2023学年陕西省西安铁考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Youpay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的）test.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can5tD. needn't2、work it is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!A. What hard B. How hard C. What a hard D. How a hard3、-Stop playing with your phone. It's time to have a meeting.-Thank you for me.A. inviting B. reminding C. encouraging4、The little pet dog was so lovely. It the heart of the lady.A. offered B. held C. expected D. won5、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes peopleA. laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh6、 I won't go to Linda's party unlessA. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invited D. I am not invited7、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. fantastic B. friendly C. awful D. noisy8、 Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors.A. Take your timeB. It doesn,t matterC. Take it easy D. Thaf s too bad9、We went to Sanya last summer and many beautiful photos there.A. take B. took C. were taking D. have taken10、一won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics?Chen Jianxin. He's from Yanqing.A. WhoB. What C. Where D. WhenIL完形填空11、 When I was 9 years old, I loved to go Ashing with my dad. But the thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty 3 and kept asking him why. He always answered, uSon, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 4 like a fish." I rememberd. Mr Jones was driven away.e. The milk in the buckets was gone.A. cb6daB dacbcC abdecD beacdV.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）目前，外出旅游已成为我们生活中的重要部分，但是在旅游过程中一些游客会有不文明的行为，包括某些随父母旅游 的中学生，作为一名中学生请根据表格和英语提示，就如何做一个文明的游客，谈谈你的看法。要求：1 .字数不少于90词；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。不文明行为文明行为乱扔垃圾、大声喧哗、乱写乱画排队上车、买票等、尊重当地风俗、听从导游.提示词：politely, respect, local customs, in line, relics（古迹）Nowadays, travelling is becoming an important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest, including our middle school students.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、B4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、B10、AIL完形填空11、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B10. B11. A12. D13. B14. C15. . Am.语法填空12、1. look2. a3. jumped4. on5. angrily6. call7. lying8. dead9. down10. stoodIV,阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. A4. C14、 1. A2. C3. D4. B15、 1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A16、 1. D2. B3.B4. A17、 1. B2. B3. D4. A18、 1. C2. A3.BV.书面表达19、Nowadays travelling is becoming an important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest, including our middle school students. Some make loud noise in public places. Others throw rubbish everywhere, and some write or draw somewhere and so on. As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. Here is some advice. First, throw rubbish into dustbins and don't write or draw on the relics. Second, Talk to others politely and don't make noise in public places. Besides, we should wait in line when buying tickets or getting on the bus. We'd better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.being even more worried then because I'm not a fish. I didn't know 5 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 6 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began 7 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 8 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water 9 That's why fish prefer shallow（浅的）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. Whafs more, water is usually 10 in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don" have any eyelids（目艮皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 11 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 12 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople. But it didn't completely 13, What my dad said was, "You need to think like a fisherman?514later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need to think more like 15 It's really not an easy job.1. A. importantB.bestC.onlyD.worst2. A. butB.thoughC.andD.then3 A. angryB.worriedC.nervousD.disappointed4. A. thinkB.swimC.eatD.rest5. A. whenB.whetherC.whyD.how6. A. offerB.developC.influenceD.manage7. A. understandB.thinkC.discoverD.prepare8. A. onlyB.alreadyC.justD.even9. A. qualityB.temperatureC.tasteD.space10. A. coolerB.warmerC.brighterD.darker11. A. findingB.keepingC.gettingD.protecting12. A. computerB.teachingC.sportsD.business13. A. come trueB.make senseC.come outD.stick to14. A. MinutesB.HoursC.YearsD.Months15. A. customersB.bossesC.parentsD.fishm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home andL（look）after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2.small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Prince飞 chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerfs jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4, them.“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5. (angry), “You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6. (call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7. (lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8. (dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9, his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain andlO. (down) by the dog's grave for a few minutes.IV.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪)was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve people's life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者).They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的).There aremany programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air. Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.1 . l.Who plant the community gardens?A. Gardeners of the companies.B People in the community.C. Sponsors in the community.D. People from the government.2. People started to plant community gardens becauseA. it was a good way to learn gardeningB. they liked fresh vegetables and flowersC. it helped them get more experience D they wanted to solve the problems 3. What do sponsors do for community gardens? A. They pay for the supplies.B. They clean community gardens.C. They provide classes.D. They give poor people vegetables.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The relationship of neighbours.B. The future of community gardens.C. The introduction of community gardens.D. The experiments in community gardens.B14、Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answereduyes9 he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor? Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）.Tom had a look at a “yes"passenger's gift. His was a nice chocolatee Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”L When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?A. Before the trip. B. After the trip. C. During the trip. D. Never.2. Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?A. Because they felt sick on the boat. B. Because they were good sailors.C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.3. The underlined（下划线）part “a good sailor” means.A.晕船 B.不晕船 C.好销售员D.好水手4. Which of the following statements is true?A. The keeper cheated （欺骗）Tom and his cousin.B. Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question.C. All the other passengers answered “yes”.D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolateC15、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia （蒙古）and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud ''burp''（ 打嗝）after you Hnish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, nExcuse me, please/9In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia （波里利西亚岛）it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you're polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab（阿拉伯的）friend, you should walk behind the tents（帐篷）until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1. It is good manners to in Mongolia.A. turn your back on others while eatingB , burp after eatingC. be silent while eatingD. talk a lot while eating2. It's bad manners to on Polynesia.A. burp after eating B. eat too muchC turn back on others eating D. see each other eating3. Your friend won't see you until when you go to see him in an East African town.A. you're polite B. he finishes his workC. you say hello to him D. you sit beside him4. It is bad manners in Arabia.A. to try not to see a visitorB. to walk in front of the people's tentsC. not to eat with the people if you are asked toD. to visit a friend while he is working5. The writer wants to tell usA. different manners in different placesB. good manners and bad mannersC. manners of eating in different placesD. manners of visiting a friend in East AfricaD16、 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed （窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom （习，惯）of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding （点头）your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes' a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough