【2022年】山西省大同市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2022年】山西省大同市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarships fbrthree years ()A.is B.are C.have been D.has been2 .the kids have left home, we're got a lot of extra space ()A.Since that B.Now that C.Even if D.Even so3 .Do you remember those days we spent on the seashore veryhappily ()A.when B.where C.which D.who4 . () everyone's here, she said, let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far5 .When Mary paid the bill she was given a fbr her money ()A.cheque B.receipt C.ticket D.label6 .the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level ()A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found7.It is reported that many automobile accidents careless driving ()A.attributed toB.resulted fromC.contributed toD.raised from词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A27.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。考点非谓语动词【精析】B在使役动词have, make, let等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的 不定式常常不带to。have sb. do意为让某人做某事。故选B28.A句意：和我们一起吃饭，好吗？反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句 后的反意疑问句常用will you,表示委婉的语气8 .Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned9 .He spends 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines ()A.as many as B.as much as C.as little as D.as few as10 .What you said quite to the point, and what we need most now qualified teachers ()A.is; are B.is; is C.was; are D.was; was二、完型填空(10题)11 .1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and I had51 it.Never mind, I said.Fm not very hungry. I'll just have a drink in the bar C酉 口巴) and a sandwich.Bar! she52her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. She spoke53a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11:30 I 54. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened.The55sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me56. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady57and asked me what was going. I explained58 I was and she let me in after ten minutes' wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were59to be back in the hotel by 11 o'clock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally 60.When I arrived at breakfast, everyone else had nearly61 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you62 well, young man? the old lady asked.63, I don't think I could go through another night in that room, I replied.I hardly slept at all.That's because you were 64all night drinking ! she said angrily, putting 65tothe conversation()A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught12.39.()A.complain B.complaining C.to complain D.complained13 .()A.should B.could C.might D.would14 .For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines-a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an725 which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster?76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fbund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting15.53.()A.wamed B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated16.64.()A.was paintedB.has been paintedC.gets paintedD.had been paint17.Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America's 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long 51 life. She also became one of the most 52 women in America. She fought for equal rights fbr all people. Eleanor was bom in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy 53. Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor54 that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of poor people55 came to America in 56 of a better life. Eleanor could not57 that so many people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much58. After she finished school, Eleanor began 59 children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into60 where workers were said to be badly 61. She saw little children of four and five years old work until they 62 to the floor. She became involved with other women who63 the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began making appointments64 Eleanor when he was in New York city. They got65 in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C. in 191351. 0A.technical B上usiness C.political D.research 18. ()A.shocked B.pleased C.excited D.attracted19.59.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married 20.34.()A.made B.done C.finished D.perfbrmed三、翻译(3题)21.1 remember I have ever seen her somewhere22 .他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了23 .Confidence is knowing that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We all know that speak louder than words ()1.1 I saw was two men crossing the street ()1.2 Only when she had accomplished the task that she had made amistake ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Professor Black has us compositions every day ()A.to write B.write C.written D.writing六、单选题(0题)28 .Have dinner with us, ()A.will you B.are you C.would you D.aren't you参考答案1.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是。neo计复数名词时，其后从句的谓语 动词用复数形式，而当one之前有the only修饰时，谓语动词应用单数 形式。另外，根据时间状语forthreeyears可知，此处应用现在完成时。 故选D2.B3.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是those days,从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词 that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句 中作地点状语；who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人，均不符合题 意。故选C4.BB as far as:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;so far倒目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B5.B6.B7.B据报道，许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析精析Battribute to :把归因于；result from :起因于，由造成； contributes ：为作贡献，造成某事发生；raise 一般作及物动词,意为举起，不和from搭配。根据句意可知，选B8.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难9.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas many as （与一样多,多达）和asfewas （与一样 少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而as much as （与一样多，多达）和 as little as （与一样少，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70% of his spare time指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B10.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+to do和名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但 若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。 本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句 中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空 应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A H.C 考点逻辑推理题根据文章可知，作者在7:30到达旅馆，而旅馆只在6:30供餐，所以作 者已经错过了就餐时间。miss意为错过。故选C1.8 B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bkeep doing sth.为固定用法，意为一直做某事，所以空处应用 动名词。故选B1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B should :应当；could ：能；might ：也许；would ：将要。由句 意可知，作者实在不能忍受了。因此应选B14 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwam :警告；whisper ：低声地说；shou析大声说,喊叫；repeat ：重复。根据语境可知，这里应指司机大声地吼道。故选C16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意它每年都被粉刷可知，这里表示一般情况，应用一 般现在时，又因为白宫是被粉刷，故用被动语态。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题精析C 根据本段第一句 Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America's 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.可知，富兰克林罗斯福是美国的第32 位总统，他从事的是政治工作。由此可推知，此处是指罗斯福总统漫长 的政治生涯。technical技术的business商业political ：政治的Research ：研究。故选C18 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。shock惊吓；please高兴；excited激动； attracted吸引。根据上下文，再次听到的时候肯定是被吓到，故A正确 19.DD词语搭配题。get married为固定搭配，意为结婚。故选D1 0.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bmake ：做，制造；do ：做,干；finish ：完成,结束；perform ： 表演，实行。根据后面的goto the busiest man可知，此处指让某事被（别 人）做，所以此处应选do的过去分词done,表示被动意义。故选B 21.我记得在哪里见过她22 .He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade fbr quite a few years23 .信心是确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信心地生活着。如果 你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你预想 的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步地去实现这些改变。 有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标而奋斗，你就会拥有自己想 要的生活24 .D句意：众所周知，事实胜于雄辩。词义辨析题。action意为行为； movement意为运动；performance意为表演；operation意为手术，运作 25.AA句意：我看到两个正在穿过街道的男人。名词性从句题。分析句 子结构可知，本句是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语26 .A当她完成这项任务时，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首表示强调时，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动