初中英语2024届中考复习应用文写作讲解与练习（共八类）.doc

中考英语应用文写作讲练1.演讲稿【写前必看】演讲稿是面向听众、在正式的公开演讲中使用的稿子。1.结构：称呼语、正文和结束语。2.语言：演讲是一种口头交际，语言尽量简短、直白，少用长难句。3.内容：要条理清晰，举例说明要有说服力，以理服人兼以情动人。01.夺人眼球篇首句1.It is a great honor for me to make a speech on .Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here.2.The topic of my speech is .3.Let me start by thanking .4.I am very happy to have the opportunity to .5.The topic Im going to deal with is .6.Today we are here to give a presentation on .7.We ought to be aware of the following points.8.Im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.02.亮点出彩篇中句1.I will divide this topic into five main aspects.2.We all ought to be aware of the following points.3.The most important point .4.Another aspect is that .5.I would like to focus on the problem of .6.First of all, I would like to mention that the theme of my presentation should be .03.总结点题结尾句1.I hope I have made myself understood.Thank you for your listening.2.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.3.That brings me to the end of my talk.4.Thanks to everyone to be here tonight.5.Thank you for your coming! See you next time.6.Its a pleasure to be with you today.7.Let me end by saying .8.Thanks for your attention.9.I am looking forward to seeing you soon!10.To conclude this point .11.To sum up, my conclusion is .12.Let me conclude my speech with the following comments.【满分突破】第一步审题体裁：应用文演讲稿人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步抓住要点开头点题：介绍演讲主题节约粮食、抵制浪费。说明现象：举23个例子，说明校园中存在浪费的现象。提出建议：列举23条措施，具体说明应该如何抵制浪费。总结号召：号召同学们行动起来，从现在起节约粮食。第三步扩充细节礼貌打招呼1.Good morning / afternoon / evening, _.Everyone / my dear teachers and friends .2.Im very glad to _./ Its a great honor for me to _.make a speech here / stand here and give you a short speech / speak here.介绍主题1.Today my topic is .2.The topic of my speech today is “Saving food”.3.Today, Id love to share with you something about saving food.情境引入1.Some students throw away much food after meals.2.Some students waste food at lunch because they eat many snacks.3.Some students order too much food but eat only a little.4.Some students only eat what they like and leave what they dont like on the table.5.When we have lunch in the canteen, we had better eat up all the food in our plates.6.If you dont feel hungry at lunchtime, you can take less food.7.We should take food in moderation instead of asking for more than what we can eat in the canteen.8.If you see someone throw food away after meals, tell him the importance of saving food and persuade him not to do it next time.情感升华1.I hope we can try our best to save food in our school!2.My fellow students, lets do what we can to save food.Lets do it from now on!郑重的感谢1.Thank you for listening.2.Thats all.Thank you.3.Thank you for your attention.第四步：连句成篇【练习】“双减”政策减轻了学生作业负担和校外培训负担，学生有了更多的自主实践。寒假将至，你班将举行以“我的寒假计划”为题的主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。1.制定计划的目的；2.计划的具体内容；【必备短语】a plan for sth.的计划 have sth.to do 有某事要做make full use of 充分利用 share sth.With sb.与某人分享【高分句型】JoeMaking good use of our time is of great importance, we ought to set an efficient timetable.Apart from this, we can develop a variety of hobbies and acquire knowledge by doing so.And equally important, I strongly recommend that you set some practical and specific goals and spare no effort to accomplish it.CindyWith the aim of taking advantage of winter holiday and enriching my experience, I have made quite a few plans.And equally important, visiting and appreciating varieties of museums due to improve my knowledge and take relaxation from heavy study is also integral in my plans.TinaAdditionally, exercising is considered as a crucial and effective way to strengthen our bodies and build up our confidence.We are supposed to get into the habit of reading books so as to require more knowledge and do well in studying.【参考范文】Hello, everyone! Thanks to the “doublereduction”policy, we have had no extra afterschool classes to take and less homework to do.Therefore, a plan for the coming winter holiday is necessary since it can help us make full use of our time.Now I would like to share with you my plan.For one thing, I plan to do something meaningful for my family, such as cooking them a meal.For another, doing some shopping with parents before the Spring Festival is a good idea.In addition, I will spend some time improving myself by reading, taking exercise and so on.I believe that I will have a colorful winter holiday.Thanks for listening!# EnoHello, everyone! Thanks to the “doublereduction”policy, we have had no extra afterschool classes to take and less homework to do.With the aim of enriching our winter holiday as well as fostering our ability of practice, some plans ought to be made.Below are some details.For starters, we are supposed to share the housework with our parents actively.Travelling with our family is a great way to build up a harmonious family.Additionally, I recommend you all to involve voluntary work as a method to devote ourselves to the society.Beyond that, regular exercise is vitally fundamental in promoting our physical and mental health.Sports like swimming, running, cycling can be put into our schedule in response to strengthen our body.In a nutshell, by doing the plans which take full advantage of our winter holiday above, I sincerely hope you can make a huge progress.Thanks for your listening!# DoraHello, everyone! Thanks to the “doublereduction”policy, we have had no extra afterschool classes to take and less homework to do.So its a great time for us to enrich our holiday life and develop related skills by making a proper holiday plan.Its my honor to introduce my winter holidays plan to you.To begin with, exercising every day comes to the first of my plan.As a saying goes, “Good health is above wealth.” So its vitally important for us to do exercise like playing tennis or running to keep fit and healthy.Furthermore, reading books is also an essential part of my plan.As a student, studying plays an important role in my life.By reading variety of books, we can not only gain some knowledge but also broaden our vision.Additionally, I also decide to do some voluntary work in my community.Helping others in need is the best way to spend our spare time and enrich our heart.Generally speaking, a better plan can lead to a better use of time.Hopefully my plans above can help you and wish all of you can make a good plan during the holiday! Thats all, thank you for your listening!2.倡议书【写前必看】倡议书是根据给定的主题写一份宣传海报、公开征集信、广告策划等，让大家了解活动的内容，吸引大家参与，或是希望大家了解某些规范，要求大家积极践行。倡议书的语言要有吸引力、鼓动性，应当少用长难句。针对校内学生，语言应轻松活泼；针对全市青少年，措辞要官方正式。【满分突破】第一步审题体裁：应用文倡议书人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步抓住要点开头点题：说明活动的主题、时间、地点等信息。目的意义：详述举办慈善义卖活动的目的是什么。活动要求：具体说明义卖活动可出售的商品和价格。总结号召：呼吁大家尽己所能帮助贫困儿童，积极参加。第三步扩充细节beginningA charity fair will be held on Friday May 19th in the playground.We sincerely invite you to take part in the activity either as a “seller” or a “buyer”.middle1.Many children are out of school because they cant afford tuition fee.They can hardly buy school things or clothes.2.Hope to give children a helping hand to let them go back to school.3.You can sell books, stationery or toys, whether new or old.4.You can buy whatever you like.5.We will donate the money to Project Hope.end1.It will be a meaningful activity because we can do what we can to help others.2.Looking forward to your participation! Lets try our best to help the children in need!第四步：连句成篇【练习】假如你是李华，你校将举办“美德少年”评选活动。作为该活动的争创者，你将按照下面的要点完成一篇倡议书，发表在学校的英语报上。要点提示：1.在家：.2.在学校：.3.在社会：.4.你的倡议【必备短语】help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 harmonious relationships 和谐关系be convenient for sb.对某人便利 deserve sth.值得某物get along with sb.与某人相处 form a habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 safety comes first 安全第一 in public 在公众场合pay attention to 注意 obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则play an importance role in sth.在某事中起着重要作用【高分句型】Jack GuoA harmonious family can be built through doing so.JoeTo summarize, as long as we pay attention to our behavior, we will be great socialist builders and successors.I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be virtue teenagers! TinaInitially, helping with the housework is considered as a crucial way to cultivate a sense of labour.For instance, we are responsible for tidying our bedrooms.Additionally, we are supposed to show respect to our teachers as well as be kind to our classmates at school.Furthermore, it is vitally significant for us to acquire knowledge.Last but not least, we ought to devote ourselves into helping others in need, for example, visiting the old peoples home is a good choice.Overall, I am pretty convinced with the suggestions above everyone can benefit a lot.We socialist builders and successors should spare no effort to become a virtue teenage.【参考范文】Dear friends,As activity, Be Virtue Teenagers, will take place in our school.It is necessary for all of us to take part in it.Here are some useful suggestions for you.To begin with, we can start by doing small things at home, like helping parents with housework.Also, communication plays an important role in harmonious relationships, so talk to your parents positively when it is convenient for them.In addition, at school, teachers deserve our respect.Learning and thinking are also essential, which will help us form a habit of finding out the truth.Last but not least, it is good for everyone to get along with others in an honest and friendly way.As we all know, safety comes first.Therefore, obeying the traffic rules in public is of great importance.As long as all of us pay attention to our behaviors, our society will be better.I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be virtue teenagers.# Allen liDear friends,As activity, Be Virtue Teenagers, will take place in our school.It is necessary for all of us to take part in it. In the purpose of developing our awareness of responsibility and enriching our school life, some suggestions have been carried out as follows.To start with, at home, we are expected to do some housework with our parents.It is our responsibility to build a harmonious atmosphere at home.Additionally, we ought to do some team work with out classmates actively intended for improving our unity.Moreover, we students should show our kindness to citizens.It is also a good chance to improve our communicating skills.So I advise that we do such virtue things sincerely now.Lets start to make contributions to society.# EricDear friends,As activity, Be Virtue Teenagers, will take place in our school.It is necessary for all of us to take part in it.Being a participant of this activity, Id like to share some information about how to be a virtue teenager.Here are some details.To begin with, at home, wed better do something for our parents, such as, sending them a cup of water which can show care and love to them.Afterwards, treating teachers politely is also a great virtue that we are supposed to do when we are learning at school.Furthermore, we ought to do some voluntary work, passing our love to the society.All in all, not only can this activity develop your great virtue, but also create a wonderful society which is filled with virtue.Consequently, why not join us and have a good time together!3.新闻报道【写前必看】新闻报道是应用文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。一篇新闻报道必须包含以下五个部分：标题Headline，导语Introduction，背景Background，主体Body和结尾End。内容要点:简要陈述事情发生的时间、地点、人物和内容概要;详细叙述所做的事情;对此次事件的评价。【写作模板】01表达活动目的To improve students fitness,In order to improve students fitness,Aiming / Aimed to improve Ss fitness,Intended for improving Ss fitness,With the purpose of improving .02.表达举办Our school organized / launched the 5kilometer crosscountry running race.Our school witnessed an extraordinary crosscountry running race.An extraordinary crosscountry running race fell on our school.03.表达参加The students selected from every class took part in the competition.The students selected from every class got involved in the competition.The students selected from every class participated in the competition.04.表达活动开始The race started from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan.The race was scheduled from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan.As scheduled, the race started from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan.05.表达活动结束At last, all the runners held on to the finish line.At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line.06.表达受表扬The activity was well received.The activity was highly praised.The activity was thought highly of.07.表达受欢迎The activity won wide popularity.The activity won thunderous claps.The activity was warmly embraced.The activity received an immediate and warm welcome.The activity received cheers from all directions.08.表达受益于It was also of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.It contributed to participants, physically and mentally.09.表达尽力Every runner tried their best to finish the task.Every runner spared no effort to finish the task.Every runner did their utmost to finish the task.Every runner strove to finish the task.10.表达把.当做The players all regarded this competition as a good way of .The players all considered this competition as a good way of .The players all thought of this competition as a good way of .【满分突破】第一步审题体裁：应用文新闻报道人称：第三人称时态：一般过去时第二步抓住要点背景：陈述事情发生的时间、地点、人物和内容概要。主体：详细叙述所做的事情。结尾：写感言以及对此次活动的评价。第三步扩充细节活动背景活动介绍活动过程活动反响第四步：连句成篇【练习】你所在的学校将在寒假初始对广西都安的三只羊中学进行一次为期一周的“帮扶姊妹校”活动。作为学校英语报主编，你想将此次活动报道在校报上，号召大家积极参与。要点提示：1.帮扶内容：. 2.注意事项：.3.号召参与：.【必备短语】donate sth.to sb.捐赠某物给某人 help with sth.帮助某事build up friendship 建立友谊 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事keep sb.warm 给某人保暖 show love for sb.表达对某人的爱【高分句型】EricIntended for making the students there have a better time at school, we will help them build two basketball courts, bring them great joy of playing basketball.Besides, we are supposed to be polite and friendly when their students come to visit us.All in all, not only will this trip be of great benefit to them, but also a great way to cultivate our habits of helping others.Consequently, just join us and enjoy yourselves! ChrisAs scheduled, the activity will start at the beginning of this winter holiday.To make sure that the activity will be launched successful, here are some tips to follow.Allen LiIn short, we sincerely wish that this will be a good beginning of helping those in need.Lets help others in our daily life actively.CindyWere planning a trip intend for assisting our sister school “Three Sheep”junior high sc