2023年湖南省衡阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年湖南省衡阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Because they are () a date, many of us believe that they are in loveA.in B.on C.out D.at2 . You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 o'clock () A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up3.1 can't find the key to the door. I have lost it on my way home ()A.would B.should C.must D.ought to4.Please ask him to come in and wait here. We simply can't tooffend such an important person to our company ()A.adopt B.adapt C.afford D.offer5.Smoking should bein all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants ()A.banned B.specified C.passed D.preserved6. () you decide to take up, you should try to make it a successA.If only B.Unless C. Where D. Whatever7.Neither Bill nor his parents at home, so we'd better come next time()A.is B.are C.has D.have8.By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks ()A.shall stay25.AA句意：在我们进行任何推进之前，我们有必要对这个要求进行审 查。状语从句题。分析句子结构可知，claim后面是时间状语从句，从句 中缺少连接词。根据句意可知，应用before （在之前）引导从句。 故选A26.B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B27.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。have trouble in doing表示做有困难。所以答案为B28.A无论你说什么，我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作 say的宾语，所以应用whatever引导，意为无论什么。whoever ：无论谁； however ：无论如何，后常跟形容词或副词；wherever ：无论哪里，均不 符合题意。故选AB.will have stayedC.have stayedD.have been staying9.It is high time that the government the high technology industry () A.develop B.would develop C.developed D.developing10.Theactivitywasdelayed, wasexactly wewanted ()A.which, what B.which, which C.that, what D.that, that二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.IfB.Because C.When D.Why12.58.()A.forgotten B.used C.earned D. re turned 13.When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 41. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away. 42, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with _43.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I _44_ my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to _45 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk _46 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 47 me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It _48 me feel happily, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile _49 my best friend now.I believe that the world at what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will _50()A.smile B.magazine C.box D.camera 14.55.()A.source B.origin C.course D.finance15.50.()A.suspects B.denies C.assumes D.pretends16.53. ()A. Everything B. Any thing C.Something D.Nothing17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply18.48.()A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching1.73. .()A.shopping B.to work C.to shop D.to walking20 . ()A.happy B.late C.busy D.last三、翻译(3题)21 .不管怎么忙，你都不应该忽视健康，最好每天锻炼半个小时22 .Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking fbr a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience23 .我记得在哪里见过她四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Only after the storm was over ()25.It is necessary to examine this claim () we proceed any further26.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 had trouble () the letter. His handwriting is very bad A.to read B.in reading C.fdr reading D.to have read六、单选题(0题)28.you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent () A.Whatever B. Whoever C.However D.Wherever参考答案l.BB句意：因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。be on a date:约会2 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A3 .C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。考点情态动词【精析】C would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做； should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。根据句意选C4 .C请让他进来在这里等吧，冒犯对我们公司这么重要的人我们实在担 当不起。考点词语搭配【精析】CcarTt afford to do sth.为固定用法，意为负担不起做某事，承担 不起做某事。adapt ：改编，适应；adopt ：采纳，采取，收养, offer ：提 供。故选C5 .A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。考点词义辨析【精析】Aban:禁止，取缔；specify：具体规定，详细指明；pass ：通过，传递，经 过；preserve:保护，保存，维持。根据句意可知，选A6 .D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。考点状语从句【精析】DIfonly :要是就好了 ；unless :除非，要不是;where :在地方，哪里whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever 引导一个让步状语从句7 .B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。考点主谓一致和动词时态精析Bneithernor意为既不也不，连接两个主语时，谓 语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离 谓语动词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外, 表示在家要用be at home ；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B8 .B等你到伦敦时，我们将已在欧洲两周了。考点动词时态【精析】Bby the time弓|导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句 使用一般现在时表示将来时，主句通常用将来完成时，表示持续到将来 某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知，从句使用了一般现在 时表示将来，所以选B9 .C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is (high/about) time (that)句型中,后面的从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形 式，should不可省略，意为该是的时候了。故选C10 .A句意:活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的弓导词。 前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，应选which ；后面空格处为 名词性从句(此处为表语从句)的引导词，因从句本身缺失宾语，因此 要使用whatH.C根据前后句逻辑关系可推知句意为：当石油、天然气和煤燃烧时, 会释放大量的二氧化碳。所以此处应填when,四个选项中也只有when才 符合文义。故C正确12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文可知，这位女士之前因为丢钱而不开心，但是因为 帮助了那位老人而露出了快乐的笑容。由此可推知，她已经忘记了丢钱的事儿，所以此处应用forgotten。故选A13 .AA逻辑推理题。从后文中That smile changed my life.可知，作者收到的那 份重要的礼物是smile。故选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asource:来源，源头；origin:起源,出身；course:课程,科目； finance:资金，财政。此处指大部分报纸的收入来源是商业广告。故选A 15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csuspect:怀疑；deny ：否认；assume ：假设，认为；pretend ： 假装。此处指的是悲观主义者认为自己就像命运的玩偶，他们行动缓慢, 也不去寻求建议，因为他们认为做什么都没有用。故选C16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表示除了之外，别无选择。此处 是固定句型 nothing can be done but do,相当于 have no choice but to do 17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的,发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cenjoy:欣赏,享受；prepare:准备；attend:参加,出席；watch: 看，观看。根据下文 I didnt even know the rules of the game 可知，此处 指参加练习赛。故选C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本文主要讲述了男人与女人购物时的区别。此处就是一点： 男人是带有特定的目的去购物，而女人只是为了在大街上闲逛。此处g。 shopping为固定用法，意为购物20 .D本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项快乐的；B选项迟的，晚的；C 选项“忙碌的；D选项最后的。本句意为很快，当天的阶段到来了， 综合理解，应为当天最后一个阶段。故D正确21 .However busy you are, you shouldn't neglect your health, and you'd better take exercise for half an hour every day22 .如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因 如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只 有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训I。其次, 毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机 会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积 累相关的工作经验23 .1 remember I have ever seen her somewhere.精析】本句考查宾语从句 的翻译。根据题干可知,本句可译作一个带宾语从句的复合句I remember(that) L.;另外，要正确判断出主从句的时态，根据见过可知，主句 应用一般现在时，从句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响24.AA句意：只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。倒装句型题。当 only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、be动 词或情态动词提到主语之前。C项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴 风雨停了以前，不符合句意。故选A