【2022年】贵州省毕节地区-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】贵州省毕节地区-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up2 .No permission has for anybody to take photos here ()A.given B.been giving C.be giving D.been given3.1 have no to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()A.refusal B.comment C.idea D.objection4.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.waming C.notice D.observation5Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon'twanttogoout hephones ()A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.incase D.sothat6.Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness fbr years, she lostof her enthusiasm fbr life ()A.some B.neither C.none D.all7.Only in my thirties a purpose in life ()A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I8."The light in the office is still on.OhJ forgot ()表示动作发生在过去，其动作一直延续到现在27.BB句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。 完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从 句）表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多 指一段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before :在之前，根 据句意只有B符合题意28.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%o考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/suchthat表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选AA.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off9.1 wanted to pay fbr the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of () coinsA.worthless B.priceless C.invaluable D.inexpensivelO.We don't accept checks; you have to pay in ()A.cash B.coin C.money D.dollar二、完型填空(10题)11.26.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly12.()A.when B.while C.where D.why13.54.()A.as B.than C.to D.then14.62.()A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.also15.57.()A.among B.through C.between D.upon16.51.()A.ask fbr B.apply fbr C.account fbr D.send fbr17.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with _41.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it _42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With _43 effort you will understand your buyer1 s needs, and know how to _44_ him and make him appreciate the good points of your _45. Knowing how to _46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods _47 their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in _48. Smart people are price-and-value _49. They will not insist _50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a _52, is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you _54 the special qualities of your product or _55. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the _56.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal _57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch _58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop _59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or _60 them41.()A.customers B.sellers C.merchant D.businessmen 18.65 ()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary 19.55.()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 20.43.()A.tearfiilly B. seriously C. care fully D.calmly、翻译（3题）21 .No matter how little money you have, you should deposit some money in the bank regularly22 .No matter where we are, we must keep in mind that we are Chinese23 . Nothing has happened since we parted四、词汇与语法（3题）24.1 have heard a lot about him () I came back from abroad25.the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things common ()26.1 looked down at the floor and saw a piece of paper. Someone a noteunder the door ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 haven't met him the last committee meeting ()A.fbr B.since C.at D.before六、单选题（0题）28. () that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are参考答案1 .c那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】c break down ：毁掉，压倒，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；breakup ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，C项最合适2 .D任何人都不允许在这里拍照。考点动词时态和语态精析D根据句意可知,permission与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以此处应用被动语态。因此可排除选项A、B、C。且空处与前面的has 一起构成了现在完成时的被动形式。故选D3 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析【精析】Drefiisal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，have no objection to sth.是固定搭配,意为不反对,对没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知，选D4 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；observation ：观察。故选 C5 .C句意：约翰晚上可能会打电话，我不出门，以免他给我电话。本题 考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为：aslongas只要； inorderthat为了 ； incase以免；sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示 以免的选项C6 .C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生 活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】Csome ：一些；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个,没有人， 常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不 可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知, 选C7 .A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的一个目标。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词、 情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。由in my thirties可知，句子应为一 般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式dido故选A8 .C9 .A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选 A10 .A我们不接受支票，你得用现金支付。考点词语搭配【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently 默默地；impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly :高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C11 .B 考点逻辑推理题根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难，与前面一些人的看 法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而）12 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句意为：在美国，比起礼物，你很可能会收到更多的卡片。句中有比较级more,故选than引导比较对象14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C本句表示他还得适应高度组织化的大学体系，与上文将自己 隔离在实验室中形成转折，故空处应填一个表示转折的词语。therwise ： 不然，否则；moreover ：此外，而且；however ：然而；also :同时，也。 故选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bamong:在之中（三者或三者以上）；through :经过，通过，指从内部穿过；between:在之间（两者之间）；upon:在之上。根据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知，这里指从城市内部经过，所以B 项正确16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水，而本科生则满足于 相对较低的起薪。ask for:要求，请求；apply for ：申请；account for ：解 释；send for ：派人去叫。故选A17 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本文主要讲述营销人员应如何处理与顾客的关系。根据下 文多处提及的customers可知，此处为原词复现，所以选A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在地 做自己想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。 故选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Atearfolly ：（声音）带哭腔地,眼泪汪汪地；seriously:认真地, 严肃地;carefiilly:仔细地;calmly:冷静地，平静地。由第一段最后一句中的 she stopped crying 可推知，此处应选 tearfullyo故选 A21 .不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱22 .无论在哪里，我们都应该牢记自己是中国人23后我们分别后没发生什么事情24 .A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。考点状语从句【精析】Asince意为自从以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一 般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去 完成时；若选until和when,主句的时态均不正确25 .C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共 同之处。考点固定用法【精析】despite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此处 的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合题 意。havein common为固定搭配，意为有共同之处。故选项C为 正确答案26 .A句意：我低头看见地板上有一张纸，是有人之前塞在门下面的一张 便条。本题考查的是时态。push这个动作发生在过去的过去。符合过去 完成时的语法特征，故A正确。A选项过去完成时，结构：had+过去分 词，表示动作发生在过去的过去。B选项现在进行时，结构：be+Ving, 表示动作正在发生。C选项现在完成进行时，结构：have/hasbeen+Ving,