04-“学考冲冲冲”2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（解析版）.docx

“学考冲冲冲” 2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（四）本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. When will the game start?A. At 18:00.B. At 19:00.2. Where will the girl eat breakfast?A. At the school cafe.3. What is the woman doing?A. Doing her homework.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Playing a game.B. At the library.B. Taking exercise.B. Planning a game.5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for?A. A purse.B. A watch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.C. At 22:00.C. At home.C. Watching TV.C. Watching a game.C. Warm clothes.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题Q6. How does the woman want to go to Jess's this time?C. By bike.C. To see a film.A. By car.B. On foot.7. Why is the woman going to Jess's?A. To do homework.B. To eat dinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。A. Review previous（之前的）plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellD. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶发事件）.参考答案及解析：33 .A：根据Step 2和Step 3的句式特征；可推测答案在A;B里面选择；再根据段落内 容 What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven' t ended up where you thought you were going to end up, get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven t done in the past.你过去有什么计划？也许，在你的一些计划 中，你没有达到你认为的结果，了解你做了什么，你过去没有做过什么。可知答案选A.34 .D。根据前句 because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe,因为并不是一 切都像你所相信的那样顺利可知你需要制定多个计划.所以选D35 .C 根据 When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down 当你开始制 定计划时，你应该试着把它们写下来。后面接原因Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well不是所有的人都能记住他们说的每一个字所以选C.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of the time, we know what weather is heading our way 一 thanks to meteorologists （气 象学家）.Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer or radio to 36.For some, a（n） 37 in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USA. She says she loves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weather 38 the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society （AMS） Annual Meeting. During the Q&A discussion at the event（晕轮）appears. One expert answered her question. "I was very 39 to take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant to be there J said Samantha.Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also 40 speaking on air. As a member of her schoofs broadcast club, she helps produce the school's morning programs. “I love being on TV “ she said.On September 3, 2014, Samantha 41 her first TV show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USA.Before her 42, she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m., atypical 43 for many meteorologists. "To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror/9 said Samantha. learned I needed a lot of practice on camera!Her future plans are simple: do well in school and practice 44 .Whafs her 45 for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? ”Ask lots of questions," said Samantha. "Always believe what you're doing and keep pursuing (追求)your dream.,B. find outC. findD.read37.A. interestB. abilityC. thoughtD. decision38.A. throughB.byC. inD. withB. excitedC. gladD. generous40.A. remembersB. mindsC. feels likeD. practices41.A. gaveB. gotC. madeD. watched42.A. arrivalB. stayC. appearanceD. action43.A. afternoonB.eveningC. nightD. morning44.A. watchingB. broadcastingC. studyingD.speaking45.A. questionsB. suggestionsC. planD. advice参考答案及解析:36 .根据“Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold?”可知，人们通过看电视电脑或收音机来 查明天气情况，故选B。37 .根据"It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 1 O-year-old from the USA. She says she loves watching the weather.”可知，对有些人来说，对天气的兴趣很早就开始了，故选A。38 .根据"the Internet”可知，萨曼莎通过互联网研究天气背后的科学，表示途径用 through,故选 A。39 .根据“she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting.”可知，她是参加美国气象学会2015年年会的最年轻的孩子，而且 专家还回答了她的问题，由此可知她应该是感到激动和兴奋的，故选B。40 .根据“speaking on air”“As a member of her schooFs broadcast club, she helps produce the schooFs morning programs.”可知，此处指他还练习广播，故选D。41 .根据“her first TV show on NBC Channel 12”可知，此处应是“制作电视节目”，所以 应用make,其过去式为made,故选Co42 .根据“On September 3, 2014, Samantha.her first TV show on NBC Channel 12”以 及“she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指的是“在她露面之 前”，故选C。43根据"she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m.”可知,这是一个典型 的“早晨”，故选D。43 根据"but she also.speaking on air. As a member of her schoofs broadcast club, she helps produce the schooFs morning programs.”可知，她的计划应该是在学校除了学习，还 要练习广播，故选B。45.根据"Ask lots of questions/9 said Samantha. Always believe what you're doing and keep pursuing (追求)your dream.”可知，这应是她给其他孩子的建议，故选Do 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British like DIY(do it yourself). A lot of people always spend their holidays 46(make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything 47 needs repairing ordecorating around their homes, such as painting walls and putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 48(they). They share DIY experience 49 their friends. DIY can savemoney. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 50(build) a piece of furniturebecause they can't understand the directions (说明书)51(good), Whafs more, DIY can also be 52(danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional(专业的)worker.53(unlucky), many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people 54(hurt) while doing DIY inthe UK last year. All in all, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,55 it is notalways as easy as it is thought to be.参考答案及解析：文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析， 进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。46.spend some time (in) doing sth1 7.1f there is anything needs repairing or decorating around their homes, 先行词anything,定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that。48 .they will do the jobs(they).由语境可知：他们将自己做这些工作。所以填they 的反身代词themselveso49 .They share DIY experience their friends.固定搭配：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。50 .常用句型：find+it+adj+to do sth是简单句。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后 面的动词不定式。故填写to build o51 .because they can，t understand the directions (说明书)(good) .修饰谓语动 词 understands 用副词 wello52 .DIY can also be(danger).be 动词后面用形容词，故填 dangerouso53 .(unlucky), many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.用副词Unluckily作状语修饰后面总个句子。54 .lt is reported that thousands of people(hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year.由语境可知是被动的关系，再结合last year,用一般过去时被动语态were hurt。55 .DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.前句说DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们省钱。后句所说它并不总是被认 为的那么容易；明显是转折关系，故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.56.Taking good notes is a tima-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.57你还需要培养出你自己的记笔记的方法.Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. 58.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 59.使用单词，而不是完整的句子。 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.60.Otherwise,you may not be able to lead your notes later.56：57：58：59：60：参考答案及解析：56：做好的笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以在多个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生。57：You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.58：仔细阅读文本，注意能显示主要观点和支持事实的单词。59：Use words,not complete sentences.60：否则，你可能无法阅读你的笔记。第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分10分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封Email提些 建议。内容要点如下：1 .注意合理饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；2 .保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；3 .坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。注意:L词数100左右；4 .可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；5 .邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lily,How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.As we know,food is of great important to us teenagers.Since we grow very fast,we are in need of nutritious food,such as fresh vegetables,fruit,fish,meat and so on.However,! think you'd better not eat food with much sugar and fat.lt is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day.In addition,you should take physical exercise regularly.lt will be beneficial to your health.Only in this way can you keep fit.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC. The weather.C. Guide and tourist.C. It pollutes less.C.Japan.C. Three.C. Teaching skills.C. Math.C. Her parents'C. He picked upC. A bug.C. A homeless8. What did the woman like about Ireland?A. The local people.B. The cost of travel.9. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members.B. Good friends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man say about electric energy?A. It's cheaper.B. It's more convenient.11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man?A. China.B. Germany.12. What does the man think will happen by 2050?A. Everyone will use public transport.B. There will be bicycles everywhere.C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How many universities has the man attended?A. One.B. Two.14. What are the man's talks about?A. Job hunting.B. College life.15. What does the man advise the woman to study?A. Writing.B. Physics.16. What is the woman worried about?A. Her grades.B. Her tuition fees,health.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What did Jack usually do while he walked?A. He looked up at the sky.B. He thought about something,trash.18. What did Jack find on the ground?A. A coin.B. Candy.19. What did Jack do in the end?A. He brought the object with him.B. He gave the object to someone.C. He left the object on the ground.20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack?A. His teacher.B. His classmate.person.参考答案及听力原文l.B【原文】M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonighfs game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.2. A【原文】M: Pm going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger?W: Thanks, Dad. But Pm in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour, ril get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.3. C【原文】M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series?W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I'm watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me?4. A【原文 1 W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly!5. C【原文】 W: When I get more money, Fil buy a new purse or a new watch.M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. Ifs almost December.6. B7. C【原文】M: I still don't think it's a good idea. Ifs just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it's hard for drivers to see you.W: Don't worry. Fil be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. If s right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.M: What are you going there for, anyway? Did you even finish your homework?W: I finished before dinner. Fm going there to watch a movie with her. I'll call you once I get there.8. A 9.B【原文】M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly?W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot.The people there were so friendly, though!M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work.M: Pm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money.W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.10. C 11. A 12. C【原文】 M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas.W: Does electric energy mean it's more environmentally-friendly and cheaper?M: It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well.W: Which places use the most electric cars?M: Right now it is China.W: Don't you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future?M: I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US.W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner!13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【原文】M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.W: Did you go to university, sir?M: I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.W: So are you a teacher?M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university?W: I do, but I don" know what I want to study.M: What subjects are you strong on?W: I get good grades in math and physics, but 1 want to be a writer.M: Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.W: Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.M: Thafs another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help andsupport when it comes to funding education.W: Pm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【原文】M: One day, Jack was walking home from school. He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar c