2023年湖北省鄂州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2023年湖北省鄂州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)I .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises willkeep us healthy ()A.rcgular B.normal C.average D.ordinary2 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely3 .Had I had a little more money on me, I could have bought morepostcards ()A.few B.a little C.little D.a few4 .While being questioned on the court, the man denied () the old lady's necklaceA.taking B.having taken C.to have taken D.to take5 .Thank you for all your hard work. I don't think we it without you ()A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.must have managed6 . () bom in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.Whcn 7.seemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day ()考点非谓语动词【精析】BKnogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可将心nogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选BA.It B.That C.What D.WhichHe doesn ' I permitS. lalk8 U. to talkA.S B.T C.U D.VT. talkingV. to have a talk9.thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining () A.Inrelationto B.Inspiteof C.Asaconsequenceof D.ThoughlO.Thc two companies decided to on a project concerning animalcloning ()A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate二、完型填空(10题)11.74.()A.still B.ever C.already D.almost 12.54.()A.solution B.method C.answer D.excuse13.()A.lies B.fails C.takes D.results14.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there for some purpose, to_51_you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. You'd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-workcr, your teacher, or_53_a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55_to you that may seem_56_, painful and horrible at first, but_57_, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens for a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes_61_. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, for they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn 15.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true I women, and even more so if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very _2 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind _3 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to _4 their age, especially if they feel they look young _5_ their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a (n) 6 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily bring up the topic themselves, and ask the other person to _7 how old they are. 8 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age _9. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than _10 that they look very old!Even though Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not _11 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else _12_ the information, or they may try to _13 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational _14_ and the number of years of working experience may provide some clues, but this is not always the _15()A.on B.for C.in D.of 16.53.()A.to speak B.fbr speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of 17.47.()A.action B.activity C.accident D.actuality18.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully19.55.()A.called B.namcd C.listed D.known20.48.()A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually三、翻译(3题)21.如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去22.1 f a student has a boring teacher, one solution is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to be23.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的四、词汇与语法(3题)24.0ne,s life has value one brings value to the life of others ()25.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum()26.This book is an attempt English ()五、单选题(0题)27.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions ()A.sources B.resources C.materials D.powcr六、单选题(0题)28.It's no good . You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain参考答案l.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。 考点词义辨析【精析】Arcgular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的,正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A2.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；closely:接近 地。根据句意可知，选C3.DD few和little意思是很少，几乎没有，a fbw和a little是一些,其中 a few, few修饰可数名词，a little, little修饰不可数名词。postcard意为明 信片，是可数名词，因此要用a few来修饰4.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前, 所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选 B5.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，我认为没有你我们不可能做成这件事。考点虚拟语气【精析】B本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对 过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选 B6 .A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以弓|导让步状语从句，但 是as弓|导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A7 .C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C8 .B他不允许在课堂上讲话。考点非谓语动词【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为允许做 某事。故选T9.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语，意思为尽管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下 雨我还是出去了。inrelationto :关于；例 Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair. 关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此;对于的结果,though ：虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B10.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete ：完成，结束；convince :使相信；compromise ：妥协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选DH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bstill:仍然；ever:曾经;already:已经;almost:几乎。根据句意一位哲学家曾说可知，选B12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指因为你在别的科目上花太多时间而在另一科上落后， 这不是借口，所以此处应用excuse,意为借口，理由。solution ：解决 方法；method :方法；answer ：答案。故选D13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A lie in：在于。此处指词汇的力量在于它们的结合14 .A词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连 用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach15 .D考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbe true of sb.为固定搭配，意为对适用,符合于。故选D16 .CC语法结构题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我习惯于用外 语和不懂英语的人交流。be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事，符合题意。 故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意参考上题解析。action ：行动，行为过程；activity ：活 动；accident ：意外遭遇，不测事件，意外；actuality ：真实，实际。根 据句意可知，选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently ：随后，后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：我们知道，细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质会随着变 老而变化，并且变得缺乏弹性。call ：给命名，称呼，把叫作， 认为是；name :命名，给取名；list :列举，把列入一览表； know ：知道，知悉，了解，know sb./sth. to do sth.意为知道某人/某物做 某事。根据句意和用法可知，选D20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】Cso:那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:实际上。根据语境可 知，上文说伦尼认为自己是个容易紧张的人，接下来列举了一个伦尼表 现得很勇敢的例子。空处前后表示时间上的顺承关系。故选C21 . You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something22 .如果学生有一个无聊的老师，一个解决的办法就是去寻找完成这门课 程的积极方面，而不去管这个老师有多么无聊23 .A11 the machines in the factory are made in China24 .A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。考点状语从句【精析】as long as:只要；no matter how:无论如何；so that:以便；except that:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选 A25 .D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了没有mustn't have done这一形式；needn't have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ； should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没 有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了 ； couldn't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可知，选D 26.B这本书旨在帮助你运用英语。考点固定用法【精析】be/make an attempt to do和help sb. do均为固定搭配。故选B 27.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsource :来源；resource :资源,通常使用复数形式；material ： 材料；power ：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B26 .B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。