2023年安徽省滁州市来安县中考二模英语试题（含解析）.docx

2023年安徽省滁州市来安县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday.一 Right.Ifs colorful and, so ifs easy fbr her to understand.A. tinyB. similarC. simpleD. famous2. Will you fix up the machine according to the, David?一No problem.A. inventionsB. invitationsC. instructions D. interviews3. When the house is on fire, it is very important to before you call for help.C , write downD. fall downA. calm down B. cut down4. Can I smoke here?No, you, because here is non-smoking area.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn'tD. Luo GuanzhongD. looksD. remembered5. Do you know something about the Four Great Classical Novels?Yes. I also know Journey to the West was written byA. Cao Xueqin B. Wu Chengen C. Shi Naian6. 一I want to take a look at that red Qipao.一 Good choice!It is beautiful and it soft.A. feelsB. smellsC. tastes7. 一What do you think of the graduation ceremony （典礼）？Oh, excellent, it's worth forever.A. to remember B. be remembered C. remembering8. 一How is your study tour?一Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher highly of it.A. tellB. tellsC. speakD. speaks9. 一What are you reading?一Harry Potter, a book which by J.K. Rowling in 1997.A. writtenB. was written C. was writing D. has been written10. 一Is the Shanghai Disneyland amazing?-. Ifs even better than I thought.六、根据汉语及首字母填空56. Look, the pictures they took last week a （出现） on the magazine.57. We need to protect our environment from the p （塑料的）pollution.58. The most common 1 （锁）in ancient times were mainly made of wood.59. Someone says iPhones or Tesla cars can be used as a tool to c （收集） information.60. The famous restaurant is just open during n （正常的）office hours.七、电子邮件61. 假如你是李辉，本周日你们计划去敬老院当志愿者。请给你的好朋友韩梅梅写一封 邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：（1）时间:上午7: 30出发,下午4: 30返回;（2）活动：讲故事，唱歌等。注意：（1）词数80100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Han Meimei,How are you? Our class plan to visit the old people's home this Sunday. We are going to volunteer there.Yours,Li Hui参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：John,你可以为你9岁的妹妹的生日买这本字典吗？ 好的。这本字 典五颜六色的并且很简单，对她来说理解起来很简单。考查形容词辨析。tiny细微的；similar相似的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“it，s easy for her to understand.”可知，这本字典很简单，所以她很容易理解。故选C。2. C【详解】句意：大卫，你能按照说明把机器修好吗？没问题。考查名词辨析。inventions 发明；invitations 邀请；instructions 说明；interviews 采访。根据“fix up the machine”及常识可知，修理机器要参考说明书。故选C。3. A【详解】句意：当房子着火了，在你求救之前保持冷静是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来;cut down砍倒;write down写下;fall down跌倒。 根据"it is very important to . before you call for help”可知，求救之前先保持冷静，故选 A。4. C【详解】句意：我可以在这吸烟吗？ 不，你不准吸，因为这是无烟区。考查情态动词。wouldn't将不会;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止；couldrft不可能。根据回答 “here is non-smoking area”可知，这儿是禁烟区，所以禁止抽烟，情态动词mustn't表示"禁止， 不允许”，符合题意。故选C。5. B【详解】句意:你知道四大名著吗?是的。我还知道西游记是吴承恩写的。考查中国文学常识。CaoXueqin曹雪芹，红楼梦作者；Wu Chengen吴承恩，西游记 作者；Shi Naian Luo施耐庵，水浒传作者；Guanzhong罗贯中，三国演义作者。根据 文学常识即可选出答案。故选B。6. A【详解】句意：我想去看看那个红旗袍。好的选择！它很漂亮并且摸起来很柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。feels摸起来;smells闻起来；tastes唱起来；looks看起来。根据soft“柔 软的“，是一种触觉感受。故选A。7. C【详解】句意：你觉得毕业典礼怎么样？ 哦，非常棒，它值得永远记住。考查主动表被动。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动形式表被动含义。故选C。8. D【详解】句意：你的游学怎么样啊？ 非常好，不仅我们学生，还有我们的班主任对 它的评价也很高。考查动词辨析和就近原则。tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词tell的第三人称单数形式; speak讲话，动词原形；speaks讲话，动词speak的第三人称单数形式。根据“highly of，可知 此处应用动词短语speak highly of表示“对评价很高"；结合语境，句子采用一般现在时, not only.but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近的名词在人称和数上保持一致，our headteacher为单数名词，因此谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speakso故选Do9. B【详解】句意：你在读什么书？ 哈利波特，是J.K罗琳1997年写的书。考查被动语态。根据“in 1997”可知句子要用一般过去时；write动词，“写。与abook之间 是被动语态，即was done。故选B。10. C【详解】句意： 上海迪士尼乐园令人惊叹吗？ 当然。比我想象的还要好。考查情景交际。I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Just so so不过如此；Of course当然；I hope so我希 望如此。根据“Es even better than I thought.”可知，迪士尼乐园的好超出此人的想象，所以此 处应作语气较肯定的肯定回答，“Of course”符合情景。故选C。11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【导语】本文主要介绍了弗朗西丝和她的妈妈之间的关系。11 .句意：弗朗西丝和她的妈妈相处得不好，因为她们有不同的想法和目标。to向；with带有；具有；at在；of的。get along well with表示“和相处融洽故选Bo12 .句意：弗朗西丝和她的妈妈相处得不好，因为她们有不同的想法和目标。same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；convenient 方便的。根据“Frances did not get along well with her mom”可知她们有不同的主意和观点，所以相处不好。故选C。13 .句意：她妈妈很关心钱，成功和她的外貌。cared关心；made制造；bought买；planned计划。根据句中的about可知是短语care about （关心）。故选A。14 .句意：她并不介意不出名。stand站立；allow允许；hate憎恨；mind介意。mind doing”介意做某事"。故选Do15 .句意：弗朗西丝也不在乎自己的长相。also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末；finally最后。放 在否定句句末表示"也"用either。故选C。16 .句意：她妈妈对她女儿选择的生活方式感到不开心。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；important重要的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“Her moma lot about money, success, and her looks."和"Frances' mom visited her daughter, they would have a heated, 可知她妈妈对她女儿选择的生活方式感到不开心。故选Ao17 .句意：无论何时她妈妈拜访她，她们都会有激烈的争论。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据 “Frances' mom visited her daughter, they would have a heated”可知无论何时她妈妈拜访她,她 们都会有激烈的争论，此处是时间状语从句。故选C。18 .句意：无论何时她妈妈拜访她，她们都会有激烈的争论。problem 问题；argument 争论；situation 形式；training 训I练。根据“Frances，mom visited her daughter, they would have a heated”可知妈妈不喜欢女儿的生活方式，所以会发生争吵。故选Bo19 .句意：实际上，弗朗西丝希望她妈妈能够支持她所做的事情。reply 回答；think 认为；volunteer 自愿；support 支持。| 艮据“Actually, Frances just wanted her mom to. what she was doing.”和常识可知女儿都希望她妈妈支持她所做的事情。故选D。20 .句意：最后，思考再三，她给了她妈妈婚礼请柬。invitation 请柬；邀请;translation 翻译;recommend 推荐;pleasure 高兴。根据"Frances was going to get mamed. She wanted to invite her mom to her wedding （婚礼）可知她给她妈妈结婚的请 柬。故选Ao21 . C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A30. C【导语】本文主要介绍了 Suzie学骑自行车的经历。21 .句意：他们想看谁骑得更快。slower 更慢；longer 更长的；faster 更快的；shorter 更短的。根据下文“On one race, Bobby got out to a big lead,”可知，在一场比赛中，Bobby领先了，可推测此处是想看谁骑得更快些。 故选C。22 .句意：Bobby已经累了，Joey能够超过他了。come 来；pass 超过；cross 穿过；run 跑。根据“Bobby was getting tired”可知,Bobby 累 了， 可推测此处是Joey能够超过他了。故选B。23 .句意：Suzie开心地看着他们，这时她妈妈出来问她在做什么。searching搜索；reading阅读；looking看，不及物动词；watching观看（比赛）。根据"On one race, Bobby got out to a big lead, but Joey was getting closer. Bobby was getting tired and Joey was able tohim.”可知，在一场比赛中，Bobby取得了很大的领先，但Joey越来越近了，Bobby 越来越累了，Joey能超过他，可推测此处是Suzie开心地看着他们（比赛）。故选D。24 .句意：然后Suzie问她妈妈是否能教她骑车。though尽管；if是否；when什么时候；as if似乎。分析句子可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导 词，因在动词ask后，可推测此处是否能教。故选B。25 .句意：那个时候，Suzie只有四岁大。at the time 在那时;at the same time 同时;on time 准时；in time 及时。根据“Suzie was only four” 可知，Suzie只有四岁大，可推测此处是在那时，她只有四岁。故填A。26 .句意：起初她有点害怕，但她很喜欢妈妈给她买的自行车，非常兴奋。to 至； into 进入；from 来自；for 为了。根据“the bike her mother had bought.her”可知，此处 为省略that的定语从句，固定搭配buy sth for sb表示“为某人买某物工 故选D。27 .句意：她妈妈抓着自行车，Suzie开始慢慢地踩脚踏板。slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快地；generally 通常地；hardly 几乎不。根据"Her mom held onto the bike”可知，她妈妈抓着自行车，可推测此处是她开始慢慢地踩脚踏板。故选A。28 .句意：几分钟后，Suzie停止了哭泣，回到她的自行车上，又开始踩脚踏板。came back up 回来；put back on 重新穿上；got back on 重新，回至U； looked back up 回顾。根 据“After a few minutes, Suzie stopped crying.and started peddling again.”可矢口，几分钟后，Suzie 停止了哭泣，又开始踩踏板，可推测此处是又回到自行车上。故选C。29 .句意：Suzie正在学习如何保持平衡，当她注意到她的妈妈不再抓着自行车时。balance 平衡；confidence difference 不同；importance 重要性。根据上文“She fbll down a few more times, but didn't cry much anymore.”可知，她又摔倒了几次，但不再哭了，可推测 此处是Suzie正在学习如何保持平衡。故选A。30 .句意：她很害怕，但是很快意识到她已经能自己骑车了。preferred 更喜爱；performed 表演；realized 意识到；reported 报道。根据"she could ride a bike all by herself，可知，她已经能自己骑车了，可推测此处是她意识到自己会骑车了。故选C。31 . B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. G【导语】这个对话是AB两人在谈论新的俱乐部。32 .根据"It's about Chinese tai chi.”可知，此处是问这个俱乐部是关于什么的。选项B“它是 关于什么的”符合题意。故选B。33 .根据下文“YoiT re right. Maybe we will do tai chi in PE classes.”可知，此处是以后可以在 学校练太极，选项F“这意味着我们这个学期可以在学校打太极”。故选F。34 .根据下文“Just so-so. I thought it's a kind of exercise for old people.“可知，此处是问你喜欢 太极吗，选项C“你喜欢太极吗”。故选C。35 .根据下文“I advise you to try it. Maybe you will fall in love with it.“可知，此处是认为太极 很好，选项E“它使我们变得健康和有耐心:故选E。36 .根据下文“We can do it together.“可知，此处是邀请对方一起加入，选项G"现在让我们加 入吧”。故选G。37 . A 37. B 38. C【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省的三个旅游景点：天堂寨景区、西递宏村、九华山。36 .细节理解题。根据表格一中的"It is a perfect place to enjoy fresh air and the beauty of nature.”可知在天堂寨风景区可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受自然之美。根据"Tel: 0564-7456177”可 知拨打电话。故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据表格二中的“It is known as 'Chinese paintings of the country'."可知西递 宏村被称为中国国画。故选B。38 .推理判断题。根据表格三 Ticket price: ¥160 for adults； ¥80 for children (under 14 years old) 可知成人票是160元，14岁以下的儿童票是80元,，所以需要支付24。元。故选C。39 . D 40. D 41. C 42. B【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学的学生李翔和他的两位同学开发的一款名为“威尔”的移动 应用程序。39 .细节理解题。根据“This new app can help users develop good habits by keeping electronic pets in their mobiles.”可知，威尔能帮助用户养成好习惯。故选D。40 .细节理解题。根据"When users finish their daily exercise, their electronic pets will also be full of energy, and when they go to bed too late at night, their pets will have black circles under their eyes”可知，如果用户睡得太晚，他们的电子宠物就会出现黑眼圈。故选D。41 .推理判断题。根据"Cook said, 'Every student should have the chance to create something that can change the world”可推断，库克认为这些年轻人很有创造力。故选C。42 .推理判断题。根据"Cook is going to help some of these projects go to the world.”可推断， 接下来将会发生的是：库克对这些项目的帮助。故选B。43 . B 44. B 45. C 46. A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美丽的花园里的动物们享用水果的故事。44 .细节理解题。根据第一段“But they had to follow a rule.”及第二段"There was another rule.” 可知，前两段提到了两个规则。故选B。45 .词义猜测题。根据“that didn't have food for a long time.”可知，长时间没有吃东西，说 明它们是饥饿的，划线单词表示“饥饿的"。故选B。46 .细节理解题。根据"That was because no animal could remember its name. The tree's name was so long and hard to remember!”可知，动物没吃最棒的树的红色果实是因为这棵树的名字 太长了，很难记住。故选C。47 .推理判断题。根据"Long long ago, there was a very large and beautiful garden."可知，本文 是一则故事。故选A。48 . A 48. D 49. B【导语】本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象，呼吁我们不要沉迷网络。49 .细节理解题。根据“Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week”可 知网瘾者每周至少花三四十个小时上网。故选A。50 .细节理解题。根据“You go out with your friends less and less."可知如果你和朋友出去的次 数越来越少，你可能对上网上瘾。故选D。51 .最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象，呼吁我们不要沉迷网络，以选项B“不 网络成瘾”为标题最合适。故选B。52 . D 51. B 52. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 2023年2月6日在叙利亚和土耳其西北部发 生的大地震。53 .细节理解题。根据“The weather was freezing in this season.”可知I,当时天气很寒冷。故选Do54 .细节理解题。根据"In Tiirkiye, the earthquake was the biggest one since 2021. The death number reached 2, 316 in the accident.”可知，土耳其伤亡人数已经达到2316人。故选B。55 .推理判断题。根据“But we will take actions right now to call for more helpers from other countries丁可知，土耳其总统将会呼吁更多其他国家的志愿者前来帮忙。故选C。56 . In the United States 54. In 1972.55. They make cards and other gifts by hand.【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的庆祝方式和人们的看法。57 . 根据“Father's Day is a holiday started in the United States to honor fathers, grandfathers, stepfathers and uncles."可知父亲节起源于美国。故填 In the United States.58 .根据"However, Father's Day was not recognized by law as a national holiday until 1972.”可 知1972年父亲节被法律承认为全国性节日。故填In 1972.59 .根据"In schools, children often make cards and other gifts by hand.”可知在学校里，孩子们 经常手工制作卡片和其他礼物。故填They make cards and other gifts by hand.60 . (a)ppear【详解】句意：看，他们上周拍的照片出现在杂志上了。分析句子结构可知，句子是一个含 有定语从句的句子，其主句是“the pictures a. on the magazine”，由字母及中文提示可知， appear出现，动词；又根据“Look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the pictures是复数，谓 语动词appear用 原形。故填(a)ppear。61 . (p)lastic【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的环境免受塑料的污染。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此 处是形容词plastic,修饰名词pollutiono故填(p)lastic。A. I'm afraid notB. Just so soC. Of courseD. I hope so二、完形填空Parents do not always have the same opinions with their children.Frances did not get along well 11 her mom, because they had 12 ideas and goals. Frances' mom was a CEO of a mobile phone company. She was very smart, and studied at Harvard University. Her mom 13 a lot about money, success, and her looks. Frances was the opposite.Frances didn't go to college. She started an art business, selling her own art works. She did not 14 not being famous. Frances didn't care about her looks, 15.Unlike most girls, she has her hair up to her ears, and only owned ten pieces of clothing. Frances9 mom was not 16 that her daughter chose this lifestyle.17 Frances9mom visited her daughter, they would have a heated （激兴的） 18. Frances9 momwould say some bad words about Frances9 lifestyle, and Frances would tell her mom that she was shallow （肤浅的）.Actually, Frances just wanted her mom to 19 what she was doing.Frances was going to get married. She wanted to invite her mom to her wedding （婚礼）， but she didn't know whether her mom would come. Finally, thinking twice, she gave her mom the wedding 20. Guess what? The next day, her mom came with a large bunch（来）of red roses.11. A. toB.withC. atD. of12. A. sameB.difficultC . differentD. convenient13. A. caredB.madeC. boughtD. planned14. A. standB.allowC. hateD. mind15. A. alsoB.tooC. eitherD. finally16. A. happyB.sadC , importantD. poor17. A. WhateverB.WhereverC. WheneverD. However18. A. problemB.argumentC. situationD. training19. A. replyB.thinkC. volunteerD. support20. A. invitationB.translationC. recommendD. pleasureIt was a hot summer day. Suzie, a little girl, loved sitting on the stairs （楼梯）to watch62 . (l)ocks【详解】句意：古代最常见的锁主要是由木头制成的。句中形容词“common”修饰名词，再 根据中文提示“锁”可知，此处应为名词lock,又因be动词为were,所以名词应用复数形式。 故填ocks。63 . (c)ollect【详解】句意：有人说苹果手机或特斯拉汽车可以作为收集信息的一种工具。根据中文和首 字母可知，此处应用collect；动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填(c)ollect。64 . (n)ormal【详解】句意：这家著名的餐馆只是在正常的办公时间开放营业。normal"正常的工是形容 词。用形容词修饰名词hours,作定语。故填(n)ormal。65 .例文：Dear Han Meimei,How are you? Our class plan to visit the old people's home this Sunday. We are going to volunteer there. It is a good chance for us to communicate with the old. And I would like to invite you to come with us.Here is some information about this visit. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 7: 30 a.m. and return at 4: 30 p.m. During the stay, there will be a lot of activities, such as story-telling and dancing performances. I think they will be not only meaningful but also interesting. I hope you will enjoy the plan and join us. I believe that we will have a great time there.I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hui 【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般将来时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写 作要点。写作步骤第一步，先表明写作意图，想要邀请好友和你一起去敬老院当志愿者，并告诉他参加此次活动的好处；第二步，具体阐述相关信息，可从出发及返程的时间、具体的活动等方面来阐述；第三步，书写结束语，表达期待朋友加入此次志愿者活动。亮点词汇© communicate with 与沟通would like to 想要invite sb. to do邀请某人做to begin with 首先（5） not only.but also.不仅而且高分句型 I hope you will enjoy the plan and join us. （I hope + 宾语从句） I believe that we will have a great time there. （I believe that + 宾语从句）the boys playing in the yard. Today, there were two boys, Joey and Bobby, riding their bikes on the street. They were trying to see who could ride 21, On one race, Bobby got outto a big lead, but Joey was getting closer. Bobby was getting tired and Joey was able to 22 him. Suzie was having fun 23 them when her mother came outside and asked her what she was doing. "I'm watching the boys ride their bicycles, Mommy," she said.Then Suzie asked her mom 24 she could teach her how to ride. Her mom thought about it fbr a while and agreed.Suzie was only four 25, She was a little scared at first, but she loved the bikeher mother had bought 26 her and was very excited. Her mom held onto the bike as Suzie 27 started to peddle （踩踏板）.She pedd