【2023年】河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】河北省唐山市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Compared with last year, our summer crops!output has increased 10 percent ()A.by B.fbr C.in D.to2 .Mike takes a walk everyday5is good fbr his health ()A.that B.what C.which D.as3 .There is too much noise outside. I can notmy attention on my work ()A.connect B.contact C.conduct D.concentrate4 .If it tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled ()A.rain B.will rain C.rained D.rains5 .My aunfs business has been doing poorly, but shefs hoping that her will change ()A.emotion B.luck C.duty D.fame6 .Where to get the materials at the meeting ()A.have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed7.The road to the island only appears when the tide has () A.sprinkled B.receded C.tilted D.diminished 两个分句，直接顺译即可；resultin译为导致；bloodshed译为流血事件； from time to time译为偶尔；due to译为由于；weaken译为减弱23 .当你上大学攻读学位时，你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个 业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可 知，本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中for意为为了。 decide to do意为决定做；rather than意为而不是；professionally意为专 业地；amateur意为业余爱好者24 .C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不 用 because25 .B春节期间鱼价很高。考点词义辨析【精析】expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive 指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主 语是价格(theprice) ；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高， 主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B26.D如果天气允许，本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句 子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词 形式。本题独立主格结构中Weather与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系，因 此空处应该用现在分词permittingo Weather permitting在句中作条件状 语，它可以替换成一个条件状语从句：If the weather permits。故选D 27.C重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充 当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C28.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs开头的第一人称祈使句Let's do sth.,其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B8.We are all fbr your proposal that the discussion ()A上e put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off9.One of my brother's many faults is that he never () anything very long A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up10.If I work in a small factory, it is not fbr me to gain much experience0A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly1.1 In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财富) also problems of adjustment, both fbr the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty0A.with B.fdr C.of D.at13 .()A.also B.never C.yet D.ever14 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be surprised to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only21 hard to describe in words, but they are 22to list. As a result, people rarely23all of them. However, there are a number of24emotions that most people experience.When we receive something that we want, or something25we like happens, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, one for which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us26happiness. As a general27 Joy occurs when we reach a28goal or obtain a desired object.29 people often desire different goals and objects, it is3Othat one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, while another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share31 goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in just being together.When we have difficulty32 desired objects or reaching desired goals we experiences3emotions such as anger and grief. When little things get in our way, we experience minor frustration (受挫) or tension. For example, if you are dressing to go out34a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may feel and the angrier you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it35happen9 but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry21.()A.the emotional feelings are B.are the emotional feelings C.the emotional feelings is D.is the emotional feelings15.55.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge16.A college or university's international student office is a good place 31 getting to know the school and the country .Let's 32_supportservices for international students in theUnited States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.) 5 33 has hadthe mostinternational students in American colleges or universities 34_the pastsevenyears. U.S/s Office of International Services says 35 studentthis years is about seventhousand five hundred.The Office helps 36 student life at the university. It also organizesprograms to helpfbreign 37feel more relaxed in their newsurroundings. Most American colleges anduniversities have a similar 38 that helps international students. These offices look forways toget students 39 in school life and make 40 friends. Their jobis not alwayseasy. International students often want to 41_their freetime with friends from their owncountries. The office at U.S.C.42_assists family members who come to the United Stateswith international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places 43_museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada 44_the most students tothe UnitedStates during the last school 45.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, andThailand()A.to start B.starts C.to stop D.stops 17.44.()A.about B.with C.on D.fbr 18.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession19.48.()A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually20.72.()A.are using B.are used C.use D.used三、翻译（3题）21 .成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用22 .Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football23 .When you go to university to study fbr a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The reason why I didn!t attend the lecture was simply () I got a bad cold that day25 .The price of fish is during the Spring Festival ()26 .Weather, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend ()五、单选题(0题)27 .is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything ()A.That B.It C.What D.This六、单选题(0题)28.Lef s go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we参考答案1 .A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%。考点固 定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increase by意为“增加了”， increase to意为“增加到”。根据句意可知，选A。2 .CC句意：迈克每天都散步，这对他的健康有益。定语从句。从句位于 主句之后，且中间有逗号隔开，故本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，排 除A、B项。which和as均可以引导非限制性定语从句，但当从句在意 义上说明主句产生的结果，或对主句的内容做出判断时，应用which来 引导，相当于andthis/that。as主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的 看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等3 .D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。考点词语搭配【精析】Dconcentrate one's attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力 于。故选D4 .D5.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。考点词义辨析【精析】Bemotion ：感情；luck ：命运，运气；duty ：职责；fame :名声。根据句意可知，选B6.D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时，谓语 动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语 动词应用单数形式。另外，根据句意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D7.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落，零星分布；recede意为退下,减弱；tilt意 为（使）倾斜；diminish意为（使）减少、变小。根据句意可知，选B 8.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词，如suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和put off为逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A9.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。考点词义辨析【精析】B decide on ：决定；stick to ：坚持；go over ：仔细检查，复习； makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B10.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得这么多经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Clovely:可爱的；lone析孤单的,寂寞的；likely:可能的，be likelyfor sb. to do sth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活泼的，生动的。根据句 意可知，选CH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：这个日常问候语最好地展示了在我们日常生活中饮食 文化很重要。根据句意和常识可知，你吃饭了吗是我们中国人的日常问 候语。由此可推知，空处应用daily (日常的)。monthly :每月的；weekly: 每周的；yearly:每年的12 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dalso:也 还，同样；never:从未，绝不；yet:还，但是；ever:在 任何时候，从来,常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处指从来就没人查明事情 的真相(found out),与下文几乎20年后再提及此事相呼应。故选D 14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bnotonly位于句首时，其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、 情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语是the emotional feelings,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C16.A1.8 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave much to do with.为固定搭配,意为和有很大关系。故选B1.9 B 考点词义辨析题position :位置；satisfaction ：满足；question :问题；possession ：财产。 根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】Cso:那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:实际上。根据语境可 知，上文说伦尼认为自己是个容易紧张的人，接下来列举了一个伦尼表 现得很勇敢的例子。空处前后表示时间上的顺承关系。故选C20 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bfingers是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数；且fingers与use之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B21 .The question of cost will play an important part in our decision22 .足球是全世界最受欢迎的体育运动。参加这项运动的人们不仅能保持 身体健康，还能结交朋友，获得极大的乐趣。然而，由于其激烈的特质， 它可能会偶尔导致流血事件。但这并不能减弱足球的魅力。【精析】第一 句为简单句，直接顺译即可。第二句中的participating in the game为现 在分词短语，作People的后置定语；not only .but also译为不仅而且，连接两个并列结构。第三句包含由yet连接的表示转折关系的