【2021年】四川省巴中市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】四川省巴中市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit wasthat he couldn't finish it alone ()A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job2.The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so ()A.being told B.they will be told C.be told D.told3.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear4.The factory, including its machines and buildings, () burnt last nightA.is B.are C.were D.was 5.1 have no choice but his invitation ()A.to accept B.acccpt C.acccpting D.accepted6.the garden, the old man went to have a rest ()A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being wateredempty houses （三座空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人住的，所以vacant更合适25.C在德国专家的帮助下，在1993年这家工厂生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。考点倍数表达法在表示是几倍时，英语中常用句型A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副 词的原级+as+B。因为本句修饰的是cars （汽车），为可数名词，所以应用 manyo故选C26.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析attend ：参加；argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取消，撤销。根 据句意可知，选D27.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwealth:财富:possession:持有,拥有;need:需要:prosperity:兴旺，繁荣。根据句意可知，选B28.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在表示是的几倍时，英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形 容词/副词的原级+as+B。如：John's luggage is three times as heavy as Mary's.（约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍）。故选A7.We should () our differences and discuss the things we have in common A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward 8.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed9.The computer doesn't work well, so something () wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have gone0.should have gone10.He didn*t book the tickets for the concert, otherwise we a brilliantperfbnnance ()A.will appreciateB.appreciateC.had appreciatedD.would have appreciated二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving12.51.()A.when B.bccausc C.which D.who13.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you arc54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either14.Some people worry about my collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that are always asked is51 I became an animal collector. The answer is that I have always been52 in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first53 I was able to say was not the normal mamma or daddy, but the word zoo which I would54 many times until someone took me to the55.56 I grew a little older, wc lived in Greece and I had a57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses, and 158 all my spare time59 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of<60. Later on 161 for a year in the City Zoo, as a student attendant, to get experience of the large62, such as lions, bears, tigers and elephants, which were not easy to keep at home. When I left, 163 had enough money of my own to be able to pay my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an64 one and is full of sorrow, it is certainly a job which will65 all those who love animals51. 0A.how B.where C.why D.whether 15.54.()A.necessary B.impossible C.foreign D.priceless16.49.()A.it B.that C.where D.which17.2 ()A.spend B.takc C.cost D.consumc18.63 ()A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert19.56.()A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious20.7 ()A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict三、翻译(3题)21.只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信22.Packaging is an important fbnn of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product23.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one inthis neighborhood ()25.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced carsin 1993 as the year before ()26.They decided to the contract because a number of the conditionshad not been met ()五、单选题（0题）27.By law, personal of guns is illegal in China () A.wealth B.possession C.need D.prosperity六、单选题（0题）28.The new campus is as the old one ()A.twice as big B.as twice big C.twice big D.big as twice参考答案l.BB句意：这项工作太难，他无法独自完成。固定搭配题。so.that.和suchthat的意思相同,意为如此以至于但such后跟名词，SO后跟形容词或副词2 .D未经允许孩子们不能离开这座建筑物。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，tell和children之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语和 主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以为避免重复，从句中省略了主语 they和be动词。故这里应填told,其补充完整为:unless they are told to do soo故选D3 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句和非谓语动词【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C4 .D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswell as, with, including, except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语, 谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应 用单数形式。故选D5 .AAhave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为除了外别无选择。故选A6 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，表示water 这一动作在谓语动词went所表示的动作之前发生。另外，逻辑主语the oldman和water之间为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C7 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟,拖延；put forward ：提出， 拿出。根据句意可知，选B8 .B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B9 .CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；must have done: 一定是，想必是；should have done:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句 表示肯定的推测，所以应选C10 .D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精 彩的演出。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有。therwise引出的含蓄虚拟条 件。根据前半句中的didntbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的 假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去 分词的形式。故选DH.AA固定搭配题。have a holiday意为度假，是固定搭配。buy:买；givc: 给；receive:收至（均与题意不符12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the teacher,并在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故选D13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是人们好奇我为什么会变成一 名动物收集者。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是表语从句， 且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用连接副词why弓|导。故选C15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anccessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的； priceless:无价的，极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行 词是the Pont Neuf （新桥），且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用 which17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend,cost, take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume :消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvolved :有关的,涉及的；interested :感兴趣的；fortunate ： 幸运的；expert ：熟练的，内行的,be expert in意为擅长，精通。 由本句中的But可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此这里表达的是被认为 有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育，但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人 打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cafraid ：害怕的，担忧的；unable :不能的；ready ：准备 好的；anxious ：担心的，焦虑的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你已准 备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Agucss ：猜测；know : 了解;learn :学习,得知;predict ：预 言，预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A21 .As long as you are well prepared, you will be confident in the interview 22.包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候，包装可以激励某人去购买产品23 .在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济发展的标志24 .A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗？考点词义辨析四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指 土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如： a bare head （光头）；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写的内容, 如:blank cheque （空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物，如:three