【2023年】山西省晋中市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】山西省晋中市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The reason why he failed the exam is he was too careless ()A.because B.that C.fbr D.because of2 .There used to be a restaurant opposite the hospital ()A.didn't it B.wasn't it C.didn't there D.wasn't there3 .After the busy day Pve had, I need a drink ()A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful4.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking ()A.that B.how C.what D.which 5.harder, you could have passed this exam ()A.Were you workedB.Had you worked C.If you worked D.If you have worked1.1 dare not tell you what he did, he should be angry with me ()A.in order that B.on condition that C.fbr fear that D.unless7 . () I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shockA.Because B.However C.Although D.When8 .Technology has indeed had a direct on our life today () 完整，缺少主语。no matter who常引导让步状语从句；those不能作弓|导 词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选 DA.change B.effort C.effect D.role9 .Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control ofher own career () A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively10 .When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it () A.was reading B.would have read C.had been reading D.had read二、完型填空(1。题)1 l.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in for her children. He didn!t stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thafs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Pve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting12.58.()A.all other B.all others C.all the other D.all the others13.63.()A.worried B.busy C.similar D.disturbed14.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what 15.()A.must B.can C.may D.should16.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when17.74.()A.scope B.range C.field D.district18.59 ()A.parents B.husband C.children D.friend19.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing1 0.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get三、翻译(3题)21 .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak22 .The letter is to be handed to Doctor Lee himself23 .()直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。A. Not until the early 1900s they allowed women to vote in the United States. B. Not until the early 1900s when women were allowed to vote in the United States.C. Not until the early 1900s women were allowed to vote in the United States.D. Not until the early 1900s were women allowed to vote in the United States四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .We won't be getting married until we enough money ()25 .He came back late,which time all the guests had already left ()26 .The doctor suggested that he there ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Helikedthepaintingverymuch , whichcosthim $ 1 OOO.However ,hewouldgladlyhavepaid fbrit ()A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwice C.astwicemuch D.twiceasmuch六、单选题(0题)28 .He gave came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described ()A.no matter who B.those C.whomever D.whoever参考答案l.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导一个表语从句，且从句成分完 整。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用becauseo for ： 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；becauseof ：因为，为介词短语，其后 常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将The reason why.is that视为固定句型， 意为的原因是。故选B2 .C医院对面曾经有一个饭店，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】C当陈述句部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分的谓语中含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或 didn'to因此，空处应用 didn't there 或 usedn't there0故选 C3 .C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy :沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的,烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒;powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知, 选C4 .AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故 本题选A5 .BB根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为If you had worked harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。 故选B6C我不敢将他做的事告诉你，以防他对我发脾气。考点状语从句【精析】Cin order that:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句;on condition that: 如果，引导条件状语从句;for fear that:唯恐，以防，引导目的状语从 句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C7 .C虽然我修好了电源插头，但我还是触电了。考点词义辨析【精析】C because:因为；however:表示转折,意思与but相同；although: 虽然，但是；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选C8 .C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave an effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选C9 .B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbasically ：基本地；remarkably ：非常地，显著地；perfectly ： 完全地，完美地；actively ：积极地。根据句意可知，选B10.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时，很明显有人已经读过它了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的 saw可知，看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所 以应用过去完成时，即用had+过去分词的形式。故选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Call other与all the other均指所有其他的，其区别在于前者表 泛指，后者表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示在学校学习的其他科目， 有一定的范围。故选Co all 一般与others不直接连用，因此B项错误。 若选D项，则需去掉空后的subjects,用others代替subjects13 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B四个选项只有busy可与with搭配。be busy with为固定搭 配，意为忙于。故选B14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意15 .C逻辑推理题。根据上下文：这些人也许是your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co worker, your teacher., 这里应该用表示也许、可 能的情态动词，所以，只能选情态动词may16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意为这被认为是一个需要深入研究的领域。scope :范围， 余地；range ：范围，幅度；field ：领域；district ：区，区域。在领域一般要用field,因此C项为正确答案18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文中的getting married和下文中的his farm可推知, 空处指的是丈夫(husband) o故选B19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知，此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bprepare.for为固定搭配，意为使为做准备21 .当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精 析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为The time of day (一天中)，系 动词是is,表语部分为表语从句 when your cycle of；when you ffeel most energetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The time of dayo energetic意为 精力充沛的，body temperature意为体温，at sth.飞peak意为处于某物的 顶峰22 .这封信必须交给李医生本人23 .D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语 时，句子应部分倒装。四个选项中，只有选项D符合。故选D24 .B我们存够钱后就会结婚。考点动词时态分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句，主句为 一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原 则。故选B25 .C句意：他很迟才回来，那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；during表示在一段时间 内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可弓I导定语从句，有时在从句中可充当 时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭 配，又因从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C26 .C句意：医生建议他不要去那儿。虚拟语气题。在动词suggest后面 的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省 略，表示虚拟，否定形式用（should） not do0根据题意，应选C项 27.D句意：他十分喜欢这幅画，这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双 倍的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表 达方式为：倍数（或分数）+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如： Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone .（这间房子是那间的三倍大。）本句 中由于$ 1000是不可数名词，因此应用asmuchas $ 1000,本题后面省 略了 as$ 100028 .D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词gave之后为宾语从句，从句成分不