【2021年】陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】陕西省西安市一统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .You () read the article if you don't want toA.haven't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't2 .The universityfbur colleges and five academies ()A.is made of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of3 . () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish4.It was in Johnson's hotel () the business meeting was held last yearA.this B.that C.what D.which5.They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the school A.which B.that C.whom D.what6.She used to return home at Christmas, ()A.didn't she B.doesn't she C.used she D.did she7.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year ()A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed8.Wi 11 youplcaseseetoitthateverystudent adictionary () 跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被 动语态中，不定式的3不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作 （正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这个动作已经完成，所以应用不定式to enter。故选C26.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。考点词义辨析chase ：追赶，追求；charge ：控诉；offer ：提供；offend :冒犯。根据句 意，选A27.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】B Ifs no good/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句 子的形式主语，也可将It's no good/use doing sth.视为固定搭配，意为做 某事是没有用的。故选B28.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他有耐心点。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选BA.willobtain B.obtains C.obtain D.shouldobtain 9.Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned10.She apologized for his permission to use the computer ()A.asking not B.not asking C.not ask D.ask not二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.like B.on C.up D.alike12.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old.This is 42 example of how the Open University is different 43 all other universities. Its students must 44 work full- time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not 46 to pass any examination before they are 47 as students. This is 48 the university is called open. The university was 49 in order to help a 50 group of people who missed 51 a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 radio and television. Most of the 53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's 54. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also 55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 56 work to a tutor, the person who 57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer 58 a full-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good.Three or four students passed their examinations. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years()A.young B.old C.younger D.older13.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a pennit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who arc 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals arc being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them for no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need fbr a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 800A.fbr B.off C.to D.in14.47.()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate15.59 ()A.typical B.usual C.tropical D.practical16.55.()A.With B.Without C.For D.Like17. ()A.house B.yard C.hall D.door18.64 ()A.ask B.wam C.tcll D.promisc19.20.()A.most B.worst C.least D.best20 .He has been called the missing link. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41_ of the Snowman has been around for _42. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _43 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions _45 none has ever been produced as evidence （证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has _46. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47_ the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48 that the Abominable Snowman might really _49_.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _50_ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than _51 animal tracks, which had been made _52 as they melted （融化）and refroze in the snow. 53, in 1964, aRussian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _54_ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55, no evidence has ever _56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _57. But if they ever _58 catching one, they may face a real _59_ : Would they put it in a _60_ or give it a room in a hotel（）A.event B.story C.adventure D.description三、翻译（3题）21 .Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks22 .（）因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。A. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, passengers could do nothing but take the train.B. Many passengers could do nothing but take the bus because all flights had been canceled as a result of the snowstorm.C. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had no choice but to take the train.D. Many passengers could do nothing but take the train because of thesnowstorm23 .这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Under no circumstance () to tell lies to your friends25 .She was seen () that theatre just now26.Top graduates from universities are often by major internationalcompanies ()五、单选题(0题)27.It's no good. You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain六、单选题(0题)28.1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him()A.for B.with C.at D.about参考答案LD如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。考点情态动词【精析】D haven't ：没有；can't ：不能；mustn't ：绝对不允许；needn't ： 不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D2.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。【考点】词义辨析【精析】B be made of ：由制成，后常跟表示材质的名词；be composed of：由构成；consist of ：由组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可 知,选B3.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C4.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本形式为It is/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 5.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B 6.A她过去常常在圣诞节时回家，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问句部分用didn't或 usedn且陈述句部分是肯定时，疑问句部分应用否定。故选A7.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和By the time弓|导的时间状语从句可知，从句用一 般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选B8.B句意：你可以确保每个学生都得到一本字典吗？本题考查seetoit后 的固定用法。它的意思相当于besure。主语中用一般现在时态或者一般 将来时态，that从句中要用一般现在时态表将来。所以答案为B9.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难10.B句意：她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查 动名词的否定表达。apologize fbi后面跟名词或动名词，表示为某事或 做了某事而道歉，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面，因 此应选BH.A 考点词义辨析题like :像；on ：在上；up ：沿着；alike ：相似的。根据句意学校是一个让男生意识到社会是什么样子的地方可知，选A12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C13 .AA词语搭配题。apply for是固定词组，意为申请14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情， 认为它们很可怜，所以应选miserable （悲惨的,痛苦的）。另外，根据 文中的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推出正确答案15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ctypical ：典型的；usual :通常的；tropical ：热带的；practical ： 实践的。空处是形容天气的，且提到很多人都会去佛罗里达，所以那里 的天气应该是比较热的。故选C16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应填with,构成with复合结构，表 示有了血液系统里的肾上腺素。故选A17 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。本句在解释home,与上一句对house 的解释相呼应。根据本句句意走进房子（house）时感觉到的温暖就是 home可知，这里应该是走过房子。因为此处着重强调house与home的 区别，排除B、C、D三个选项。故A正确18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C19 .C20.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B从本句谓语has been around语意的延续特征看，空缺中的主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event)，也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少 还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传 说(story) o另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了 story，体现了全文内容的呼应及一致21 .志愿者们每天晚上都会出现在学校餐厅，取走剩饭并将这些剩饭运送 到当地的收容所和食物银行22 .C 前半句表示原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句，或者用分 词短语表示原因；只女子可译为have no choice but to do sth./can do nothing but do sth.；乘火车可译为take the traino根据分析可知,C项最符合题 意。A项漏译了许多；B项将乘火车错译为take the bus;D项漏译了不能 乘飞机的直接原因所有的航班都取消了。故选C23 .This is an important decision which is worth thinking twice24 .BB句意：无论如何你都不能对朋友撒谎。本题考查倒装句型。当否 定副词 no, nowhere, never, hardly, under no circumstance, no way 等位于 句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主 语之前。故选B25.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。考点非谓语动词【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可