2011年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2011年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用）第一节：单项填空从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011四川绵阳】1. The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the;不填 答案：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错，但他打篮球打得不好。”，故选D。【2011四川绵阳】2. is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves. A. This B. It C. That D. What答案：B【解析】考查代词的用法。当不定式短语较长时，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，将真正主语不定式结构放在句子后部。故选B。【2011四川绵阳】3. If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably . A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 答案：C【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。【2011四川绵阳】4.- does the baby mouse weigh? -About 20grams. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 答案：B【解析】疑问词的用法。How much提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词，还可提问“价格”；how many提问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数；how 意思是“怎样”；what意思是“什么”。根据答句“about 20 grams”意思是"大约20克"，“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】5. Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color. A. with B. on C. about D. in 5答案：D【解析】考查介词的用法。with意思是“与.一起,偕同,和.”或“带着.;有.的”表特征；on意思是“在.上（与物体表面接触）”；about意思是“关于,对于”；in意思是“在.里或”穿着,戴着”，一般后跟“颜色或衣服”，意思是“穿着、颜色的衣服”，根据粉色“pink”可推断出选项D。【2011四川绵阳】6. -May I use your bicycle, Debby? - . A. Yes, please. B. Im afraid not C. Sure D. No, thanks答案：B【解析】口语交际。根据答句“It's broken.它坏了”可推断对方不能用自己的自行车了，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 答案：A【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】8. Mum, this t-shirt is too small. Would you buy me a one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger答案：D【解析】形容词的用法。根据第一句中的“small”可知想换一件比这一件更大尺寸的，两者做比较时用比较级，故选D。【2011四川绵阳】9. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not open. Later, people may the same gifts to someone else. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back答案：C【解析】词义辨析。give up 意思是“放弃”；give in 意思是“屈服”；give away意思是“赠送或分发”; give back意思是“归还；送回”，根据句意可推断人们再把收到的礼物赠送给别人，故选C。【2011四川绵阳】10. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. because D. Unless答案：A【解析】考查连词的用法。依据第一句“making friends is not easy. 交朋友不容易。”及空格前后句意可推断出“在成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年。”，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month. A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living答案：B【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】12. -Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more? -But theres nothing in the fridge now. A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can 答案：D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定，必须”；need意为“需要”；will意思是“将要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“I am still hungry. 我仍旧很俄。”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选D。【2011四川绵阳】13. - Do you know England? -Ive heard that he wants to go there for further study. A. why he will go to B. why will he go to C. he why will go to D. he will why go to答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。【2011四川绵阳】15. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending答案：B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B。【2011四川绵阳】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A. is B. was C. are D. Were 答案：C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet答案：B【解析】词义辨析。candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】19. - Would you like to see the movies with me tonight? Its said to be a science fiction film. - . A. Thank you very much B. Yes, Id love to. C. No, I dont think so D. Youre welcome答案：B【解析】口语交际。Would you like to do sth?句型的肯定回答是“Yes, I'd love/like to.”；否定回答是“I'd love/like to, but +理由的句子”，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】20.-Youre coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor? -No, but I . A. am going to B. will not C. am not going to D. havent 答案：A【解析】口语交际。根据前面的介绍“你咳嗽的厉害。你去看过医生了吗？”及答句里的“No, but.”可推断“准备去”，故选A。第二节：完形填空（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr. White was holding a party at home to celebrate his sixtieth birthday. To make him happy, one of his women friends _21_ to sing a song for him. Now she was singing. One guest turned to a _22_ by his side and criticized the singer.“What a _23_ voice!" he said. "Do you know _24_ she is?"“Yes," was the answer, " She is my wife. "“Oh, I beg your pardon,” the man said. "Of course her voice isn't bad, _25_ the song is very bad. I wondered who wrote that awful song?” “I did," was the answer.21. A. dreamed B. decided C. forgot D. remembered22. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy23. A. terrible B. beautiful C. exciting D. sweet24. A. what B. who C. where D. which25. A. and B. or C. so D. but【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在家庆祝他的八十岁生日。一位女士朋友为了让他高兴为他唱了首歌。期中一位客人认为她唱得很糟糕，便询问一位男士，而碰巧了这位男士正好是唱歌女士的丈夫。21. B 根据后面的句子“Now she was singing.她正在唱歌。”可推断这位女士朋友决定给他唱首歌，故选B。22. C 根据后面的句子“Yes, was the answer, she is my wife.是的，回答说 她是我的妻子。”可推断是一位男士（man），故选C。23. A 根据第一段的最后的句子“criticized the singer, 批评这位歌手”可推断这位客人认为女士朋友的歌唱得很糟糕（terrible），故选A。24. B 根据后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子。”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗？”，故选B。25. D 根据前面的句子“of course her voice isn't bad, 当然她的嗓音不错。”及后面的句子“I wondered who wrote that awful song. 我想知道谁写侧那首难听的歌”，可推断前后两句是转折关系，故选D。BOnce, the famous scientist Einstein travelled to many places in America to give lectures. He travelled in a _26_, and soon made friends with his driver.Each time Einstein gave the lecture, his driver _27_ sat in the front row and listened to him very carefully. The _28_ lecture was given so many times that the driver learned it well enough to give it himself.One day, when Einstein was _29_ about it, he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town.That evening, both Einstein and the driver went into the lecture room. _30_ there had seen Einstein before. When the driver took his place, everybody applauded (鼓掌). Then he began the lecture. _31_ it was over, the people warmly applauded. The driver turned to look at Einstein. Einstein nodded with a smile on his face.When they began to leave the lecture room, a man _32 _ them and asked the driver a very_33_ question. The c river listened carefully, then he _34_ and said the question was interesting but really quite easy. To show how easy it is. I'll ask my _35_ to answer it," said the driver.26. A. bus B. train C. plane D. car27. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly28. A. different B. same C. uncomfortable D strange 29. A. spoken B. told C. said D shouted 30. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 31. A. If B. Although C. However D. When 32. A. carried B. believed C. stopped D. pleased 33. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing D. perfect 34. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. jumped35. A. student B. driver C. teacher D. uncle【主旨大意】本文主要讲述爱因斯坦经常做演讲，他的司机总是坐在前排认真听，所以他也可以自己做演讲了。有一次爱因斯坦让他的司机替他做演讲，演讲非常成功。但最后一位男士问了一个很难的问题，司机急中生智，让他的“司机”来替他回答这个“很容易”的问题。26.D 做小汽车用“in a car”；做公共汽车、火车、飞机用“on a bus/train/plane”；由介词“in”可知“in a car”，故选D。27.A 由“listened to him very carefully”可推断司机应该“总做在前排”，故选A。28. B，根据“the driver learned it well enough to give it himself”可推断“演讲是同一个”，故选B。29. B 根据后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子。”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗？”，故选B。30. C 根据句子“he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town”可推断“爱因斯坦备被告之做一次演讲”，故选C。31. D 根据前后句子可推断“当演讲结束的时候，人们热情地鼓掌”，故选D。32. C 由“asked the driver a question”可推断“当他们准备离开演讲室时，一位男士叫住了他们”，故选C。33. A ，由“to show how easy it is, I'll ask my _ to answer it.”可知“司机不会回答这个问题”，从而可以推断“这是一个很难的问题”，故选A。34. A smile 意思是“微笑”；fry意思是“哭”；refuse意思是“拒绝”；jump意思是“跳”。根据句子“the question was interesting but really quite easy”可知司机应该是“微笑”的，故选A。35. B 对文章有了大概的了解可知“这次演讲是由爱因斯坦的司机做的，而司机遇到了难题，他便会急中生智让他的"司机"爱因斯坦替他来回答”，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读理解 （2011四川绵羊）选择型A Laura Brent is a manager in an important company. She has three childrenthe eldest is 10, and youngest is three. “My job was only possible because my husband David was prepared to take my place and become a house husband,” she says.More and more couples are finding this arrangement suits them better in todays world, where women are rising to the top of their careers faster and more easily than they did in the past. Many men, on the other hand, like the idea of staying at home and looking after the children. “My children see a lot more of me than I saw of my father when I was young, and I think its better for them, especially for the boys,” says David. “It works just as well for Laura.” “Now I can come home from a hard day at work, and immediately relax with the children, instead of having to do the housework and the cooking,” she says.Is there anything David misses about going out to work? “Not really. I suppose the worst thing about looking after children and doing the housework is not having a lunch break! Its a lot harder than most men think.”36How many people are there in Lauras family? A2 B3 C4 D. 537Who does most of the housework in the family? ALaura BDavid CThe childrenDDavids parents38What does Laura usually do after coming back from work? ACook for the family BTake children from school CTake a good rest with the children DWash dishes and sweep the floor39What does David think of his job at home? AHard BEasy CBoring D. Fun40One of the reasons why men choose to stay at home is that_. Achildren hate to stay with their mothers Bmen are better at looking after the children Cwomen do better at work than they did before Dchildren want their fathers to help them with the homework【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了工作和做家务的关系。本文中劳拉·布伦特是一个重要公司的总理。没有时间做家务，他的丈夫大卫为了让劳拉更好地工作，承担了家务。成为了家庭主男。36. D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“She has three children”可知劳拉的家庭是五口之家。37. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段句“my husband David was prepared to take my place and become a house husband,”可知38. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段句“Now I can come homeand immediately relax with the children, instead of having to do the housework and the cooking,”可知。39. D【解析】细节推断题。由第二段大卫说的话“My children see a lot more of me than I saw of my father when I was young, and I think its better for them, especially for the boys”可知。大卫认为他照看孩子，更有益于男孩的成长。40. C【解析】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句可知。BRailroad timetableJANUARY-DECEMBERTrains from Washington to New YorkTrain number X500(D) X501(R,D) X502(D,W) X503(D) X504 X505(D)Washington 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:30BWI Airport 8:55 9:25 10:00 10:25 10:55 -:- -Baltimore 9:10 9:40 10:20 10:40 11: 10 12: 10Philadelphia 10:10 10:40 11:20 11:40 12:20 13: 10Princeton Junction * 11:00 11:30 12: 10 12:30 13: 10 14:00Metropark * 11: 10 -:- - 12:20 12:40 13:20 14: 10Neward lnt'1 Airport -:- - 11:50 12:30 13:05 13:45 14:25New York 11:40 12:10 12:50 13:25 14:05 14:45R: Reservations (预订) required D: Dining car W: Weekdays onlyFor information about tickets and prices, please call (801) 555-1000 or visit our website at www. amrai12000. com.Important notice; please note that Princeton Junction and Metropark are closed on Sunday. January 30 due to work on the line. There will be a special bus service between these stations. Call (801) 555-2345 for more information about buses. We apologize for any inconvenience.41. When does the train X504 leave Washington?A. 9:00. B. 9=30. C. 10:00. D. 10=30.42. If you have to get to New York before 12=00, you'd better take _.A. X500 B. X501 C. X502 D. X50343. Which of the following trains does not stop at BWI Airport?A. X502. B. X503. C. X504. D. X505.44. If you want to go on weekends, you can NOT choose _.A. X501 B. X502 C. X503 D. X50445. Which of the following is true according to the timetable?A. You can have meals on most of the trains.B. Most of the trains do not stop at Neward Int'l Airport.C. You can't buy a ticket at the stations without reservation.D. Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30.【主旨大意】本文是一张从华盛顿到纽约的火车行程表。该行程表详细表明了从华盛顿到纽约有6班车，以及每辆火车途经的地方。41. D【解析】细节理解题。我们看一下X504班火车的行程表，可知10：30从华盛顿发车。故选D。42. A【解析】细节理解题。想要在12：00以前到过纽约，根据行程表可知，我们应乘坐X500火车，故选A.43. D【解析】细节理解题。由火车行程表可知X505在BWI Airport站不停，故选D。44. A【解析】细节理解题。由重要提示“please note that Princeton Junction and Metropark are closed on Sunday”可知选A。45. A【解析】细节理解题。由D：Dining car（餐车），根据日程表可知，只有X504不为乘客准备食物。也就是说大多的火车为乘客准备食物。故选A。CThe most enjoyable way to discover Liverpool is by boatThe first thing to do is to take a ferry across the River Mersey. Its the best way to find out about this citys long and interesting history. The Liverpool Ferry，which is the oldest ferry service in Europe，started more than 800 years agoIn the l8th century Liverpool became an important city for international business across the Atlantic OceanShips sailed from Liverpool to the United States and AfricaThe place to learn more about Liverpools importance is the Maritime MuseumLiverpool was important because of its industry and trade in the 1