2023学年陕西省西安市西工大中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、“One Belt, One Road”（一带一路）will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.A. put up B. open up C. take up D. look up2、一 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?一 No, you, son. You're free to make your own decision.A. can'tB. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't3、一Whaf s on your desk, Judy?It's English-Chinese dictionary. It's useful dictionary.A. an, the B. an, an C. an, a4、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he a taxi to a hotel.A. calls B. will call C. called D. is calling5、 Some of my father's friends have been to the USA, but of them can speak English.A. neither B. both C. all D. none6、_, then you can do well in the exam.一OK, I will try.A. Take it easyB. Don't mention itC. Congratulations D. Fm all right7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. nurse purpose B. childhood character C. attitude relation8、（2017南京中考）一I go swimming every day.Wow! Thafs a good It keeps you healthy.A. match B. task C. habit D. dream9、一Let*s go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That soundsA. great B. well C. hardly10、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art willneverA. calm down B. pass on C. wake up D. run outII.完形填空11、 Whafs the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveler is more than just being aA. The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.B. Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.C. Shakey is called the “first electronic person” of ALD. Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3. Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?A. SophiaB. RooboC. XiaolceD. Deep Blue4. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To introduce the long journey of AFs development.B. To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.C. To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.D. To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a notice. C. In a magazme. D. On a blog.V.书面表达19、书面表达亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。假设你是张华，你正在以“如何与父母更好地相处”为题进行英语自主课程研究。通 过搜集资料，你查找到中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日就中美两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查，结果如下表。请你根 据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信息，结合你的实际经历以How to get along well with parents为题写一篇感想。ChinaUSKids often talk to their parents48.1%89%Kids think their parents understand them61%81.4%Kids have different ideas from their parents82.1%76%Kids have different ideas from their parents mostly because of.Schoolwork (65.4%)Pocket money (20%)注意事项：1 .内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开；2 .要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；3 .词数在90个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数;4 .内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、C5、D6、A7、A8、C9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . A3 .B4. B5. D6. Dm.语法填空12、 1. an2. usually3. up4. came5. famous6. with7. side8. himself9. protect10. artistsIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . C3 .C14、 1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C15、 1. D2 . B3 .A16、 1. D2 . C3 .B4. D5. B17、 1. D2. B3. A4. C18、 1. D2. C3. C4. A5. CV.书面表达19、How to get along well with parentsMore and more people begin to focus on the parent-child relationship. Here's my understanding of how to get along well with our parents.CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. More understanding lies in American parent-child relationship. I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. For example, when I got low marks in exams, I always talked to my parents. They helped me And the reason and encouraged me. I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children.As children, getting well with parents is of great importance to us. We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.holidaymaker. A holiday is just a short time away from work, and it normally involves 1 stay in holiday resorts, not travelers. Travelers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging. For example, travelers tend to avoid tourist traps(免旅游上当受骗)and like to2 the beaten track(踏平的路)todiscover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon,but tourism is a relatively recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel agent 3 he arranged the firstnpackage tour a 19-kilometre trip for 500 people, in 1841.Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what marry people think of as travel, but travel doesn't necessarily mean going 4 How many people can say they have visited every part of their own country?Many people who live in big countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country,and so domestic travel can also be very 5 It's a surprising fact that about 75 percent of US citizens do not own am.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的passport, so travelling does not mean 6 the country for them.1.A.relaxationB.populationC.exhibitionD.observation2.A.go onB.go alongC.go offD.go away3.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.though4.A.outsideB.abroadC.backD.forward5.A.helpfulB.convenientC.boringD.exciting6.A.lovingB.memorizingC.leavingD.visiting词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1, art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2. (usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3. the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4. (come)inShanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5, /rfei mas/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6, a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen.As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other?, /said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8.（he）.Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9 / pra z tekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10. （art） are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It's also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.IV.阅读理解A13 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are ''out"! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like H Salt can protectpeople from radiation" were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor （谣言）.In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1. People spend time and words writing microblog.A. little, a few B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, a little2. There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin.A. 2008B. 2009C. 2011D. 20133. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a microblog needs a special training.B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.B14、阅读理解。Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages?Are you feeling because everyone speaks a foreign language except you?Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun. We offer courses in French, German andSpanish at all levels. Class are small(no more than 6 students in each) and our teachers are all high qualiHed and experienced. There are computers in every classroom and we have a library.This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions:"I'm really enjoying my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessonsthat's why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”Anne Daley, aged 17“Im studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years. I'm a complete beginner and I'm surprised at how quickly I'm learninge I'm working hard but having a lot of fun, too!” Julian Henderson, aged 16uFm learning French at LS because I need it at work. I like the lesson at LS because the class is small and whenever Ihave a problem, I can discuss it with my teacher/9Gloria Hopkin, aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?Visit our Website for further information about our courses.1. What is Language Solution?A. A tour guide training school.B , A foreign worker training school.C An oversea travel agency.D. A foreign language training school.2. How many students are there in a class at LS?A. No more than 6. B. At least 6.C. Less than 16. D. At least 16.3 How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?A. Speak many languages in one class.B. Have high qualified and experienced students.C. Send beginners to German colleges.D. Offer small classes with good foreign teachers.4. What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?A Visit France with her teacher.B. Go to a German college.C. Study at Language Solution.D. Start to learn Spanish.5. The underlined part “left out” is closest in meaning toA. Happy. B. TiredC. Upset. D. Bored.C15、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools9 perhaps as much as a year. Thafs why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. Ifs also a good idea to apply to several different schools9 so that you'll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source（来源）of information is the catalogue（目录簿）published by each school.You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has a lot of useful information9 such as the number of students, the average test score for people accepted to the schoob and the number of books in the library. You can also And the address of each school in this book.Although the general guidebook has helpful information9 some of the facts may be out-of-date. For example> many school raise their tuition（学费）every year. Since you'll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. To be sure that you are getting the latest information9 write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue not only has more detailed information. For example9 the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered, and what kind housing there is in the school. Some universities have places for you to live in, but at others you have to find your own place to live.With all this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools. 1 . What is the main topic of this talk?A. Sources of information about US university.B. Different kinds of American universities.C. The difference between colleges and universities.D. How to get accepted at a university.2. What can you find in a general guide to universities?A. The life of university students.B. Addresses of the schools.C. Detailed information about tests.D. The latest information.3. According to the speaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?A. Information in catalogues is up-to-date.B. There are too many details in the guidebook.C. YOu should find out the tuition first.D. Catalogues give the names of the teachers in the school.D16、 Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drivecars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones.1. The main idea of the passage is thatA. trains are a good form of public transport for LondonersB. Ifs fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. people must travel by train in Britain2. In traffic jams on the road, .A drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. drivers can drive happily.3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the oftrains.A.speedB. safetyC.servicesD.p