【2023年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions2 .dictionary is enough for me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a3 .The coffee is wonderful! If s the best of all the coffee that I before ()A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had4 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows5 .The government regards as its duty to provide the best service fbrthe publi ()A.this B.it C.what D.That6 .No one will stand if you really want to work in that company ()A.on your way B.in your way C.by the way D.out of the way7 .Jacqueline came to France last year,she was full of enthusiasm for her future ()A.whcn B.which C.that D.what8 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it () A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over9 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of that C.of them D.of what10 .一Pm sorry about the misunderstanding.一You apologize; it wasn't your fault ()A.needn't B.wouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't二、完型填空(10题)11 .64 ()A.nearest B.among C.away from D.far to12.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building13.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant14.49.()A.keep B.do C.show D.play15.77.()A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage16.6.()A.befbre B.since C.when D.while17.56.()A.with B.in C.from D.on18.54.()A.adopt B.adjust C.adore D.apply19.6 ()A.easy B.good C.tough D.great1 0.74.()A.too much B.safe C.possible D.able三、翻译（3题）21 .The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare22 .（）因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。A. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, passengers could do nothing but take the train.B. Many passengers could do nothing but take the bus because all flights had been canceled as a result of the snowstorm.C. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had no choice but to take the train.D. Many passengers could do nothing but take the train because of the snowstorm23 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满四、词汇与语法（3题）24 . () suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them25 .A little learning is a dangerous thing, () the saying goes26 .Being out of work, Jane can no longer her friends to dinner asshe used to ()五、单选题(0题)27 .of them knew anything about the plan because it was a closely- guarded secret ()A.Some B.None C.No one D.Any六、单选题(0题)28 .Being out of work, Jane can no longerher friends to dinner as she used to()A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply参考答案l.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ： 定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B29 DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a (n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D30 C31 D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either.or, not only.but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D5.B6.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话，没有人可以妨碍你。考点词义辨析【精析】B on one's way ：即将去（或来），在路上，（婴儿）尚未出生 的；in one，sway ：妨碍，挡着的路；by the way ：顺便提一下，附带问一句；out of the way ：不再碍事，不再挡路，结束。根据句意可知， 选B7 .A杰奎琳去年来到法国，那个时候她对自己的未来充满热情。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词last year,并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用when引导。which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；that不能引导非限制性定语从句； what不能引导定语从句。故选A8 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】A write down:记下，写下；clear out:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存, 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A9 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 of+关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A10. A关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。考点情态动词【精析】Aneedn't ：不必，没必要；wouldn't ：将不会；couldn't ：不能； mustiTt：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cawayfrom表示远离，离开，前面说到他们搬到了南方，既然 是搬家，那就肯定是远离了自己原来生活的地方。故选C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall ：墙13 .CC逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该为打公用电话(public phone) o public:公共的；perfect:完美的；popular:流行的；pleasant:高兴的，愉快的14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dplayarole为固定搭配，意为扮演角色。故选D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit：精 神；result :结果；strength :力量；courage :勇气。故选 D16 .C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bresultin ：导致，结果是，后面跟结果；resultfh)m ：起因于， 原因是，后面跟原因。两者都属于固定短语。result一般不与介词with, on搭配。根据上下文可知，哺乳期的女性参加工作会导致产量低、质量不高和效率低下，这都属于结果。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结构。adopt ：采 用，收养；adjust ：调整，适应，强调为适应新的环境而改变；adore:热 爱，爱慕/ apply:运用，申请。故选B19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，那个女孩有病在身，应该是过着煎熬的日 子。easy ：容易的；good ：好的；tough ：艰难的；great :伟大的。故选 C20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】为固定搭配，意为太而不能而to。前有否定词not时，则意为再也不为过21 .政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救 济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由 and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives, collect taxes from意为从中征税，give money to sb.意为补助某人；后一句中These payments to the poor为主语，payment意为款项，welfare意为救济金，若此词不认识, 可从前一句中推导出来22 . C 前半句表示原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句，或者用分 词短语表示原因；只好可译为 have no choice but to do sth./can do nothing but do sth.；乘火车可译为take the train。根据分析可知，C项最符合题 意。A项漏译了许多；B项将乘火车错译为take the bus;D项漏译了不能 乘飞机的直接原因所有的航班都取消了。故选C23 .You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent24 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C whatever相当于no matter what，意为无论什么，可以引导让 步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestionso however意为无论如何, 常修饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C25.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】Bas the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说26.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析treat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭，符合题意。urge ：竭力主 张，强烈要求；attract :吸引;apply ：应用，申请。故选B27.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况，因为这是一个被严格保守 的秘密。考点词义辨析【精析】B some：一些；none ：没有一个，通常和of短语连用，表示 多个中没有一个；no one：没有一个人；any ：任何的，根据句意选 B28.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析【精析】B treat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭，符合题意。urge ： 竭力主张，强烈要求；attract :吸引；apply ：应用，申请。故选B