02-“学考冲冲冲”2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（解析版）.docx

“学考冲冲冲” 2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（二）英语本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .What was the woman' s first job?A.A teacher. B.A secretary. C.A doctor.2 .When did the show begin?A.At 9:50. B.At 9:40. C.At 9:30.3 .What are the two speakers doing?A.Enjoying meeting their friend.4 .Saying goodbye to each other.C.Planning to see each other again.5 .Where does the dialogue take place?A.In an office.B.In a clothing shop.C.In the man' s house.6 .What will the woman do tonight?A.She will stay at home with the man.B.She will send for a doctor by herself.C.She will watch the weather forecast.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have great memories of the time I spent with my family.But I also have a few 36 memories.The biggest bad memory is of experiencing an earthquake.The earthquake happened in my hometown in California when I was fifteen.Fil never 37 where I was when the big noises and shaking began.I was in my room reading a passage in my textbook for an English test.I felt my bed was 38 ,The noises got bigger and bigger.I left my room and went in search of my family to .find out what was going on.I was sure that someone was working on our house and that the shaking would come to a(n) 39 soon.But I was wrong.An earthquake had just struck my town.To make a long 40 short,the earthquake we lived through was one of the most serious ones that California has ever experienced.In fact,nearly a thousand people 41 their lives that day and in the days that _followed.Many homes and buildings were 42 in it.My family were fortunate enough to get out of our house before the earthquake 43 destroyed it.We made it to settle in a neighbouring town.How lucky we were!ril never forget the way the earthquake shocked my dad.He moved our family from California within a month 44 he was determined to make a safer life for us.He didn't think he was doing his job of protecting us by_choosing to stay in a place where an earthquake could strike again at any time.ril never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our 45 .B.unpleasantC.strangeD.wonderfulB.repeatC. forgetD.knowB.increasingC. breakingD.movingB.endC.pointD.agreementB.sentenceC.wordD. story41. A.improvedB.lostC.savedD.rescuedB.examinedC.builtD.destroyedB.hardlyC.exactlyD.graduallyB.becauseC.soD.unlessB.livesC.neighborsD.hobbies参考答案及解析：本文中作者介绍了最糟糕的一次记忆，经历了 一次大地震O36.B解析但是“我”也有一些不愉快的(unpleasant)记忆。latest最新的;strange奇怪的, 陌生的;wonderful精彩的，美妙的。37.C解析“我”永远不会忘记(forget)当巨大的声响和震动发生时“我”在哪里。recognize 识别，认出;repeat重复;know知道，了解。38.D解析“我”感觉到“我”的床在移动(moving)。change改变,变化;increase增加，上 升;break折断，打破，弄坏。39.B解析“我”确信这种震动会很快结束的(come to an end)。come to a corner来到一个 角落;come to a point到紧要关头,在紧急时刻;come to an agreement达成一项协议。40.D解析长话短说(to make a long story short),“我们”经历过(lived through)的这场地 震是加利福尼亚经历过的最严重的地震之一。sentence句子,判决;word词汇,话语。41.B解析事实上,在当天和随后(followed)的几天里近一千人失去了(lost)他们的生命。 improve改善,提高;save拯救,节省;rescue救援,救起。42 .D解析很多家庭和建筑物在这次地震中被摧毁(destroyed)了。trap困住;examine检 查,调查;build建造。43 .A解析参见上一题释义。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地，恰好地;gradually逐渐地，逐 步地。44.B解析在一个月之内他就把“我们”全家从加利福尼亚搬了出来，因为(because)他决心 要给“我们”创造一个更安全的生活。if如果,是否;s。因此,所以;unless除非，如果不。45B解析“我”将永远不会忘记那场地震以及它改变了“我们”的生活(lives)方式用ctivity 活动;neighbour邻居;hobby业余爱好。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact 46 their abilities are failing.First of all, you are 47(suppose) to respect the old's thoughts, backgrounds and lifeexperience. Do not correct their opinions even when you can't reach any 48(agree). Andwhen old people are talking, listen 49(careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions 50(be) important.When you're together with them, try to know if they would like 51(chat) or be quiet.And when you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because 52(spend) time with themis as important as talking to them or cheering them up.As communication with old people can be difficult, it is 53(importance) to be alwayspatient. When you are explaining something 54 them, you should remain patient whenthey ask you to repeat yourself. Try using gestures while you talk with them, or write down what you want to say when 55 is necessary.参考答案及解析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。46 .考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明 the fact的内容，且在从句中不做成分，故填that。47 .考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意 可知，be supposed to do是固定搭配，意为“应该"，故填supposed。48 .考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreemento49 .考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen,故填carefully。50 .考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语letting them express their thoughts and emotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。51 .考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，would like to do是固定搭配,意为“想要做"，故填to chat。52 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，（spend） time with them是动名词短 语做句子主语，故填spending。53 .考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。54 .考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。 结合句意可知，explain sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。55 .考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填让。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.The dictionary seems pretty simple.Words are listed in order,and you simply turn to the right page and find the word you're looking fdr.But actually,56.关于字典，有些东西你可能不知道。57.We think of dictionaries as large heavy books that include everything.But there were not any simple,common words in early English dictionaries.In the 16th and 17th centuries,thanks to the Renaissance's（文艺复兴的）influence,58.English doubled its vocabulary by borrowing words from othe】 languages.Thioughout the 17th century,many English men published lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary to learn these words.Although Noah Webster wasn't the first American to produce a dictionary,59.他的名字与美 国 词典密 切相关.To fully research words,Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary,which is called The American Dictionary of the English Zzmgzzge.published in 1828,it had over 70,000 words.After Webster died in 1843,George and Charles Merriam bought the rights to revise（修订）Webster's dictionary.60.Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.56：57：58：59：60：参考答案及解析：56： theres something you might not know about the dictionary.57：我们认为字典是沉重的书58：英语通过借用其他语言的词汇使词汇量增加一倍59：his name was closely connected with the American dictionary60：他们的努力在1847年秋天得到了回报，这本书卖得很好。第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分10分）请以My Best Friend为题，用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友。要点如下：1 .个人基本信息；2 .兴趣爱好；3 .性格品质；4 .大家都很喜欢她/他。注意：1 .词数：80词左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Best FriendTon is my best friend. He is sixteen years old. He is not very tall, but he is very smart. He has a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, listening to music, surfing the Internet and so on. He dreams of being a great football player when he grows up. Luckily, he has become a member of our school football team recently.Besides Tom works hard at his lessons so he does well in all the subjects. How excellent he is! However, he is modest and ready to help others. He has helped me with my English patiently. With his help, I have made much progress and caught up with my classmates. I am very grateful to him for his help. Everyone in my class likes Tom, so do I听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How does the boy go to school every day?A.By bus.B.By bike. C.On foot.7 .Why doesn' t the girl go to school by bike?A.Because she hates the heavy traffic.8 .Because she doesn' t have a bike herself.C.Because she doesn' t like to ride a bike.9 .Where did the accident happen?A.On a highway.B.On a freeway. C.On a road.9 .What was strange about the accident?A.Two people got hurt.B.The truck turned over.C.One person was killed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . What does Susan think of her life in New York?A.She doesn' t like it at all.B.She thinks highly of it.C.She feels it just so-so.11 .What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?A.He is heavier than before.B.He looks younger than ever.C.He decides to keep on a diet.12 .Why does Susan look younger?A.Because she is full of energy.B.Because she stays in warm weather.C.Because she lives a healthier life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Where will the woman plan to work in summer?A.In a hotel.B.In a market.C.On a farm.14 .How long will the woman work in the morning?A.One hour.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.15 .What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?A.Go walking.B.Pick fruit.C.Sell drinks.16 .What are the two speakers talking about in general?A.Study.B.Music festivals.C.Summer plans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How long will the course run this year?C.Eight weeks.A.Six weeks.B.Seven weeks.18 .What was the problem last year?A.Few people wanted to attend.B.There were too few workers.C.Nothing to do on rainy days.19 .What will the children do this year?A.They will join in rock climbing.B.They will do new outdoor sports.C.They will attend a talent show.20 .What' s important for parents whose children attend the course?A.Attending the American Night with the children.B.Sending money to Molly as soon as possible.C.Informing Molly about any food the child cannot eat.参考答案及听力原文1-20 BCBBA BABBB ACABA CABCC听力原文：Text 1M:OK,Gabrielle,you have been a teacher for quite a while.W:Yes.You know,! worked as a secretary for only two months after I graduated.Maybe teaching is what I really like.Text 2M:When will the show begin?W:It began 10 minutes ago.M:What time is it now?W:It' s9:40.Text 3W:Well,I must go home now.It' s great seeing you again.M:Oh,it' s nice seeing you too.Text 4M:What can I do for you,madam?W：r m looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present.Text 5M:I' m feeling kind of sick tonightl don' t know if I have a virus,or if it' s something I ate for lunch.Maybe we should stay at home tonight.W:I think you' re right.I feel a little under the weather myself.Text 6M:Hi,May.Do you live far from the school?W: Yes,very far.lt takes me one hour by bus.M:Why don' t you ride a bike?W:There is a lot of traffic.M:That' s not a problem,if you are careful enough.I go to school by bike every day.W：r 11 try.Text 7W:Was there an accident on the freeway today?M:You haven' t heard about it?W:No,do you know what happened?M:A car knocked into a truck,but strangely enough the truck turned over.W:Are you serious?M：r m telling you the truth.W:Did anyone get hurt?M:Two people were injured.W:Well,it' s unbelievable that no one was killed.M:Yes,they were lucky.Text 8M:Hello,Susan.How is everything in New York?W:Never better,Henry.How are you?How is the family?M:Everyone is fine,but actually I am feeling a little tired these days.W:You are getting older,Henry.And you are heavier than you used to be.M:Everyone gets older,but you look younger than ever.Whats your secret?W: There is no secret.I get more exercise than you,and I am more careful about my diet.You should be,too.M:You are right.When the weather is warmer/' 11 do it.W:No,Henry .You should start now.M:OK,I' 11 start today.Thank you for the advice.Text 9W:So,what are you going to do this summer?M:Well,r m probably going on holiday with my parents for a week,but I really hope I can get a summer job in a market.What about you?W:I' m going to Scotland for the summer.M:For the whole summer?W:Yes,well,F m going for seven weeks.F m going to work in a hotel in the mountains. M:Really?That sounds great!W:Yes,I think so.I mean,the work won' t be very interesting.lt11 be mostly cooking,cleaning and working on reception,selling drinks and things.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening,so I' 11 have plenty of time during the day to go walking.M:I wish I could get a job like that.How did you find it?W:I read about it in a book called Summer Work Round Britain St tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places.You can work at farms picking fruit,or at hotels near the sea.You can even get work at music festivals.Text 10M:We are lucky to have in the studio today,Molly Taylor.Molly is arranging an activity course for the summer holidays.Molly,this is the second year of the course,isn, t it?W:Yes,thats right.The summer course operated last year for a six-week period.We did think about making it longer this year and have a scvcn-wcck coursers some schools finish their term a week earlier.But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.And we were actually very surprised last year by the number of people interested in the course.We didn' t actually have enough workers to look after all the children who wanted to attend and we had to turn people away.There was such a lot of rain that we had to organize art and music activities indoors.This year we also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports like rock climbing and caving.We decided not to9in the end,because it would make the course a lot more expensive for parents.Instead,we' reintroducing some fun projects.For example,were going to put on a talent show and organize an American Night.I think it will be good for the kids,and teach them good skills too.As parents,you should go to my website, and print out an application form.Send it to my office address as soon as possible,because the places are going fast.We do need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become "twins" with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge,a small town in Kent,for example,has twin towns in both Germany and France.Richmond