【2023年】山东省东营市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】山东省东营市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We don't doubthe can do a good job, concerning his experience()A.whether B.that C.how D.why2 .The generaFs command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave3 . () was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterday A.This B.Such C.That D.It4 .a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages ()A.Was I to becomeB.Were I to becomeC.Had I becomeD.I should become5., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Bcing a very hot day1 .It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to () himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push7 .Many students will watch TV only to time during the summer vacation ()A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill8 .Fast food doesn't seem like a good idea, for it is ()A.nutritious B.unhealthy C.balanced D.tasty9 .He doesn't have enough, while his brother is in repairing cars()A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienced10. An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.pause B上reak C.vacation D.interruption12. 89.()A.warnings B.clues C.symbols D.evidences13.33.()A.supposcd B.thought C.uscd D.ordered14.50.()A.extending B.accepting C.writing D.declining15.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix16.46.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly17.60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects18.11 ()A.front B.fbrm C.above D.former19.67 ()A.progress B.change C.improve D.fbrm20.80.()A.called B.arranged C.reached D.claimed三、翻译(3题)21.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班1.1 It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover23 .毫无疑问，他不是有意伤害你的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .While being questioned on the court, the man denied the oldlady飞 necklace ()25 .Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,effectswith foreigncan still be felt now ()26 .Some local companies are making great efforts to companies for a share of the market ()五、单选题(0题)27 .We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that六、单选题(0题)28 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants5one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants参考答案l.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B2 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。故选A3 .D4.B如果我去读研，我至少会掌握两门外语。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是对将来情况的虚拟, 所以从句谓语动词应用过去式或were to/should+动词原形的形式。当非 真实条件句中含有had, were, should等时，可省略if,并将其放在句 首，形成倒装。故选B5 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动6 .A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】Apull oneself together 振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ： 加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选A7 .D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。【精析】Dkill time为固定短语，意为消磨时间。spend ：花费；waste ：浪费；enjoy ：享受，均不符合题意8 .B快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。考点词义辨析【精析】B nutritious:有营养的，滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的，对健康有 害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的，公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句 意可知，选B9.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。考点词义辨析D experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词;作“经历” 讲时,是可数名词。experienced ：有经验的，常与介词in连用，构成固定搭 配be experienced in,意为“在方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知，选 Do10.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B由句意可知，如果人们工作到很晚，应该试着让自己稍微休 息一下，在睡觉前放松一下。pause :暂停；break :休息；vacation :假 期；interruption :打断。故选 B12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此句指我们可以收到其他自然灾害的一些预警，warning ：警 告，符合题意。clue:线索；symbol:标志；evidence:证据，均不符合题意 13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A be not supposed to do sth.意为不应该做某事，此处意为在泰 国，你不能用手碰一个成年人的头。be thought to意为被认为；be used to do意为被用来做；be ordered to意为被命令做均不符 合语境。故选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Aextend :提供,给予，延伸；accept :接受；write :写；decline ： 拒绝，下降，衰退。根据句意他向每个家庭成员发出(快乐的)邀请, 希望他们能以同样的方式做出反应。extend an invitation意为发出邀请, 符合语境。故选A15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,抛；climb :爬; fix ：固定，均不符合题意16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently :默默地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly :高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread ：伸展，展开；strengthen :加强，巩固；enlarge :扩大， 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 18.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知，空处应填former,表示前者。故选D 19.B 20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acall ：把叫做；arrange :安排；reach :到达，达成；claim ：声称，断言。根据句意可知，这里指叫作DEAR ANGEL的专栏。故选 A21.It was not until 11 o'clock that the heavy fog disappeared and it delayed dozens of flights22.预计即使在最良好的条件下，这些珊瑚礁也要数十年才能恢复23.There is no doubt that he didn't mean to hurt you24.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。考点非谓语动词【精析】根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前，所 以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选B 25.B上个月，东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了，现在仍然能感受到洪水 的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，所以可首先排除选项 Do空处需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中作 effects的定语，因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因 素，只有B项符合要求26.C句意：一些当地的公司为了谋取一份市场份额，正竭力地和国外的 公司竞争。本题考查近形动词辨析。A项connect意为连接，联合；B项 combine意为联合，结合，合并；C项compete意为比赛，竞争；D项 compare意为比较27.BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。 名词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B28.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 of+关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A