【2022年】广东省湛江市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】广东省湛江市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew ()A.with B上y C.to D.against2 .Finding it difficult toto the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north ()A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt3 .of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing () A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither4 . () we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once A.Since that B.Since now C.By now D.Now that5 .sat down the phone rang ()A.No sooner had he; thanB.No sooner he had; thanC.No sooner had he; whenD.No sooner he had; when6 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fbr7 .Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for the earthquake-stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time fbr a few words ()A.just left8 .has just left23 .谁第一个面试还没有确定24 .D赛马的距离如此之近，以至于我们不得不观看录影回放来确定获胜 者。考点词义辨析realize :意识到,实现；announce :宣布，通告；award :授予；determine ：决定，确定。根据句意可知，选D25 .B我们度假时，是邻居帮我们照看房子。考点词义辨析take notice of ：注意到,留意；take care of ：照顾，照看；take after ：效 仿,与相像；take on：承担，呈现。根据句意可知,选B26 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析express :表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain :抱怨,控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A27 .A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。考点词义辨析精析Amakethebestof:充分利用（时间、机会等），尽量好好去做;get awayfrom:避免，摆脱，逃离;keep an eye on:照看，留意,密切注视;catch up with:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A28 .D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿，我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的 音乐家。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontent :目录，含量；sense:感觉；value:价值；potential ：潜力,潜能。根据句意可知，选DC.is just leaving D.was just leaving8.Every means but it's not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried9.It is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one's daily life ()A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering10. Tom has a dream one day he will become a scientist ()A.what B.which C.that D.of二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A上usy B.cold C.hard D.fearful12. ()A.clearly B.madly C.immediately D.certainly13. 80.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each14.78.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait15.58.()A.shocked B.challenged C.stricken D.frightened 16.36.()A.permanent B.forever C.normal D.keen17.30.（）A.how B.why C.what D.that 18.43.（）A.look after B.deal with C.wait fbr D.search fbr19.66.（）A.much B.most C.a lot D.more2O.Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt _21 of, regretted, or sorry about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very private （私下的）process, _22_ there's alwayssome brave people in the crowd _23 will volunteer. The instructor then 24 that we find ways to make apology to people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering _25 this could ever make my communication better.Then the man next to me raised his hand and told this story: Making my list, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town.There was a sheriff （警长）26 of us kids liked.One night, my twoclassmates and I _27 to play a trick on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank （水槽） in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.（畜生）, The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 28. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied.No one _29 found out.Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brownes name appeared on my list. I didn't even know if he was still 30 . Last weekend, I dialed the information（问讯处）in my hometown and found there still was a Roger Brown onthe list. I tried his number. After a few 31 ,1 heard, Hello? I said, Sheriff Brown? Paused. Yes. Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.and I want you to know that I did it? Paused.! knew it! he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _32 discussion. His closing words were: Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 33 your classmates got it off their chest （一 吐为快）,but you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.Jimmy encouraged me to _34 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to 35 the past wrongdoings()A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud三、翻译（3题）21 .你没有必要介意他人对你的评论22 .考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行（）23 .Who will be the first to be interviewed has not been decided yet四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The horse race was so close that we had to watch a playback of the video to the winner ()25 .While we were on holiday, our neighbor took our house ()26 .Parents have their concern about violence in some children'sshows ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The school isn't the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose fll just haveto () itA.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on D.catch up with六、单选题(0题)28 .Lucy is a girl of great musical, and I'm sure she will become a well-known musician sooner or later ()A.content B.sense C.value D.potential参考答案1 .C2 .D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。考点词义辨析【精析】Dfit:适合,合身；adopt:收养，采取；suit:相配，合身；adapt: 适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。 故选D3 .D这两位作家没有一个人认为核战争的威胁在增大。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中没有一个，作主语时，谓语动词既可 用单数，也可用复数；either表示两者之中任一，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数；both表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither表示两 者中没有一个，两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据谓语动词 thinks可知，应排除选项C,又因为是两位作家，故排除A。根据句意 可知，选D4 .D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句, nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从 句，无需加that5 .A他刚坐下电话就响了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ano soonerthan为固定句型,意为一就引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。且当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将had提到主语之前。故选 A6 .D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配精析Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而 道歉。because of:因为；with ：用，随着；owing to:因为，由于，均不能 与apologize搭配。故选D7 .D遗憾的是，当我顺道过来拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾 区帮助灾民，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的 事情。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出 发，所以应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位 移动词，所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选D8.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段讲时，单复数同形，其前面有each, every, either, neither等表示单数概念的定语时，谓语动词用单数形式；若有all, both, these等表示复数概念的定语时，谓语动词用复数形式。此处是 every+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两 项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B9 .D值得牢记的是，政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生 活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面常接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得做是有 价值的。故选D10 .C汤姆有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天成为一名科学家。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，对抽象名 词dream （梦想）进行解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中 不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选C1LC固定搭配题。根据上下文，此处应为别再为难他了，give sb. a hard time为一固定搭配，意为使某人为难或痛苦12 .A本题考查对单词和文章的理解。clearly清晰地；madly疯狂地； immediately立刻；certainly肯定。前文提到作者往外看什么也没看到, 这种情况下，作者可能会怀疑自己听错了，但是接下来作者又听到了哭 喊声，所以此处强调清晰地是最符合题意的。故A正确13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：白宫看起来很白是因为它的周围全都被美丽的草 地环绕。all around sth.为固定搭配，意为遍及，布满，其他选 项均不能和around搭配14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应填非谓语动词。根据 句意可知，people和wait为逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明确表示时 间先后的词语,所以应用现在分词作后置定语,相当于who were waiting。 waited表示被动；wait语法结构错误；to wait表示将来，均不符合题意 15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bshock :震惊；challenge :挑战.strike:撞，击；frighten :惊吓。 根据句意你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我了吗可知，应选B 16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpermanent ：持久的，永久的；forever ：永远的；normal ：正常 的；keen：热衷的，很感兴趣的。根据下文可知，孩子们非常喜欢看电 视节目，常常废寝忘食。由此可知，孩子们热衷于看电视。故选D 17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句的句子成 分和意思都是完整的，所以应用连接词that引导。how, why引导宾语从 句时，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语。故选D15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工，作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。 look after ：照顾；deal with:处理,应付,和打交道；waitfbr:等待；search for ：寻找。故选B19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D20 .A考点词义辨析题【精析】A feel ashamed of:为感到羞耻；feel afraid of:害怕；feel sure of:确信，对有把握；be proud of:为感到自豪。根据空后的regretted, sorry about可知，此处指使自己感到羞耻、后悔或遗憾 的事情，故选A2lit is not necessary for you to care about other's comments on you22.AA根据题干可知，本句可以译为一个含有独立主格结构的句子。句 子的主干为这个计划非常可行，考虑了所有因素之后可译为独立主格结 构。因为因素和考虑之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，考虑 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此应用过去分词形式。 可行可译为practical。综上分析可知，选A