【2022年】广东省湛江市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2022年】广东省湛江市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which2 .from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball ()A.See B.Seeing C.To see D.Seen3 .His appearance has changed so much that you not recognize him ()A.may B.need C.must D.dare4 .We moved to London () we could visit our friends more oftenA.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if5 .He came back late, () which time all the guests had already leftA.at B.after C.by D.during6 .William suggested a party fbr Elizabeth who was going to retire soon0A.held B.to hold C.holding D.holds7 . Whafs the between New York and Chicago?A.length B.Space C.distance D.gap8 .Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but fbr9 .more time, she would certainly have done it much better () A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give10 .Not only I but also Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another ()A.is B.are C.am D.be二、完型填空(10题)11.61.()A.with B.as C.to D.than12.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention13.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21 to live no longer than 120 years.22 ,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we canft live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People arc living longer because more pcoplc28childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered14.()A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking15.63.()A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose16.44.()A.when B.what C.where D.that17.26.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly18.14 ()A.叩art B.aside C.off D.back19.75.()A.knowing B.to know C.know D.having known20.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement三、翻译(3题)21.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题的1 2.Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese citizens, who have generously donated money, clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life is still difficult, and, fbr many young children, going to school is economically infeasible23 .People, young and old, should take physical examinations at regulars so as to know their own health四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The windus and we won the sailing race ()25 .There is no evidence () housing price will come down in the near future26 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You () with us五、单选题(0题)27 .No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ()A. no where to find itB.no where to be foundC.to be found nowhereD.to be found anywhere六、单选题（0题）28.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because shetoo long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read参考答案l.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C2.D从外太空来看，地球看起来像个蓝球。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the earth 与see之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选D 3.A他的外貌变化太大了，以至于你可能会认不出来。考点情态动词【精析】Amay ：可能，也许，表示可能性；need ：需要，表示有必要； must ：必须，一定，表示必要、强制或肯定推测；dare ：敢于，胆敢， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知，选A4.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。本题考查状语从句。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might等。even if意为即使,纵然；incase意为如果,万一； as if意为好像，似乎，均不符合题意。故选B5 .C他很晚才回来，那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；during表示在一段时间 内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句，因为从句用的是过去完成时，所 以应选C6 .C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一场晚会。考点非谓语动词【精析】C动词suggest, admit, advise等后常接动名词作宾语。所以此处 应选C7 .C8 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to ：由于，因为；instead of ：代替，而不是；apart from ：除 7,除以外；but for ：要不是根据句意，选择答案A9 .A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据 句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过 去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选A10 .B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。考点主谓一致【精析】B当主语是由not only.but also连接时，谓语动词应遵循就 近原则，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary,所 以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either.or.neither.nor.等。故选BH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B the same 一般和as连用，构成the same.as.结构，意为与相同，同样12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑，当心；concern ：担心，担忧；skill ：技巧,技能； 血ention：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C distinction ：区别,差异；fame ：好名声；popularity ：流行, 普及；liking ：喜爱，喜好。根据句意购物中心越来越受人欢迎，继而又 导致了更大、设备更好的商店的建成。故选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后，成功才会到来。 meaning ：意思，意义；point ：要点，重点，观点；truth ：真理，真相； purpose :目的。故选B16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处弓I导的是时间状语从句,所以应选when17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently 默默地；impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly :高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aset apart ：使与众不同，使突出，使优于；set aside ：把放 到一旁；set off ：出发；setback ：阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的 重视使我们与众不同可知，应选A19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbe proud to do sth.为固定用法，意为对做某事很自豪20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmeetone!sdemand (s)为固定搭配，意为满足/达到某人的需 要21 .As long as you keep trying, you'll solve this problem sooner or later22 .希望工程从创立之日起，就得到了中国民众的广泛支持，他们慷慨解 囊，捐赠钱财、衣服和教学用品以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童重返校园。 这个工程的建立表明，中国有关当局已经最终接受农村的这些现实：那 里的生活仍然很困难，同时对于许多儿童来说，上学在经济上是根本行 不通的23 .无论是老人还是年轻人都应该定期进行体检，以便了解自己的健康状 况24 .D句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有 有利于的意思。allocate意为拨（给）,分配（给）；constitute意 为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选 D25 .AA句意：没有证据表明未来房价会下降。本题考查名词性从句。分 析句子结构可知，后面的内容是对evidence的解释说明，所以为同位语 从句。which和as不能引导同位语从句，故排除；where指代地点，意 为哪里，不合题意，也排除。that引导同位语从句，不充当任何句子成 分，符合题意。故选A26 .A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用 should have done结构，表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为肯定做过，不符合题意。故 选A27 .B无论我多么努力地在包里翻找，我还是没有找到我的新钢笔。考点非谓语动词【精析】B由句意可知，钢笔是被找的对象，因此要用被动语态。nowhere 作状语，是否定副词，应放在动词不定式的前面。也可将nowhere to be found看作一个固定搭配，意为哪儿也找不到。故选B28.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行，还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C