2023学年陕西省西安市东城中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a$90000 every year.A. extraB. clear C. cleanD. mean2、Oh, my god! Fve left my keys in the office.-Again? But, let's see what we can do about it.A. indeed B. anyway C. instead D. exactly3、一Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?I'm not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A. get offB. take offC. turn off D. show off4 （2017内蒙古包头30）Why did you buy so many flowers?_my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meA. PleaseB. To pleaseC. Pleasing D. Be pleased5、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today5 s concert, but to our great disappointment, only oneA. grew up B. showed up C woke up6、 You are such _ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for _ dinner.A. an; aB. a; the C. an; / D. a; /7、一 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is left.A. all B. both C. neither D. none8> By the end of last term, we over two thousand new words.A. have learned B learned C. had learned9、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children" can themselves.A. take care of B. take after C. take up D. take off10、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and in the hotel the nextday.A. refused B. relaxed C. moved D. believed7、D8、C9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. D10. Bm.语法填空12、1. quieter2. in3. so4. to make5. them6. really7. saying8. have known9. broke10. caresIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. D14、 1. D2. B3. A4. C5. C 15、 1. C2. D3. A4. B 16、 1. C2. D3. B4. C5. B 17、 1. C2. B3. A4. C18、 1. B2. C3. A4. B5. BV.书面表达19> Dear Sir ar MadamI am very happy to have a student in my home.There are three people in my family, my mother, my father and L We live in a big flat in the city center, so transportation is very easy. We have a spare bedroom at home, so the exchange student who lives in my flat can have his own bedroom.I hope I can have a student who is easy-going and humorous. He doesn't have to be hard-working or generous, though. I love playing ball games, so I hope the student loves to do sports too.I can show him around our city and tell him some Chinese traditions, such as using chopsticks and doing paper-cutting.I can also teach him to play Tai-chi if he is interested.Yours sincerely.Li HuaII.完形填空11、 You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are in your socks, Mend (修补)themand wear them longer. You don*t have to have a new telephone 2 the old one doesn't work anymore. Think twice before 3 something new.When something you want is not 4 look for something else that you have to 5 the place of. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. 6, there is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought only, you can make 7 done instead of buying something new8 those things that you would like to have. Do you 9910 need them? How long will you playwith the new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete(删除)the things that you don't really need, so you cana lot money.1. A. pictures2. A. if3 A. buying4. A. in order5. A. bring6. A. Also7. A. everything8. A. Think about9. A. safelyB. holesB. afterB. sellingB. on handB , takeB. YetB. anythingB. Give upB. excitedly10. A. wasteB. saveC. dustC. untilC. sendingC. in dangerC. carryC. HoweverC. nothingC. Put offC. freelyC. includeD. woundsD althoughD. repairingD. On showD. makeD. SoD somethingD. Give awayD. reallyD. achievem.语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1,1. (quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thafs why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2. class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 33 we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4,4, (make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou don't need a lot of 5.5. (they) as long as they*re good.I don't 6,6, (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7. (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8. (know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9,9, (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10,10, (care) about me because she's always there to listen.IV.阅读理解Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens we have lost.n"What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie! M"Meow meow- n“ Now you shall have no pie!"The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cry"Oh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found. n"Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall have some pie! ,f"Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!”The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pie“Oh mother dear we greatly fear.Our mittens we have soiled. H"Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens!”Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensThey washed their mittens and them out to dry” Oh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed.”“ Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Lefs all have some pie! HMeow MeowLet's all have some pie! ”1. What happened to the kittens H mittens at first?A. They were broken.C. They were taken away.2. The best word for the blank is A. hungB. hanged3. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.C. Delicious pie.B. They were lost.D. They were hidden.C. foundD. lostB. Interesting games.D. Good manners.B14、In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money were everything, all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life.However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”，but can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means “give”, not “take”. Health and a long life are precious（宝贵的）things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship can't be bought, either.In a word, where money isworshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,itis still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内X. Whafs the most pleasant thing in the writer's opinion?A. Money. B. Health and a long life.C. Friendship. D. Love.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you don't have much money, you can't get happiness.B. You may have a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die because they are poor.D. If you are rich, you will have real friendship.3 The underlined word “ worship” means "" in Chinese.A.崇拜 B.贬低 C.鄙视 D.挥霍4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Money is as important as true love.B. Money isn't necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most Important.D. Money can cause some problems.5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. To make you a happy person.B. To have someone to laugh with or cry for.C. The money you have.D. Your opinion about money.C15> My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner's home. It was almost too busy for the tvvo of us, but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn't know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing-calling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen（圈）. Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospitaL The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, uAm I going to die?” He replied, “Finally."1. According to the text, the author's work wasA. tiring and dangerous B. easy and freeC. well paid D. done outdoors2. What did the author often do during her work?A. Cleaning the customers9 house.B. Walking the pets outside.C. Bringing the pets to her own house.D. Sending a photo of pets to the owners.3. It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked becauseA. Hercules feared the sound and the flashB. the author attacked Hercules firstC. Hercules was very hungry thenD. the author treated Hercules badly4. The doctor's answer gave us a sense ofA. anger B. humorC. carelessness D. patienceD16、 Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends to her big house.One day, she invited some of her friends to lunch. She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to see her neighbor's cat, Mike, eating the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked until four o'clock. Then they said goodbye and left.At the end of that afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Jackson was very tired but happy. She was sitting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbor's cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephoned her family doctor at once. The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hospital. At last, the danger was over.Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. "Oh, Mrs. Jackson, Mike is dead. He was killed by a car and put in yourgarden.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。X.（、题 1） Why did Mrs. Jackson put the fish near the open window?A. Because she didn't cook the fish.B Because she wanted to give the fish to the cat.C. Because she wanted to cool the fish.D. Because she wanted to show how delicious the fish was.2 .（小题 2） When did Mrs. Jackson friends leave her house?A. At 4:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 a.m.D. At 5:00 p.m.3 .（小题 3） How did Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the dead cat?A. Angry. B. Frightened.C. Surprised. D. Happy.4 .（小题 4） Put the following events that happened in order.Mrs. Jackson called her doctor.Mrs. Jackson cooked the fish in a new way.（3）Her friends saw the doctor.Mrs. Jackson saw the dead cat.A.B.（D®C.（D®D.5 .（小题 5） Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Jackson had lots of friends.B. One of her friends killed the catC. Her friends enjoyed the fish very much.D. All her friends were all right.E17、Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in retum（作为回 报）for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we canalso teach animals to work in factories. Apes（猿猴），for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops（收割庄稼）and even drive trains.1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs becauseA. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy C. they are very strong2. can be trained to work for us.A. Only a few animals B. A lot of animals C. Few animals3. Many scientists are working hard toA. make monkeys get in crops and drive trainsB. make monkeys guard houses like dogsC. make bears get in crops4. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs ifA. they have enough food to eatB. they are sent to schoolC. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themF18、 A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.Twenty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held sp to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water; but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess