【2021年】河北省承德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】河北省承德市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 got so tired that I just couldn't move a step () A.farther B.so far C.far D.by far 2.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen withdifficulties ()A.toface B.facing C.face D.faced 3.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the park B.Although we will go to the park C.Unless they come to see us D.No matter how hard the work is4. () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B. Whenever C.No matter what D. Where ver5.Itwastosavethechild hegotdrowned ()A.as B.that C.when D.while6.一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company. 一If you had, you a department manager now ()A.are B.were C.would have been D.would be7.1 like watching TV () to the cinemaA.more than to goB.than goingC.more than going考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导让步状语从句。whatever：不 管什么，弓I导让步状语从句;however ：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句； lest ：以防，引导目的状语从句；as if ：好像，引导方式状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A25 .D周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析preferable:较适合的，更可取的Considerable:相当多的possible:可能的； available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可 知，选D26 .B我现在所能做的只有等待。考点非谓语动词do nothing but为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的 某种形式，则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词原形,若前面没有do的某 种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的 不定式。故选B27 .C俱乐部成员的人数被限制在200以内。考点动词时态及主谓一致【精析】C根据句意可知，thenumber和limit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以应用被动语态，可首先排除选项B、Do又因the number of members 作主语，谓语动词应用单数。综合考虑上述因素，选C28 .C今年前三个月的进口量与去年同期相比增加了 7%0考点词义辨析【精析】Ccorresponding ：对应的，相关的；relating是relate的分词形式；concerning:关于；regarding:关于。根据句意可知,选CD.rather than to go8.Because of the emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructorwill report your absences to the adviser ()A.large B.hard C.strong D.high9 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate10 .Theof blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.hurt B.found C.placed D.produced12 .45.()A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger13.55.()A.up B.straight C.forward D.back 14.57.()A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact15.There is a saying that money can't bring you happinesslike money and happiness could not go hand in hand.The longer version of the saying51: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? Wc all need money, which is a 52fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be53 thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is54 we find our true happiness in life. So yes-money can be a great 55in bringing happiness in life.and what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 56 in the game-they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their57, because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear58of how these long working hours have caused problems in people5s591ives because they don't have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions60?I believe money and happiness6leach other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it62freedomfreedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that63without money, too. So money is not the 64 condition fbr happiness. Only when we65the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand51.()A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds16.54 ()A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume17.32.()A.suggested B.estimated C.worked out D.said18.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession19.52.()A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion20.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didn't210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed （镇静的）and she was having a（n） 6time of it. 17fdr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked fbr her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid fbr. She asked why? Who? What fbr? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20if s making someone feel pretty only for a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fdr三、翻译（3题）21 .教师应当更多地关注学生的差异22 .童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中，就好像刚刚发生过一样23 .美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究（）四、词汇与语法（3题）24.25.There were no ticketsfor Friday performance ()you want to chat about, weHl do it tonight ()()26 .AH I can do now is nothing五、单选题(0题)27 .The number of members in the club () to two hundredA.were limited B.limits C.was limited D.limited六、单选题(0题)28.1mport of the first three months this year is larger by 7 percent than that of the period last year ()A.relating B.conceming C.corresponding D.regarding参考答案l.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；so far倒目刖为止；far：远；by far:得多。根据句意,选A2.D句意当我们面对困难时,我们应该保持镇静并努力寻找解决方法。本题考查的是先后主语一致时，从句中的主语部分可省略，该句子补充 完整为：whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith :面对、面临3 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A4 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C5.B句意：正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型 的基本结构是：Itis / was.that.,需要强调的部分放在is / was的后面, 可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不 定式短语6.D多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。 根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D7C比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。考点比较结构【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watching TV对应的应是going to the cinema0排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整， 故本题选C8.C句意：因为学校着重强调课堂学习，所以教员要把你缺课的情况报 告给指导教师。形容词词义辨析题。strong意为强烈的，厉害的，有力 的，常用来形容程度；large形容地方、物体大；hard形容物体的坚硬和 事情的困难；high指高度，如山很高。根据句意可知，应选C9.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B10.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景,风光,观点；glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知，此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意H.C本题考查动词辨析。A选项伤害；B选项发现；C选项放置；D选 项产生。外星人是被丹尼放在树上的。故选C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题精析Dlife ：生活，生命；question ：问题；mouse ：老鼠；danger ： 危险。根据上题解析及下文可知，一些人自认为他们很勇敢，但当他们 与真正的危险面对面时，会表现得像个懦夫。根据下一句中的danger也 可知，此处为原词复现。故选D13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，父亲把一个女士救出来后，又冲回去救她 的孩子。rush back意为冲回去。故选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，许多听众英语不够好，不能完全理解VOA 正常的英语广播。normal :正常的；平常的；fast :快的，快速的；good ： 好的，良好的；exact ：确切的，精确的。故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有用。add意 为附带，增加，补充，符合语境。put ：放置；have ：有；give ：给。故 选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：一旦商定了彩礼数额，并支付了正式的款项，婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合，这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount ：金额，数量，数额；number ：数字，数；figure :数字符号，数 字；volume：体积，容积。根据句意可知，选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；estimate ：判断，估计；work out :计算出；say :说，讲。根据句意有人曾说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家的人坐 火车和公共汽车一样可知，应选D18.B 考点词义辨析题position :位置；satisfaction ：满足；question :问题；possession :财产。 根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dopinionpoll为固定短语，意为民意调查。attitude ：态度，看 法；reaction ：反应；idea ：想法，主意。故选D20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D21 .Teachers should pay more attention to students*individual differences.【精 析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。更多地关注可译为pay more attention to ； 学生的差异可译为 students'individual differences22 . Every thing in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they had just happened23 .BB本题考查非限制性定语从句的译法。which引导非限制性定语从 句时，可以指代前面整个句子，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以 C项不正确；A项漏译了十分，且将句子译成了 that引导的定语从句, that指代先行词the importance of education,不符合题意；D项which前 面多了一个。f,不符合题意。故选B24.A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。