【2021年】广东省深圳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】广东省深圳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, () was to be expected A.that B.what C.so D.as2 .Do you have any idea why he ()A.is looked sad B.is looking sad C.looks sadly D.looks sad3 .Villagers are not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned4 .They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, () was something we had not expectedA.that B.this C.what D.which5 .We should not small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents ()A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.dislike6 .Much to the students', the examination was postponed to the next Friday ()A.problem B.burden C.relief D.belief7 .Experts and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing to some extent0A.greatly B.necessarily C.frequently D.extremely8 .Youe never told me why you didn't come to my birthday party, 后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不能引导非限制性定语从 句。故选A26.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了 8%。考点词语搭配【精析】increase in:在增长，在增加;increase by:增加了，按增长；increase with:增加，随而增长;increase from:从增加。根 据句意可知，选B27 .A别担心，你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知，本句应用一般将来时，表 示将要发生的动作。另外，you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以此处应用被动语态，表示被报答，被偿还。综上所述，空处应用will be repaid28 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时 间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C()A.don't you B.have you C.didn't you D.had you29 The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been from my greatgrandmother ()A.handed over B.handed down C.handed out D.handed in30 .What worried people most was to have access to the international current affairsfreely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed二、完型填空（10题）H.()A.buredn B.trouble C.difficulty D.problem 12.26.()A.nor B.but C.so D.or13.The first day my new teacher stood in front of the class,! burst into laughter. Ron Clark wasfrom North Carolina and he talked with a _16Southern accent (口 音).1 thought he was a complete _17It was 2005 18 I was in the fifth grade.Ifigured Pd spend most of the year in theheadmastefs office. I'd always been a _19Id get shouted at, and then _20 would give upon me.I thought Ron Clark would just be one of them.I was 21.That first week,! kept _22 him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I'd better _23 my behavior (彳亍为).“TomJ he said, "you're a _24 boy. You can do better.He told me 1 was a natural leader and _25 I'd go far in life ifl started working hard! was _26 at that moment, and then something happened:1 began to _27 him. He had a mostunusual way of_28.To help us learn the states and capitals, he changed the _29 of a popular song and had us _30 with him. When we read the Harry Potter books, he made our 31 look like Hogwarts.Before coming to our _32_,he taught in his hometown. His parents were DJs at danceclubs, so he _33 with music and energy. He had seen a TV show about our _34 schools andthe lack of qualified teachers. He 35 a challenge. Boy, did he get one()A.polite B.pleasant C.funny D.weak 14.30.()A.ages B.dates C.times D.centuries 15.20)()A.about B.how C.but D.only16.44.()A.that B.who C.which D.as 17.62.()A.recognize B.please C.report D.find18 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies arc hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing73 . Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,74 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 75 his age, position, or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 79 and improve my health 80 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things19.52.()A.simple B.facial C.single D.usual20.People9s attitudes41 gift-giving may 42 from country to country, 43the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to44 the differences.Japan is a 45 country. It is not46 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is47 or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts48 be substantial and expensive.49, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not50 to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their 51 and friendship directly through the gift they have 52 and given to the person they love and respectIn53, you are likely to get more cards 54 gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don't55 very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of569 your gift to them would be 57 all the more if you made it yourself 58 buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. 59 someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you60 or put it in your pigeon hole0A. to wards B.in C.on D.of三、翻译(3题)21.1 f you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind22 .The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai23 .How a computer works will be explained in detail at the next lecture四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .1 was advised to my flight number at least 24 hours in advancewhen I was visiting Paris ()25 .More and more people are beginning to learn English,can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()26 .Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year()五、单选题(0题)27 .Don!t worry. The hard work you do now later in life ()A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid六、单选题(0题)28 .Passengers should allow fbr travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic0A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate参考答案1 .D正如大家期待的那样，代表们提出了许多建议。考点定语从句【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词， 指代整个主句的内容，意为正如，正像。故选D2 .D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？动词时态。look为连系 动词，无被动语态及进行时态，且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D3 .D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加,出席；neglect ：忽视,忽略;arrest ：逮捕,拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意可 知，选D4 .D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没 有预料到的。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代 前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D5 .B我们不应忽略小的错误，否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt ：伤害；ignore ：忽略；recover ：恢复；dislike :讨厌。根 据句意可知，选B6.C使学生感到十分欣慰的是，考试被推迟到了下周五。考点词义辨析【精析】C problem滩题，问题;burden:负担，责任;relief:安慰，慰藉,to one's relief意为令某人欣慰的是；belief:信念，信仰。根据句意,选 C7.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。考点词义辨析精析Bgreatly:非常，很；necessarily:必然地,not necessarily 意为不一 定，未必；frequently ：频繁地；extremely ：极其。根据句意可知,选B 8.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you9.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。考点词义辨析【精析】B hand over:把（权力或责任）移交给；hand down ：把某事物传下去，传给（后代）；handout ：分发；handin :提交，呈交，上 交。根据句意，选B10.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许自由地了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式 作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即not doing的形式。故选BH.A考点理解推断题根据句意可知老年人被认为是家庭和社会的负担(burden)12.B本题考查上下文理解。上一句说已经派出救援队，后一句说七个小 时过去了，还是没有找到人，两句之间应构成转折关系。故B正确 13.C本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处表达的是老师说的 南方口音很搞笑，故C正确。polite礼貌的；pleasant高兴的；funny 搞笑的；weak虚弱的14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文多次提到的times可知，此处是原词复现，指的是 美好的和艰难的岁月(times)。故选C15 .D答案为D。此处意为仅仅为了16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Uncle Earl,并在从句中充当主语，所以应用who引导。that不能引 导非限制性定语从句。故选B17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Drecognize :认出；please ：使满意；report :报道；find :找至上根据句意可知，被救者想要找到父亲并感谢他。故选D18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）19.A 考点词义辨析题句意：我们都需要钱，这是一个简单的事实。simple ：简单的，符合语 境。facial ：面部的；single ：单一的；usual ：通常的。故选A20.BB词语搭配题。表示“对……的态度”应用 “attitude towards”结构21 .如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。【精析】本句考查虚拟语 气的翻译。分析题干可知,本句是对将来情况的假设。exert可译为发挥， 施加，运用;change one's mind可译为改变某人的主意22 .这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光23 .计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明24 .B在我游览巴黎时，我被告知至少提前二十四小时确认航班。考点词义辨析justify ：证明有理；confirm :确认;identify :认出，识别；convert ：（使）转变。根据句意可知，选B25.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号