Unit11单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册.docx

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit 11 单词讲解1 milk【u】n.牛奶Would you like a cup of milk?Is there any milk in the fridge?v. 挤牛奶We milked a cow last weekend.Did you milk the goat?2 cown.奶牛bull 公牛calf 小牛；牛犊cattle 公牛&母牛3 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶4 horsen.马black sheep害群之马5 ride a horse 骑马He rode horses well when he was young.6 feedfeed-fedvt. 饲养;喂养Did you feed the cat?I fed some water to the bird.He has a large family to feed.feed on 以为食7 feed chickens 喂鸡8 farmern.农民n. farm 农场He works on a farm.9 quite adv.相当地;完全地; 在某种程度上quite +adj./adv.Its quite easy to say but difficult to do.He plays quite well.Its quite a small house./The house is quite small.10 quite a lot (of) 许多They drank quite a lot of wine.He does have quite a lot of free time to talk to you.11 anything pron. 不定代词 任何东西;任何事物Is there anything special about that building?There isnt anything interesting to read.Would you like anything else? 您还要点的么？Im so hungry. I can eat anything.anything but 根本不The hotel was anything but cheap. 这家宾馆根本不便宜。anything 常用于否定句和疑问句something 常用于肯定句anyone 任何人someone 某个人everything 一切everyone 每个人12 growgrow-grewvt.种植They grew rice in France.他们在法国种水稻。vi. 扩大; 增加The family grows in size.a growing number of + c n. pl. 越来越多的 A growing number of people are exercising in China.vi.生长;发育Tomatoes grows best in sunlight.You grow much taller now.grow up长大The little girl grew up into a beutuiful woman.13 farmv.务农;种田n.农场14 pickvt.采;摘Lets pick some strawberries.Lets go blueberry picking.vt. 挑选pick and choose 精挑细选She picked the biggest apple for herself.He picked his words carefully.They picked him to play in the game.15 excellentadj. 极好的;优秀的Amanda spoke excellent French.It was absolutely excellent.16 countrysiden.乡村I like the countryside of my hometown.17 in the countryside 在乡下18 yesterdayadv.昨天I didnt do my homework yesterday.一般过去时：Simple past tense通过动词的变化，表示过去发生的动作或者过去的状态。动词的变化：变成过去式(规则变化和不规则变化)a. be->was(主语是单数)/were(主语是you或复数)She was a teacher before.My parents were doctors.There was once a school here.这儿曾经有个学校。b. 大多数动词后+ed    例：work-workedI worked in a senior high school.c. 以e结尾的动词+d   例：live-livedI lived in Jiangsu in 2016.d. 重读闭音节结尾的双写尾字母+ed   例：stop-stoppede. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed.例：carry-carried; study-studiedShe studied hard when she was 9.不规则的动词变化，需要一一记忆。课本141例如：go-went have-had         do-didmake-made常见的时间状语：（能表示过去的时间的状语）yesterday（morning/night）; last week/month; 3 days ago；the other day前几天; in 2021，When the teacher came in,etc.句式：I/He/She went to the zoo last weekend.I didnt visit the museum. （否定句:借助助动词didnt后加动词原形）Did he come here last night? (疑问句:借助助动词did)Yes, he did./No, he didnt.What did he do last Sunday?How did you get there?Why were you there last weekend?用法：1 表示过去发生的动作、状态；2 表示过去习惯性的动作,可以和often,always等 连用。There was a school here when I was a little girl.She made a lot of money in 2019.I often visited my grandparents when I was young.19 flower n.花I picked some flowers.a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花20 worryvi. 担心;担忧Dont worry.Everything will be OK.worry about 担心Im always worrying about my weight.vt. 使担忧It worries me that he hasnt come home yet.他还没来让我很担心。un. 忧虑;担心;发愁c n. 令人担忧的事情She has some family worries.I have some worries wbout our future.No worries. 没什么,不客气;没关系worried adj.担心的be worried about为担忧21 luckilyadv. Luckily, we both hate English.luck n.运气. Good luck!lucky adj.幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿22 sun n.太阳The sun came out later.sunlight 太阳光sunshinesunny23 museum n.博物馆Did he visit the museum last summer?24 firen. 火;火灾Most animals are afraid of fire.The car was on fire.着火Some firemen died in the forest fires.make a fire生火v. 开火v. 解雇25 fire station 消防站26 painting n. 油画I like music and painting. But I cant sing or draw.27 excitingadj. 令人激动的It was an exciting trip.The news was exciting.excited adj.人感到激动的I am excited to meet him on the street.28 lovelyadj. 可爱的;优美的;迷人的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;极好的;令人愉快的She has lovely eyes.In the lovely countryside of China, you can see lots of flowers.What a lovely day!Her mother was a lovely woman.29 expensiveadj. 昂贵的; 价格高的;花钱多的She bought an expensive car.That dress is too expensive.30 cheapadj. 便宜的Riding a bike is cheap way to get around.Personal computers are cheap and getting cheaper. 个人电脑现在很便宜而且以后会越来越便宜。31 slowadj. 缓慢的;慢的Oh, youre so slow, come on, hurry up!32 fastadj.快速的;敏捷的He is the worlds fastest runner.Amanda is a fast learner.adv. 快;迅速地Dont drive so fast.别开这么快。My heart beat fast when I saw him.我看见他的时候，心跳很快。33 robot n.机器人Amanda believes a robot will be a part of life.Robots can do lots of things.34 guiden. 导游; 向导;旅游指南/手册a tour guide导游a guide to family health 家庭健康指南v. 给某人带路;指引;指导She guided us around the museums.He guided us to the zoo.35 giftn.礼物;礼品That pen was a gift from my grandpa.n.天赋;天才 同义词 talenthave a gift for sth.有天赋She has a gift for music.He has the gift of making friends easily.36 all in all总之All in all, it was excellent.All in all, people can enjoy mooncakes more than once a year.in a word 总之37 everythingpron.每件事;所有事物;一切Everything will be OK.一切都会好起来。She had everything looks, money and intelligience.How is everything with you? 你一切都好吗？Money isnt everything. 钱不是一切。His family means everything to him.Do you get his name and address and everything? 以及其他，等等38 interested(人)感兴趣的;I wasnt interested inhistory.I would be interested to hearyour views on this subject.When we talked about food, she sounded interested.39 be interested in 对感兴趣Im now interested in writing.40 darkadj.黑暗的;昏暗的a dark room 黑暗的房间It was dark outside.Its getting dark now.adj.深色的dark blue 深蓝n. 黑暗,无光Are you afraid of the dark.Try to get home before dark.41 hearhear-heard-heardv.听到;听见I cant hear well.She heard footsteps behind her.I heard him singing.Did you hear him go out?Didnt you hear what I said?hear of/about听说hear from 收到某人的来信       学科网（北京）股份有限公司