. is recycled【解析】【31题详解】句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food isknown”可知中国菜在全世界广为 知晓，widely known"广为知晓"。故填widely。【32题详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲 伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤故填sadness。【33题详解】句意:苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据"I cannotteachanything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。【34题详解】句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲,I"新大陆"。根据"discovered the 'New World,of theAmericas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”,by accident“偶然故填by accident。句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可 知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是不可数名 词，be动词用is； recycle的过去分词为recycledo故填is recycledoB.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks36（必须）match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 37（星期一） morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 38（大门）, It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it's not 39（坏的、糟的）to be special and unique. Kidscan be 40（自豪的）of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 41（伤害、 使疼痛）or scares other people. Older and stronger children42（有时）bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 43（安全的）.That's why we celebrate Mismatched SocksDay.Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 44（记住）that it's good to be different and that allchildren are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 45（机会）to help fight offbullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!【答案】36. must37. Monday 38. gate39. bad40. proud41. hurts 42. sometimes43. safe44. remember45. chance【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？ mus俨必须"，情态动词，故填must。【37题详解】句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一。专有名词，故填Monday o【38题详解】句意:星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate”在学校门 口”,故填 gate。【39题详解】句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的。在句中作表语，故填bad。【40题详解】句意:孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。【41题详解】句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单。故填hurts。【42题详解】句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimeso【43题详解】句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的。在句中作表语，故填safe。【44题详解】句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。【45题详解】句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特 指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 46 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!Kendall Rae 47 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some freshcollard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 48(I)/Don't throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.'" She tried it and the stems 49 (real) grew new leaves.Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 50 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 51 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too." At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 52一 her hometown.Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 53 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成果§), Kendall Rae sells some of them 54 (make) money. She also invites people who don't have enough food to take what they need. "If 55 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,“ says Kendall Rae. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.” 【答案】46.a47. began48. me 49. really50. When 51. and52. in 53. trees54. to make 55. more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔雷约翰逊。【46题详解】句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素， 故填a。【47题详解】句意：肯德尔雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据"at age three”可知， 是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。【48题详解】句意：肯德尔雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来 的。"此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。【49题详解】句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。【50题详解】句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。【51题详解】句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【52题详解】句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown”在她的家乡”，故填in。【53题详解】句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！ twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。【54题详解】句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故 填 to make。【55题详解】句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知I,此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Write a Screenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗？其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式 说明，然后完成Part B的任务。Part AwhereSCENE 1. GARDEN. DAY * when(DAY/NIGHT)In a nice yard, PETER is lying in a deckchair a few feet away from a table. JULIA is carrying a large jug of juice from the house.whom tospeak towhoJUIJA - (to Peter)Some juice? what to saywhat to do(present tense)She puts down the juice and waits for PETER to respond.PETERhow to act(a little unhappy <Oh - yeah sorry.He gets up, moves to the tabic and sits down. He can hardly keep his eyes open.Part B请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第15小题的信息。注意：第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题 每空限填一词。“How much further? It's 10 p.m. already,“ asked Anna in tiredness.“Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight,“ replied Bob, turning on the car radio.The announcer (播音员)sounded worried. "Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”SCENE 1. CAR. 56.ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.ANNA(to 57)58 It's 10 p.m. already.BOBCan't imagine well be home until midnightHe 59RADIO ANNOUNCER(60)Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.【答案】56. NIGHT57. Bob 58. How much further?59. turns on the car radio60. worried【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描 述两人的对话。【56题详解】根据“Es 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应 该全部大写。故填NIGHT。【57题详解】根据"asked Annareplied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。【58题详解】根据"How much fiirther? It，s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填How much further?【59题详解】根据"turning on the car radio."可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He,谓语动词 用单三。故填 turns on the car radio o【60题详解】根据"The announcer （播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。内容要点 参考词汇mak. progress. O S 7Memorieshdv* a great tinw.rnake mistakes.A Letter to Bitter <kaw froutM.MyselfFeelingsWk. pride _thankful.G _.W Negativeregretful.注意：1 .文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）;2 .文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3 .词数：80-100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。A Letter to MyselfDear myself,How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.A. To practice more.B. To be confident.C. To use notes.10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In the park.C. At school.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）11. Who is giving the speech?A. A guide.B. A banker.C. A host.12. Where is Harley from?A. The UK.B. Thailand.C. The USA.13. What might be a reason for Harley to start a new life?A. His boring life and job in the city.B. His love for the island and its people.C. His wish to learn about different cultures.14. How does Harley make a living now?A. By running a hotel.B. By working as a cook.C. By writing stories.15. What is the speaker going to do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Hold an interview.C. Watch a talent show.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 1 on TV. I stopped to watcha show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing （催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 2.1 came up with a plan. "I bet I could do that J I thought.I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! Iwas 3. I couldn't wait.I walked into the 4, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 5Wish you all the best, my dear self.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文：A Letter to MyselfDear myself,How time flies! Ifs time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.Memories are still fresh that you were