01-“学考冲冲冲”2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（解析版）.docx

“学考冲冲冲” 2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（一）英语本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man need to do now?A.Lock the doors.B.Catch the last train.C.Finish his lesson.2 .Why does the woman say the bar would shut down?A.Because of its location.3 .Because of its advertisements.C.Because of its management.4 .What does the man want to do?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Go online.C.Look at the menu.5 .Where will the speakers finally go?A.To the A120.B.To the airport.C.To their home.6 .How does the man feel?A.Confident.B.Impatient. C. Worried.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Traveling is a chance to show your children that being on the road doesn't have to mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve during our day-to-day life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）.If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.Whether you're flying,driving or taking the train,it's easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for soacks（小吃）. 33 My kids love to help plan the snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.34 At the airport keep your reusable bottles empty until you've passed through security（安检）.Fill them up on the other side of the security check point.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.35 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner（空调）.You should also help your children keep their good,green habits from home in place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.Try to cut back to save water and energy.A.Walking is good for your health.B.But you can pack healthy food from home.C.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel to.D.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.参考答案及解析：36 .B 根据下文中的“I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home." 可知，你 也可以在家就准备好健康的小吃。37 .C 根据下文中的“At the airport keep your reusable bottles empty.the security check point."可知，无论你去哪儿旅行，带上自己的水杯都很方便。38 .D 根据下文中的"Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner（空调）”可 知，出去住酒店要节能环保，白天不在酒店时要把灯关掉。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of nine,! was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 36 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my _classmates,one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to 37 J mean,my turn to attempt to pass the test.lt was about halfway when I got choked .1 immediatelystopped and 38 the side of the pool,ending my test.Our instructors college student,was standing 39 me/'Why did you stop?” he yelledjn a less than sympathetic voice.'got water in my nose J I 40 .Thafs when this college student 41 me one of life's great lessons,even if he probably never realized that.Bending down,he shouted,"So?”“So?” The 42 shocked me.lt had just seemed logical to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the discomfort .My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 43 is worth achieving,however difficult to get there.Recognizing that,! was 44 nothing would keep me from completing the test.In fact,I did it rather easily on my nextattempt.Seeing me pass the test,al most all the others did so as well.Life is a journey,and the road won't 45be easy.We have to focus on the finaldestination,not the barrieralong the road.B.referB.leave39 .A.above40 .A.explained41 .A.delivered44 .A.concerned45 .A.always参考答案及解析:B.pressedB.belowB. reactedB.owedB.excuseB.advantageB.sensitiveB.sometimesC.advanceC.failC.grabbedC.besideC.answeredC.taughtC.questionC.goalC.embarrassedC.everD.add D.observe D.controlled D.beyond D.shouted D.promised D.voice D.task D.sure D.seldom39 .C解析空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程。advances ”达到（某地等），前进到"，符合语境。40 .C解析上文讲到，作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试，但都失败了，接 下来，轮到自己“失败” 了,所以答案:是fail。show ”显示，显出” ;leave “离开”；observe “观 察”。41 .C解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳，“抓住” 了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab “抓 住”，符合语境。push “推” ；press “按,压”；control “控制”。42 .A解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试，抓住了泳池的边，此时，他的教练,一个大 学生，正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里，教练应是站在游泳池边上，所以要用above,表示 “在上方” o below "在下面”；beside "在旁边”；beyond “超出（某个数量、水平或限度）”。43 .A解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候，作者“解释”说： “我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案:是explained “解释”。44 .C解析teach sb.a lesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”，符合语境，所以答案: 是 taughto deliver “分送"；owe "欠”；promise “许诺"。45 .C解析根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊，所以答案:是questiono problem “难题"；excuse ”理由，借 口”；voice “声音"。46 .:C解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的, 无论实现它有多么难。goal “目标”，符合语境。result “结果” advantage “优势，长处” ;task “任务”。47 .D解析作者意识到无论多么难，一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后，“确信”什么也 阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure “确信的，有把握的"符合语境。concerned “担心 的"；sensitive "敏感的"；embarrassed "难堪的"。48 .A解析生活如同一场旅行，道路不会“总是”平坦的。always “总是"；sometimes “有 时候”；ever “曾经"；seldom "很少”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How much do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is without doubt one of the true 46.(wonder) of the world. The Amazon rainforest is of great_47.(important) because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.The Amazon rainforest is in South America, 48 .(cover) most of the Amazon basin of South America. It travels across 9 different countries. 49.(actual), the Amazon rainforest is the 50,(large) rainforest in the world and it has been around for at least 55 million years, Many of the medicines that we use today are from plants in the rainforest. 51., about 2.7 million acres(英亩)of the rainforest 52.(min) each year, which is bad for everyone as forests and trees help to keep our air clean. Scientists think that if climate changes are to increase the world's temperature 53.only 3, then 75% of the Amazon rainforest will be destroyed. If all the forests continue to be cut down, 137 rainforest species will be destroyed every single day! That is 54.(frighten). The Amazon rainforest is a very precious place on Earth, and we 55.protect it to make it survive for years to come.参考答案及解析：46 .句意：毫无疑问，它是世界上真正的奇迹之一。one of +名词复数表示“之一”。 故填 wonders o47 .句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。beof+ 抽象名词=©+形容词，important的名词为importance,故填importance。48 .句意：亚马逊雨林位于南美洲，覆盖了南美洲大部分的亚马逊盆地。此处现在分 词作状语，故填coveringo49 .句意：事实上，亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林，它已经存在了至少5500万年。 副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Actuallyo50 .句意:事实上，亚马逊雨林是世界上的热带雨林，它已经存在了至少5500万年。 the加形容词最高级，表示最大的热带雨林。故填largest。51 .句意：然而，大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭，这对每个人来说都是不好 的，因为森林和树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。前面叙述我们今天使用的许多药物都来 自热带雨林中的植物，后面讲述被毁的现象，前后是转折关系。故填However。52 .句意：然而，大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭，这对每个人来说都是不好 的，因为森林和树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。rainforest和ruin是被动关系，时间状语 each year说明谓语动词用一般现在时的标志，故填are ruinedo53 .句意：科学家们认为，如果气候变化使世界气温仅升高3,那么75%的亚马逊 雨林将被摧毁。increase by固定短语，“增加了” ,故填by。54 .句意：那是很吓人的。物作主语，形容词用ing形式，故填frightening。55 .句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上一个非常珍贵的地方，我们应该保护它，使它能够在 未来的岁月中幸存下去。根据句意句意，谓语动词前用情态动词，表示“应该做”或“必 须做"。故填 should / must。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.56 In 1938, a radio program by actor. Orsoo Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. 57.威尔斯是如此令人信服，以至于数百人相信了这个故事,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, 58.成千 上万的人已经逃离了他们的家园。One April Foofs Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti （意大利面） as they could.59 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti ac】oss the country had been sold out.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.60. However, when she said “yes"，he replied, "April Fool!” That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.61：62：63：64：64：参考答案及解析：56： 1938年，演员奥森威尔斯在一个广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。57 .Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country.58： thousands of people had fled from their homes.59：当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国各地的意大利面都已经卖光了。64：当她说“是的”时，他回答说：“愚人节！”第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分10分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包 括：1 .时间；2 .活动安排；3 .欢迎他表演节目。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school halL And I'm writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hu听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What will the speakers do tonight?A.Play a game.B.Watch a match.C.Visit a volleyball player.7 .What does the man think of the result?A.China will lose.8 .Russia will lose.C.It will be a close match.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9 .Where does the conversation take place?A.At the cleaner's.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clothes shop.10 When will the man need to use the suit?A.On Saturday evening.B.One week later.C.Half a month later.11 .How does the man sound in the end?A.Satisfied. B.Angry.C.Sorry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12 .What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner?A.He'Il have good conversations with others.B.He'll be limited by what he has prepared.C.He'll become even more nervous.13 .What's the man's concern?A.He can't understand people's questions.B.He has nothing to say.C.People may not understand him.14 .What is the woman like?A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。15 .How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant?A.By shouting at the waiter.16 By nodding to the waiter.C.By ringing a bell.17 .What did the woman do yesterday evening?A.She chatted online.B.She ate out.C.She took a walk.18 .What do we know about her meeting with Jack?A.They just waved at each other.B.They talked for a long time.C.They walked back home together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。19 .How long was the family vacation?C.Four days.C.Travelling.C.A student.C.Food.A.Two weeks.B.One week.20 .What did the speaker's mother like?A.Parties.B.New cars.21 .What was Michaefs job at that time?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.22 . What did the mother ask Cara to pack?A , U mbrellas.B.Sweaters.参考答案及听力原文1-20 AABBA BCAAB BAABC AACCB听力原文：Text 1M:Hi,have you flnished your lesson?W:Not yet.Is there something wrong?M:Well,I want to catch the last bus home,but I need to lock the doors on this floor before I leave,so.Text 1W:He chose a terrible location for his new bar.lt will probably shut down.M:It all depends.Advertising might help.Text 3M:I would like a cup of coffee and some dessert.W:Some sugar in your coffee,sir?M:No,thanks.Do you have free wireless Internet?W:Yes,we have.Text 4W:OK.I've got a new map.Lef s check the route from here to the airport.M:Where are we?Oh,here we are.So we need to drive on the A120 and then turn left.W:No,we'H need to turn right.We're coming from that direction,remember?Text 5W:How do you feel about the concert?Do you think it will be a success?M:Oh,yes.The guys and I have been working on this show for the last three months.Text 6W:Shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight?M:Yes,but which teams are playing?W:China National Team against the Russian Team.M:If I remember correctly,the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games.W:You9re right,and I have noticed that the scores have been very close,although our team was often beaten.M:I bet they'll have another close match tonight.Text 7W:Fm sorry,your laundry hasn't come back yet.M:But I brought it in half a month ago.W:I know,but there's been a problem at the factory and everything's delayed.M:Well,I trust my suit is ready.Here is the ticket.WzIUl go and check for you.Yes,your suit is ready.Here it is.M:Oh,good.But look,that big dirty spot I told you about is still there.W: Well J don't think they can remove it. It's in the material.M:What kind of excuse is that?You should have told me before.W:Pm sorry,sir.You can send it back if you like.But it'll take a week.M:A week?But I need it for Saturday evening.No,I'll take it now.How much is it?W:Ten dollars.M:Ten dollars?For that?No way,you can't expect me to pay that much.Text8M:Do you think it is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at English Corner?W:Yes,because it is the first time that you have been going there.You should prepare something in case you are too nervous.But after three or four times,you won't have to do that anymore.M:Why not?W:If you prepare some topics in advance,your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared.If someone asks you a question outside of them,you'll have nothing to say.So remember not to become too dependent on what you've prepared.M:What if I can't understand people's questions?W:That happens to everyone at English Corner.So don't worry.You can always ask them to repeat the question.M:Won't it be embarrassing if I still can't understand?W:If II be OK.If it happens,the person will try to explain the question to you in another way.Text 9M:When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill,what do you do to attract his attention?W:I just make eye-contact with him and nod my head.Then I ask him when he comes to the table.Why do you ask?M:I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night.I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.W:That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant.M:Thafs what I thought.Anyway,what did you do yesterday evening?W:Well,it was warm,so I went outside.I walked along the ri