新概念英语第二册Lesson+41+Do+you+call+that+a+hat？（课文、详解、练习）讲义.docx

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 41Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗？'Do you call that a hat?11 said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,1 my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.,We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.'You needn*t have said that/ my wife answered.I needn*t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.1I find it beautiful/ I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.,'And a woman can't have too many hats/ she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!【课文翻译】Do you call that a hat?11 said to my wife.“你把那个叫帽子吗？ "我对妻子说。'You needn't be so rude about it； my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。'We mustn't buy things we don't need/ I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。'You needn't have said that/ my wife answered.“你没必要这么说，"我妻子回答说，I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.1“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”I find it beautiful/ I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.,“我觉得它好看，"我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”'And a woman can't have too many hats/ she answered.“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。New Word and expressions 生词和短语rude adj.无礼的mirror n.镜子hole n.孔remark以评说remind v,提醒lighthouse n.灯塔语法 Grammar in use1 . Do you call that a hat?（标题）你把那个叫帽子吗？Do you call that + （冠词）+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a house / a dog?你把那个叫房子/狗吗？2 . I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，如果换成the,则没有这种意味。3 . I regretted saying it almost at once.我马上又后悔说了这话。regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔：I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。He regretted having been rude to her. 他后悔自己对她无礼。Did he regret his mistake?他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗？regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be soiry +不定式要 正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。4.I find it beautiful.我觉得它好看。动词find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构：You'll find it difficult / easy to make conversation with her.你将会发现与她聊天很困难/容易。(it代指后面的不定式短语)I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。5.A man can never have too many ties.男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。cannot / can never.too.(固定结构)表示“无论怎么也不会过分”：A woman can*t have too many hats.女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。You can't be too careful in doing your work.你工作越小心越好。must, have(got) to 与 need情态助动词must和have (got) to ,它们可以表达“必须”、“不得不”等含义，must还 可用于表示推测。在表达“必要”、“不必要”等含义时，除了可用must和have (got) to以外, 还可以用need。need只有情态助动词的部分特征，仅用于某些疑问句和否定句。need用于 疑问句时，问者往往希望得到否定的回答：Need you leave so soon?你有必要这么早就走吗？(希望不必)用need的一般疑问句的肯定形式的回答可以用 must / had to,否定形式的回答可以用needn*tneed 一般情况下作完全动词:I need to go to the dentist this morning.今天上午我需要去看牙。表示必要时，must的语气比need要强：I must go to the dentist this morning.今天上午我必须去看牙。用must的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或neednt来回答，而不用mustnt ：“不必要"可用needn't, don't have to来表示：You needn't / don't have to work such long hours.你不必工作那么长时间。这种句型可用来表示说话人让对方选择或允许对方可以不做某事的主观意图。它的完成式和过去式分别为 needn*t have, didn*t have to 0 didn't need to:mustift表示绝对禁止。在说话人看来，根本没有选择余地词汇学习 Word study1. remind vt.(1)提醒：Remind me to post that letter.提醒我把那封信寄了。I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.我不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.他提醒妻子他们需要买些咖啡和糖。(2)使想起:The smell of cabbage reminds me of school.卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。She reminds me of her sister.她使我想起了她的姐姐/妹妹。2 . remark, observe 与 notice(1) remark与observe都可以表示“说”、“评论说”，它们比say要正式：You're looking very well!7She remarked / observed.“您的气色看上去真好！ ”她说。He remarked / observed that it was too hot in the room.他说屋里太热了。(2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到”、“察觉到。但有一定区别。notice通常 指无意中“察觉到"；observe则可以指有意观察，比notice更正式：I've noticed/ observed that he telephones her oftener than before.我发现/注意到他现在给她打电话比以前次数多了。She observed the picture critically for a moment.她用挑剔的目光看了 一会儿那幅画。I didn't notice his leaving.他走的时候我没注意到。习题1. The writer probablya. didn*t like the hat his wife had chosenb.liked the hat his wife had chosenC.chose a hat for his wifed. chose the hat that looked like a light house2.The writer was sorry he made rude remarks becausea. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tieb.he has a lot of tiesC.his wife has a lot of hatsd.his wife got annoyed with himStructure 句型3. Do you have to buy this hat? No,. It isn't necessary, a.mustn'tb. won*tC.needn'td. don't need4. She is still in front of the mirror. She hasn't moved.a. stillb.evenC.alsod.yet5. We mustn*t buy things we.a. needn'tb.need notC.don't needd. haven't need6. do you find it? Beautiful.a. Whatb. HowC.How muchd. Where7. A man can never have too many ties. Itsa. unableb. impossibleC. improbabled. incapableVocabulary 词汇8. She looked in the mirror and saw hera. reflectionb. idolC. imaginationd. picture9.1 needn*t remind you of that terrible tie. You don*t want me to that terrible tie.a.recall youb.remember youC. memorise youd. make you remember10. They walked out together.walked out.a. They bothb. They allC. Some of themd. Neither of them11. His wife was wearing a hat. Shea. was dressing itb. was putting it onC. had it ond. was carrying it12. It looked like a lighthouse. It a lighthouse.a. appeared similarb. resembledC. matchedd. likened习题答案1. a根据课文第一句'Do you call it a hat?* I said to my wife.（“你把那个叫帽子吗?"我对妻子 说），可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a. didn*t like the hat his , wife had chosen是正确答 案。其他3个选择都与事实不符。2. a根据课文第 9-10 行'You needn't have said that/my wife answered/1 needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday1,可以判断只有 a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个 选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。3. ca. mustn't （不应该）;b.wont（不想要）;c. neednt（不必）;d. don*t need（不需要）4个选择中只 有c.neednft与后面一句It isn't necessary（没必要）的含义相同，所以选c.4. da. still和d.yet都有“还，仍然，的含义但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示“还没. still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了 sill,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能 选d. b.even（甚至）,c.also（也）都不合乎题目意思和语法。5. ca. needn't, b. need not, d. haven't need都有语法错误，只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法，所 以只能选c. don't need不需要，这里把need当做实意动词。用助动词do来帮助完成。a.neednt 不是很清楚，我们既可以把它当做情态动词，又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a.我们不 能选-一个模棱两可的答案。6上本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的，回答是beautiful.a. what （什么）;c. How much（多少）;d. where（哪里）这3个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的，只有b. How是对状态或性 质提问的，所以应该选b.7. b只有b. impossible（不可能的，办不到的）同前一句中的car never have（永远不能有）的意思 比较接近，因此应该选ba unable（不能的，不会的）指人没能力，不能用it做主语。c. improbable（不大可能发生的，未必会的）语气不如impossible强。d. incapable（无能力的，不 能的）指人没能力。8. aa. reflection（映像，反射的图像）,b. idol（偶像 神像），imagination（想象,想象力）， d.picture（图画，照片），只有a.最符合题目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是自己的映像 reflection,所以应该选a.9. d前一句的remind of是“提醒你”的意思，本句需要选一个同这个词组意义相同的短语a. recall you（回想起你）,b. remember you（想起你）,c. memorise you （T己住你）,d. make you remember （使你想起）,只有d与remind of的含，义相同,所以选d.10. a前一句中They walked out together中的they是指作者和他的妻子两个人，因此应该选 a. Theyboth（他们两个都）。b. they al（他们大家都）,c. some of them（他们中间的一些人），d. Neither of them（他们两个都不）这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。11. c只有c.haditon（戴着它）同前一句中的waswearingahat（戴着-顶帽子）的意思相同，所以应 该选c. hadit on. a. was dressingit中dress作及物动词时候表示穿衣服”，用作不及物动词 的时候表示“穿衣服”:b. was putting it on（正在穿.上或戴上）;d. was carrying it （正带着）。这3 个选择的意思都不够恰当。12. ba. appeared similar（看起来相优1）;b. resembled（ ,与.相像）;c. matched（.与.相配）；d. likened（把比作）；只有b.同前-句的look like（像）的意思相同，所以选b.